排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Valeria Cento Claudia Alteri Valentina Mancini Milo Gatti Valentina Lepera Ernestina Mazza Maria Cristina Moioli Marco Merli Jacopo Colombo Carlo Andrea Orcese Alessandra Bielli Stefania Torri Laura Elisa Gasparini Chiara Vismara Andrea De Gasperi Paolo Brioschi Massimo Puoti Roberto Cairoli Gianluigi Lombardi Carlo Federico Perno 《Mycoses》2020,63(12):1299-1310
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M L Moro I Errante A Infuso L Sodano A Gori C A Orcese G Salamina C D'Amico G Besozzi L Caggese 《The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease》2000,4(1):61-68
SETTING: Between October 1992 and February 1994, 33 cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) were diagnosed among patients infected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hospitalised in an HIV ward in Milan, Italy. This outbreak was part of a much larger outbreak, begun in another hospital and probably transferred through a patient. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate risk factors for transmission and the effectiveness of infection control measures. DESIGN: 1) Active follow-up of exposed patients, 2) cohort study among HIV-infected patients exposed to MDR-TB cases before and after the implementation of control measures, 3) screening of close contacts of MDR-TB cases, and 4) molecular typing by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. RESULTS: The risk of MDR-TB was higher in patients with lower CD4+ lymphocyte percentages and longer duration of exposure. No difference in the daily risk was observed for in-patients vs day-hospital patients or by room distance from an infectious case. Of the 90 patients exposed before the implementation of infection control measures (i.e., October 1992-June 1993) 26 (28.9%) developed MDR-TB, whereas none of the 44 patients exclusively exposed after implementation developed MDR-TB, despite the continuing presence of infectious MDR-TB cases in the ward. CONCLUSION: Simple control measures were effective in significantly reducing nosocomial transmission among patients. 相似文献
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Chianura L Sberna M Moioli C Villa MR Orcese C Causarano R 《Journal of travel medicine》2006,13(6):376-380
Ecuador is considered a holoendemic high-risk area for the transmission of cysticercosis. Moreover, the progression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) occurs worldwide. We present a case of simultaneous diagnosis of cysticercosis and HIV infection in a 22-year-old Ecuadorian immigrant. We would postulate that with the increasing HIV incidence in endemic areas of cysticercosis, the simultaneous diagnosis of both diseases is an event to be expected. 相似文献
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Antonio Brucato Tiziano Colombo Edgardo Bonacina Carloandrea Orcese Luca Vago Fabrizio Oliva Giada Distefano Maria Frigerio Roberto Paino Michela Violin Salvatore Agati Ettore Vitali 《Italian heart journal》2004,5(3):228-231
A 32-year-old male was admitted to our intensive care unit for low cardiac output syndrome. Echocardiography was suggestive of extensive hypokinesia and the ejection fraction was 0.22. Serological tests, including anti-HIV antibodies (ELISA), were negative. The patient was intubated and an intra-aortic balloon pump was inserted. Twenty-four hours after admission a paracorporeal left ventricular assist device (LVAD-MEDOS) was implanted. The left ventricular function showed progressive improvement with normalization of the ejection fraction on day 19. The device was removed on day 20. Before discharge, the patient admitted that he had had unprotected sex with numerous male acquaintances; anti-HIV testing turned positive. The final diagnosis was fulminant myocarditis during HIV seroconversion. 相似文献
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