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1.
Brian Walls Oisín Murtagh Sergey I. Bozhko Andrei Ionov Andrey A. Mazilkin Daragh Mullarkey Ainur Zhussupbekova Dmitry A. Shulyatev Kuanysh Zhussupbekov Nikolai Andreev Nataliya Tabachkova Igor V. Shvets 《Materials》2022,15(21)
The strongly correlated electron material, vanadium dioxide (VO), has seen considerable attention and research application in metal-oxide electronics due to its metal-to-insulator transition close to room temperature. Vacuum annealing a VO(010) single crystal results in Wadsley phases (VO, n > 1) and VO. The resistance changes by a factor of 20 at 342 K, corresponding to the metal-to-insulator phase transition of VO. Macroscopic voltage-current measurements with a probe separation on the millimetre scale result in Joule heating-induced resistive switching at extremely low voltages of under a volt. This can reduce the hysteresis and facilitate low temperature operation of VO devices, of potential benefit for switching speed and device stability. This is correlated to the low resistance of the system at temperatures below the transition. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy measurements reveal a complex structural relationship between VO, VO and VO crystallites. Percolation paths incorporating both VO and metallic VO are revealed, which can reduce the resistance below the transition and result in exceptionally low voltage resistive switching. 相似文献
2.
Mukharram M. Bikbov Timur R. Gilmanshin Rinat M. Zainullin Ellina M. Rakhimova Iuliia A. Rusakova Albina A. Fakhretdinova Azaliia M. Tuliakova Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva Songhomitra Panda-Jonas Kamilia R. Safiullina Nataliia I. Bolshakova Ainur V. Gizzatov Ildar P. Ponomarev Nikolai A. Nikitin Nail E. Baimukhametov Jost B. Jonas 《Eye (London, England)》2022,36(12):2294
BackgroundTo assess potential associations between the ankle-brachial blood pressure index (ABI) and ocular disorders.MethodsIn the population-based cross-sectional Russian Ural Eye and Medical Study including 5,899 (80.5%) out of 7328 eligible participants aged 40+ years, the participants underwent a series of ocular and medical examinations including measurement of ABI.ResultsBlood pressure measurements of both arms and ankles were available for 3187 (54.0%) individuals. The mean ABI was 1.26 ± 0.19 (median:1.20; range: 0.61, 2.20). In multivariate analysis, a higher ABI was associated with younger age (P < 0.001; non-standardized regression coefficient B: −0.001; 95% confidence interval (CI): −0.002, −0.001), female sex (P < 0.001; B: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.04), lower body mass index (P < 0.001; B: −0.004; 95% CI: −0.006, −0.003), lower waist-to-hip ratio (P = 0.01; B: −0.10; 95% CI: −0.17, −0.02), lower glucose serum concentration (P = 0.008; B: −0.005; 95% CI: −0.009, −0.001), lower prevalence of arterial hypertension (P < 0.001; B: −0.14; 95% CI: −0.16, −0.12), higher mean systolic blood pressure (P < 0.001; B: 0.003; 95% CI: 0.002, 0.003), and higher prevalence of any alcohol consumption (P < 0.001; B: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.04). In that multivariate model, prevalence of glaucoma (P = 0.67) as a whole, open-angle glaucoma (P = 0.86) and angle-closure glaucoma (P = 0.54), stage of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (P = 0.57), prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (P = 0.88), prevalence and stage of diabetic retinopathy (P = 0.30, and P = 0.29, respectively), nuclear cataract (P = 0.32, and P = 0.41, resp.), cortical cataract (P = 0.33, and P = 0.92, resp.), subcapsular cataract (P = 0.74 and P = 0.60, resp.), and pseudoexfoliation (P = 0.44 and P = 0.47, resp.), intraocular pressure (P = 0.52), axial length (P = 0.20), and peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (P = 0.55) were not significantly associated with the ABI.ConclusionsIn this ethnically mixed population from Russia, none of the major ocular diseases was associated with ABI suggesting that subclinical atherosclerosis is not markedly associated with the aetiology of these ocular disorders.Subject terms: Retinal diseases, Lens diseases 相似文献
3.
Li-Cheng Jheng Afira Ainur Rosidah Steve Lien-Chung Hsu Ko-Shan Ho Chun-Jern Pan Cheng-Wei Cheng 《RSC advances》2021,11(17):9964
Carbon nanofibers functionalized with aminobenzoyl groups (CNF–aminobenzoyl) were prepared via direct Friedel–Crafts acylation in polyphosphoric acid. The functionalization of CNFs was characterized using XPS, FTIR, TGA, and Raman analyses. Hexafluoroisopropylidene-containing polybenzimidazole (6FPBI) composite membranes containing pristine CNFs or CNF–aminobenzoyl were prepared using solvent-assisted dispersion and solvent-casting methods. In this work, the influence of the incorporation of functionalized CNFs on several physicochemical properties of the 6FPBI nanocomposite membranes, including their thermal stability, mechanical strength, and acid doping level, was studied. The results showed that CNF–aminobenzoyl provided better mechanical reinforcement for the nanocomposite membrane, compared to pristine CNF. The SEM observation confirmed the good compatibility between the CNF–aminobenzoyl fillers and the 6FPBI matrix. For the 0.3 wt% CNF–aminobenzoyl/6FPBI composite membrane, the tensile stress was increased by 12% to be 78.9 MPa (as compared to the 6FPBI membrane), the acid doping level was improved to 12.0, and the proton conductivity at 160 °C was measured above 0.2 S cm−1. Furthermore, the fuel cell performance of the membrane electrolyte assembly (MEA) for each nanocomposite membrane was evaluated. The maximum power density at 160 °C was found up to 461 mW cm−2 for the MEA based on the 0.3 wt% CNF–aminobenzoyl/6FPBI composite membrane.Carbon nanofibers functionalized with aminobenzoyl groups (CNF–aminobenzoyl) were prepared via direct Friedel–Crafts acylation in polyphosphoric acid. 相似文献
4.
Akilzhanova A Takamura N Kusano Y Karazhanova L Yamashita S Saito H Aoyagi K 《Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition》2008,17(2):325-329
We recently suggested that due to insufficient intake of vegetables, low folate status and mild homocysteinemia might exist in the Kazakh population. To clarify the determinants of homocysteine concentrations among this population, we determined concentrations of serum folate, albumin, creatinine, vitamin B12, and the C677T/ MTHFR genotype in 110 Kazakh individuals and compared these with plasma total homocysteine. In Kazakh, after adjustment for age and sex, folate was correlated with plasma total homocysteine, whereas concentrations in those with the TT genotype was almost twice as high as in those with the CC and CT genotypes (19.7+/-1.8 micromol/L vs. 10.7+/-0.5 micromol/L, p<0.001). Our results suggest that the C677T/MTHFR genotype is associated with homocysteine concentrations in this population and this association might be affected by other factors, such as folate status. 相似文献
5.
Punjabi NH Richie EL Simanjuntak CH Harjanto SJ Wangsasaputra F Arjoso S Rofiq A Prijanto M Julitasari Yela U Herzog C Cryz SJ 《Vaccine》2006,24(11):1776-1785
Widespread use of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugated vaccine in industrialized countries has resulted in a dramatic decline in the incidence of invasive Hib diseases, but the vaccine's cost has prevented its inclusion in basic immunization programs in developing countries. To overcome this problem, combination with diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine or reduction in the dose of Hib vaccine has been proposed. To evaluate the immunogenicity and adverse reactions from lower doses of Hib-polyribosylphosphate (PRP) conjugated with tetanus toxoid (PRP-T), a double-blind study was conducted in Jakarta, Indonesia, and its suburbs. A total of 1048 infants 6 weeks to 6 months of age received three doses of DTP vaccine combined with the usual 10 microg dose or with a reduced dose of 5, 2.5 or 1.25 microg of PRP-T at two-monthly intervals. Antibodies were measured prior to the first dose and 4-6 weeks following the third dose. Adverse reactions were similar among all four groups. The only significant difference was a higher rate of irritability (p<0.02) and of temperature elevation >38 degrees C (p<0.009) after doses 1 and 2 in the lowest dose group (1.25 microg PRP-T) compared to the other groups. All participants tested had a 4-fold increase in antibodies against all DTP antigens. In addition, after a fourth booster dose of Hib, 99.6% of infants produced >or=0.15 microg/ml of antibody to Hib-PRP, and 96.4% showed levels >or=1.0 microg/ml after primary immunization, level that correlate with short- and long-term immunity, respectively. Antibody titers to the PRP antigen showed no significant differences among dosage groups with the exception of the 5.0 microg group, which had a significantly higher GMC than the 1.25 microg group (p<0.012). This study demonstrates that primary vaccination with half, one-fourth, or one-eighth of the usual dose of PRP-T, combined with DTP vaccine, produces protective immune responses, and has side effects that are comparable to DTP vaccination alone. In these lower dosages, PRP-T conjugate vaccine can lower vaccine costs to a level that is affordable for infant immunization programs in developing countries. 相似文献
6.
目的检测阿尔泰瑞香可能含有的化学成分,测定阿尔泰瑞香总酚含量,研究阿尔泰瑞香对食管癌Eca-109细胞凋亡的影响。方法采用不同化学定性方法对阿尔泰瑞香中化学成分进行研究;以没食子酸为对照品,采用福林酚比色法测定了总酚含量;以Annexin V-FITC/PI双标记流式细胞术检测肿瘤细胞凋亡情况。结果阿尔泰瑞香含有黄酮、香豆素、糖、生物碱、酚等化学成分。阿尔泰瑞香乙醇提取物(DA-Et)中总酚含量为159.78 mg/g,测定方法平均回收率为99.4%~108.3%,精密度相对标准偏差为2.04%。DA-Et处理的食管癌细胞凋亡率为(29.633±1.779)%。结论本研究为阿尔泰瑞香质量标准的提升与合理应用提供了参考,为深入研究阿尔泰瑞香的活性成分提供了依据。 相似文献
7.
Kozhamkulov U Akhmetova A Rakhimova S Belova E Alenova A Bismilda V Chingissova L Ismailov S Ramanculov E Momynaliev K 《Japanese journal of infectious diseases》2011,64(3):253-255
Kazakhstan is one of the 14 countries with a high rate of morbidity due to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) in WHO European region. The aim of our study was to characterize mutations associated with drug resistance to rifampicin and isoniazid in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Kazakhstan. M. tuberculosis strains were isolated from TB patients in different regions of Kazakhstan. A drug susceptibility test was performed on Lowenstein-Jensen medium using the absolute concentration method. Sequencing analysis was performed of the rpoB rifampicin resistance-determining region and the katG gene, the oxyR-ahpC intergenic region, and the inhA promoter region in 259 MDR M. tuberculosis isolates, in 51 isoniazid-resistant isolates, and in 13 rifampicin-resistant isolates. The mutational analysis revealed that the most frequent mutations associated with rifampicin and isoniazid resistance in M. tuberculosis are the substitutions at codons 531 (82.7%) and 315 (98.4%) in the rpoB and katG genes, respectively. In addition, we have found mutations with lower frequency at codon 526 (8.4%), 533 (1.5%), and 516 (1.1%) in the rpoB gene. In 6.2% of the isolates, no mutations were found in the rpoB gene. The findings of this study provide useful data for a better understanding of the mutation spectrum of isoniazid and rifampicin resistance among strains isolated from patients in Kazakhstan. Our results are also useful for the development of diagnostic tests of MDR M. tuberculosis. 相似文献
8.
Zhabagin Maxat Sarkytbayeva Aliya Tazhigulova Inkar Yerezhepov Dauren Li Svetlana Akilzhanov Rakhmetolla Yeralinov Alibek Sabitov Zhaxylyk Akilzhanova Ainur 《International journal of legal medicine》2019,133(4):1029-1032
To improve available databases of forensic interest, all Y-STR haplotypes from Kazakh population were presented in this study. The reference database accumulated almost 3650 samples from academic and citizen science. Additionally, 27 Y-STR from Yfiler Plus System were first analyzed in 300 males from Kazakh (Qazaq) populations residing in Kazakhstan. The data is available in the YHDR under accession numbers YA004316 and YA004322. A total of 270 unique haplotypes were observed. Discrimination capacity was 90%. Obtained Y-STR haplotypes exhibited a high intra-population diversity. Analysis of pairwise genetic distances showed lowest RST values from Uighur and Mongolian populations.
相似文献9.
Karabayeva Raushan Valeriy Benberin Tamara Vochshenkova Dmitriy Babenko Ainur Sibagatova 《Medicine》2021,100(6)
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the key health issues in Kazakhstan. According to the WHO, the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) was 28% in males and 25% in females in 2015, which puts up vastly to premature mortality from non-communicable diseases.The search for genetic features of target organ lesions processes in AH is relevant. The goal of this study was to search for the genetic markers of myocardial remodeling (MR) and carotid artery remodeling (CAR).A total of 866 hypertensive individuals were recruited in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. Their blood was genotyped for 9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the eighth chromosome to find an association with remodeling. The analysis was carried out in the group pairs (control and CAR, control and MR, and control and CAR and MR). The genotype–phenotype association was assessed using 5 different inheritance models: dominant, codominant, recessive, overdominant, and log-additive.Statistically significant results were found for 3 SNPs (rs2407103, rs11775334, rs2071518) which minor alleles enlarged risks of MR and CAR in AH in the studied population. Three polymorphisms have previously been associated with АН and some other traits like pulse pressure and blood glucose in other ethnic populations: rs2407103 – in Afro-American population, rs11775334 – in the European population, rs2071518 is well studied in various ethnic populations (European, South Asian, Afro-American, Hispanic, East Asian). 相似文献
10.