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"西药中用"是基于中医理论体系认识西药的中医药属性,再根据辨证原则临床应用西药."西药中用"渊源已久,用中医理论对某一类西药的性味功效进行归纳总结的研究思路,可以使中西医之间更好地相互借鉴、补充.通过论述西药治疗不同中医证型同一疾病的疗效观察、"西药中用"的临床评价方法、"西药中用"的复方配伍、西药的中药药性、基于中医理论探讨西药应用思维模式等内容,提出"西药中用"认识能够有效指导中医辨证使用西药,从中西医结合角度定位和联合运用中西药,解决经西医诊疗后患者所出现的各种临床问题,扩展西药的应用范围,选择西药适用人群,整体提高临床个体化和精准化诊疗水平. 相似文献
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Evidence-based practice method of integrative Chinese and Western medicine based on literature retrieval through PICO question and complementary and alternative medicine topics
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An evidence-based practice method according to literature retrieval through PICO (Patients,Intervention,Comparison,Outcome) questions and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) topics,which can obtain helpful evidence for guiding clinical practice,was introduced with a practical example in this paper.The knowledge of diseases and Western medicine treatment can be acquired by literature retrieval through PICO question,while searching by CAM topics may provide evidence for Chinese medicine (CM).Thus the author held that literature retrieval through both PICO question and CAM topics was an ideal evidencebased practice method for integrative Chinese and Western medicine (ICWM).However,since the standard in CM evidence hierarchy is still under study,the value of the CAM thematic retrieval method remains very limited.In the future,studies on the definition and hierarchy of CM evidences and the herb-drug interaction between Western and Chinese medicine during a combination therapy should be strengthened to improve the status of ICWM evidence-based practice. 相似文献
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甲醇对鱼类的毒性试验 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
甲醇主要用作化工原料和有机溶剂使用。近年 ,国内外有将甲醇用作内燃机、汽车燃料的趋势 ,极大地扩大了甲醇的使用范围和生产使用量 ,也增大了甲醇进入环境并污染环境的风险。为评价甲醇对环境的影响 ,特进行甲醇对鱼类的毒性试验。1 材料和方法1.1 材料 甲醇 (分析纯 ,天津市化学试剂六厂三分厂 ,2 0 0 2 12 13) ;市售红色单尾金鱼 80尾 ,身长 4 2±1.3cm ,经试验训养 1周无异常后投入试验 ;等容量园形玻璃缸若干 ,容积 10L以上。清洁自来水 ,先放入大缸敞放 1d后备用 (气温 18℃± 2℃ ,水温 16℃± 2℃ ,pH7 4± 0 .2 ) ;鱼喂市… 相似文献
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目的评价芪蛭降糖胶囊治疗2型糖尿病一、二期下肢动脉硬化闭塞症的临床疗效。方法将146例基线具可比性的一、二期2型糖尿病下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者采用非随机同期对照研究,最终治疗组纳入104例,给予常规治疗加芪蛭降糖胶囊口服;对照组纳入42例,给予常规治疗,共观察12周。结果治疗组总有效率为93.27%,较对照组85.71%,差异具有显著性(P〈0.05);与对照组相比,治疗组的症状积分异常显著改善,优于对照组,差异具有显著性(P〈0.05);在缓解患者下肢发凉怕冷、酸胀和皮肤紫暗方面,在控制空腹和餐后2小时血糖在8~12周时均表现为优于对照组,且治疗12周后,HbA1c控制情况优于对照组;下肢多普勒超声检查结果也有明显改善(P〈0.05)。结论芪蛭降糖胶囊对2型糖尿病一、二期下肢动脉硬化闭塞症有显著的治疗作用。 相似文献