恩他卡朋片联合左旋多巴片治疗帕金森病的临床效果

目的探讨恩他卡朋片联合左旋多巴片治疗帕金森病的临床效果。方法选取帕金森病患者100例,按随机数字表法分为2组:对照组50例,予以左旋多巴片治疗;观察组50例,予以左旋多巴片联合恩他卡朋片治疗。比较2组疗效、治疗前后生活能力(ADL)评分及运动功能(UPSRS)评分、治疗后不良反应发生率。结果与对照组比较,观察组治疗总有效率明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前,2组间ADL评分及UPSRS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);与对照组比较,观察组治疗后ADL评分明显升高,UPSRS评分明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组不良反应发生率明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论恩他卡朋片联合左旋多巴片治疗帕金森病疗效显著,患者生活能力及运动功能明显改善,且不良反应率低,安全性高。     

原发性脑干伤的早期护理干预

原发性脑干伤是指外伤当时直接造成的脑干损害.通常病情危急,伤后大多引起意识、呼吸、循环等系统的功能障碍,救治困难,死亡率高.近年来,随着先进医疗器械的运用及医疗护理技术的发展,脑干伤的抢救成功率有了明显的提高.笔者总结成功抢救29例原发性脑干伤的护理经验.认为伤后早期采取有效的护理措施,控制并发症,避免脑干受到继发性损害,是降低死亡率,提高生存质量的基本保证.病人入院后,安置在重症监护病房,力口强病情观察,发现异常及时处理; 对中枢性高热、呼吸功能衰竭、应激性溃疡等症状实施对症护理;加强基础护理,将病人安置合适的体位,做好饮食护理和口腔护理;积极预防褥疮、泌尿系感染、肺部感染、暴露性角膜炎、关节挛缩、肌萎缩等并发症.保证原发性脑干伤病人尽早康复.     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.     

肌钙蛋白I在诊断急性心肌梗塞即时检测的意义

急性心肌梗塞（AMI）是临床急诊常见的急性多发病，正确诊断及时救治对挽救濒死心肌、改善预后、降低急性期病死率和死亡率具有重要意义。在AMI的生化诊断方面，肌酸激酶（CK）及其同工酶（CK—MB）是目前常用的指标，但是CK—MB并非心脏所特有，在正常人骨骼中也有少量存在。非心脏手术或骨骼肌损伤患常有CK—MB增高，因而临床应用受到限制。     

启发式教学在生理学教学中的应用研究

针对生理学课程理论抽象、实验操作复杂等特点,阐述了启发式教学方法取代传统填鸭式教学方法的必然性。因生理学教学难度大、实验操作条件高,故着重介绍了问答式、讨论式、演绎式、归纳式、直观式等五种启发式教学方法在生理学教学中的应用。     

介绍两则组织切片染色小技巧

在常规染色和特殊染色的操作过程中，由于日工作量的巨大．切片染色的种类繁多。常常会使切片或染色剂出现一系列意想不到的问题．如：经典的教学HE切片褪色；短期内特染所用的无色品红液失效等系列问题一直困扰着我们，根据我科多年来积累的经验．现将介绍一种HE切片褪色、无色品红液在短期内失效的补救方法。以供大家参考。