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1.
Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection induces upregulation of interleukin-23 (p19) mRNA expression in trigeminal ganglia of BALB/c mice. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Eeva K Broberg Niko Set?l? Juha-Pekka Er?linna Aimo A Salmi Matias R?ytt? Veijo Hukkanen 《Journal of interferon & cytokine research》2002,22(6):641-651
We investigated the expression kinetics of several cytokines in trigeminal ganglia (TG) and in brains of BALB/c mice during the course of ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection. All mice recovered from the infection within 2 weeks. The quantitative rapid real-time RT-PCR method was used to analyze interleukin-4 (IL-4), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), IL-12p35, IL-12p40, and the recently described IL-23 (p19) mRNA in TG, brain, and splenocyte samples. In TG, we found elevated expression of mRNA for IL-23 (p19) from early acute infection (day 3) to the beginning of the latent phase (day 14). The increase was not detected in brain or in the spleen. IL-4 expression occurred in both TG and brain from the beginning of the experiment to the latent phase. During the latent phase (days 14 and 31), IL-4 expression was significantly elevated in the brain when compared with the uninfected controls (p < 0.05). Considerable expression of IFN-gamma mRNA was detected in TG of mice during acute HSV-1 infection. The expression of IL-23 was detected also in the brains of the mice, even though no significant changes were found during the acute HSV-1 infection. This is, to our knowledge, the first report to show elevated expression of IL-23 (p19) mRNA (p < 0.05) during viral infection in TG of mice. 相似文献
2.
Janne Hukkanen Johanna Puurunen Tuulia Hy?tyl?inen Markku J Savolainen Aimo Ruokonen Laure Morin-Papunen Matej Ore?i? Terhi Piltonen Juha S Tapanainen 《British journal of clinical pharmacology》2015,80(3):473-479
Aims
Atorvastatin is known to both inhibit and induce the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme in vitro. Some clinical studies indicate that atorvastatin inhibits CYP3A4 but there are no well-controlled longer term studies that could evaluate the inducing effect of atorvastatin. We aimed to determine if atorvastatin induces or inhibits CYP3A4 activity as measured by the 4β-hydroxycholesterol to cholesterol ratio (4βHC : C).Methods
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 6 month study we evaluated the effects of atorvastatin 20 mg day−1 (n = 15) and placebo (n = 14) on oxysterol concentrations and determined if atorvastatin induces or inhibits CYP3A4 activity as assessed by the 4βHC : C index. The respective 25-hydroxycholesterol and 5α,6α-epoxycholesterol ratios were used as negative controls.Results
Treatment with atorvastatin decreased 4βHC and 5α,6α-epoxycholesterol concentrations by 40% and 23%, respectively. The mean 4βHC : C ratio decreased by 13% (0.214 ± 0.04 to 0.182 ± 0.04, P = 0.024, 95% confidence interval (CI) of the difference –0.0595, –0.00483) in the atorvastatin group while no significant change occurred in the placebo group. The difference in change of 4βHC : C between study arms was statistically significant (atorvastatin –0.032, placebo 0.0055, P = 0.020, 95% CI of the difference –0.069, –0.0067). The ratios of 25-hydroxycholesterol and 5α,6α-epoxycholesterol to cholesterol did not change.Conclusions
The results establish atorvastatin as an inhibitor of CYP3A4 activity. Furthermore, 4βHC : C is a useful index of CYP3A4 activity, including the conditions with altered cholesterol concentrations. 相似文献3.
Aimo Alberto Pateras Konstantinos Stamatelopoulos Kimon Bayes-Genis Antoni Lombardi Carlo Mario Passino Claudio Emdin Michele Georgiopoulos Georgios 《Cardiovascular drugs and therapy / sponsored by the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy》2021,35(5):1067-1076
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy - Sacubitril/valsartan, vericiguat, and the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) dapagliflozin and empagliflozin proved effective in phase 3 trials... 相似文献
4.
Barison Andrea Aimo Alberto Todiere Giancarlo Grigoratos Chrysanthos Aquaro Giovanni Donato Emdin Michele 《Heart failure reviews》2022,27(1):191-205
Heart Failure Reviews - Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by an impaired ventricular filling resulting in the development of dyspnea and other HF symptoms.... 相似文献
5.
Aimo Alberto Valleggi Alessandro Barison Andrea Salerni Sara Emdin Michele Aquaro Giovanni Donato 《The international journal of cardiovascular imaging》2021,37(7):2245-2255
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - Patients with non-ischaemic systolic heart failure (HF) and left bundle branch block (LBBB) can display a wide or narrow pattern (WP/NP) of the... 相似文献
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7.
In a randomized, placebo-controlled study, we studied the effects of 4 months' treatment with rosiglitazone on low-grade inflammation, liver function, lipid levels, and blood pressure in 30 overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Rosiglitazone significantly decreased serum C-reactive protein levels, white blood cell count, and alanine aminotransferase enzyme activity but did not affect lipid or blood pressure levels. Placebo had no effect on any parameters. 相似文献
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9.
The Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale SLDS published by Baker and Intagliata in 1982 and translated in French by Chambon and al. is one of the most used rating scales in the field of Subjective Quality of Life (SQL) for patients suffering from schizophrenia. It comprises 16 scales in 7 points and Likert format exploring the following fields: home/apartment/place of residence, neighbourhood, food, clothes, health, people they live with, friends, love life, relationships with their family, how they get on with other people, job/work day programming, spare time, what they do in the community for fun, services and facilities in their area, economic situation, general quality of life. In this study we present results on SLDS about 139 schizophrenic patients (108 males, 31 females) recruited in two centers Lyon (n = 41) and Saint-Etienne (n = 98). The SLDS was a part of more comprehensive studies including evaluation of needs for care, social support, delivery and costs of services. Diagnosis were confirmed using either the SCAN and CATEGO program (n = 108) or the list of the ICD-10 criteria (n = 31) applied at time of inclusion or on the basis of a representative episode of the illness. Patients were classified in two groups, the S group (S, n = 53) for those patients presenting clinical features at time of inclusion excepted residual forms (F 20.5) and the non S group (N-S, n = 86) for those patients free of symptoms at the time of assessment. Non parametric statistics (U test and Kendall test) were used for comparisons between groups. The field by field comparison of the scores shows the poorest level of SQL for love life (m = 4.2; sd = 1.8) and economic status (m = 4.4; sd = 1.8). Comparisons between S and non-S groups show an average range systematically higher for the non-S group and significant differences for the following fields: food, friends, how they get on with other people. The same comparisons between males and females show no significant differences excepted for the following fields: love life, economic situation. Principal components analysis with Varimax rotation were performed and a 4 factors solution was considered as the best one. Before rotation the first factor accounts for 31% of the variance and comprises all the items with loading higher than 0.4 allowing us to consider the possibility of a global score. This global score is normally distributed (m = 95.1 sd = 17.3) and shows a significant difference between S and non S-groups (S m = 92.2 sd = 20.1; non S m = 99.6 sd = 15.4 p = .02) but not between centers and between males and females. After rotation the first factor comprises relationships with family, how they get on with other people, job/work/day programming, spare time, what they do for fun and life in general. The hypothesis of unidimensionality of QV has to be tested using the RASCH model. 相似文献
10.