Combination of ultrasound pelvimetry and fetal sonography in predicting cephalopelvic disproportion.

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Optimal management of postpartum hemorrhage

目的　讨论产后出血干预治疗的合理方案。方法　回顾性分析 15例行干预性治疗的严重产后出血的病人的临床特点及方法。结果　 15例患者中子宫切除者 9例 ,行动脉栓塞治疗 7例 (2例切除子宫后又行栓塞治疗 ) ,行病灶挖除术 1例。需行干预性治疗的产后出血的原因依次为 :DIC ,子宫动 -静脉瘘及血管畸形 ,胎盘异常 ,子宫肌瘤及子宫裂伤。结论　应针对产后出血的不同原因、部位及性质选择合理有效的干预治疗。合理的治疗方案是抢救病人生命 ,保留生育功能 ,尽可能减少创伤的关键。     

胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ及胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-3与胎儿宫内发育的关系

目的 检测孕妇静脉血、脐血中胰岛素样生长因子－Ⅰ (IGF－Ⅰ )及胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-3(IGFBP-3)水平,探讨 IGF－Ⅰ、 IGFBP-3与胎儿宫内发育的关系。方法 采用美国 DSL公司试剂盒。总计 81例孕妇,其中正常孕妇 38例,妊娠糖尿病孕妇 20例,正常妊娠分娩巨大儿孕妇 23例,采用放射免疫方法测定。 结果 正常组及巨大儿组孕妇静脉血 IGF-I与新生儿体重呈正相关 (r=0.653, r=0.640,两组 P均     

产前筛查——从血清学筛查到无创产前检测

        产前筛查一般指的是对胎儿常见染色体非整倍体的筛查,即21-三体综合征、18-三体综合征、13-三体综合征,不包括其他染色体非整倍体。 浏览更多请关注本刊微信公众号及当期杂志。     

Study of drug control over postoperative hemorrhage after selective caesarean section

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of carbetocin and oxytocin in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after selective caesarean section. Methods: Two hundred and sixteen pregnant women who were going to deliver by caesarean section were randomly divided into two paralleled and controlled groups, of which the oxytocin group(group A) contained 105 women and the carbetocin group(group B) 111 women. 20 IU of oxytocin was administrated during operation for both groups, 10 IU directly into uterus and 10 IU intravenously. When the operation was over, 20 IU of oxytocin was dripped for group A lasting for 8 hours, while for group B 100μg of carbetocin was immediately injected intravenously for 1 minute. Blood loss as well as hemoglobin alteration was measured for the comparison of the effect of the two drugs. Blood biochemical indicators were introduced for the evaluation of the safety of carbetocin including the function of liver and kidney and the fasting glucose.Results: No significant difference was revealed between the two groups concerning the postpartum hemorrhage within 24 hours, the postpartum hemorrhage incidence and the changes of hemoglobin. There was no significant difference in the change of liver and kidney function, fasting glucose and electrolyte changes as well.Conclusions: Carbetocin has a similar effect and safety of oxytocin in controlling the blood loss of selective caesarean section.     

引产对孕41周孕妇的母儿结局影响

目的 探讨引产对孕41周、无妊娠合并症孕妇母儿结局的影响.方法 选择北京协和医院妇产科2002年9月至2007年4月收治的孕41-41周+0、无妊娠合并症的初产妇374例,按临产与否分为引产组225例,其中药物(包括应用缩宫素和地诺前列酮)引产173例,人工破膜引产5例,人工破膜+药物引产47例;自然临产组149例.分别对两组孕妇的一般情况、分娩方式、产后并发症、新生儿窒息发生情况、住院天数及费用等进行回顾性分析.结果 (1)引产组的剖宫产率(44.0%,99/225)明显高于自然临产组(18.1%,27/149),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)引产组及自然临产组产后出血发生率分别为2.7%(6/225)和1.3%(2/149)、产褥病率分别为0.9%(2/225)和0.7%(1/149)、切口延期愈合发生率为0.9%(2/225)和0.7%(1/149)、尿潴留发生率分别为4.4%(10/225)和3.4%(5/149)、产时损伤发生率分别为0.4%(1/225)和0、羊水Ⅲ度污染发生率分别为11.6%(26/225)和13.4%(20/149)、新生儿窒息发生率分别为1.3%(3/225)和2.0%(3/149),两组孕妇以上各指标分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).(3)在阴道顺产中,第一产程时间引产组平均为413 min,自然临产组平均为461 min,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);第二产程时间引产组平均为40 min,自然临产组为48 min,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);引产组阴道顺产中第二产程超过60 min的发生率为17.1%(20/117),自然临产组为28.8%(34/118),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);引产组急产发生率为5.1%(6/117),自然l临产组为0,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)住院天数自然临产组平均为(5.7±1.9)d,引产组为(6.9±2.7)d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P相似文献   

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

胎儿影像学异常的临床处理策略

产前诊断（prenatal diagnosis）又称宫内诊断（intrauterine diagnosis），是指在胎儿出生前，通过各种检查手段对胎儿先天性缺陷或遗传性疾病进行的诊断，是多学科相结合的一门学科。胎儿影像学检查是产前诊断中极为重要的组成部分。胎儿影像学检查主要为超声检查，也包括磁共振成像技术（MRI）等。     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠高血压疾病治疗中应注意的问题

妊娠高血压疾病是最常见的妊娠并发症,其发生率高达5%～10%,是造成孕产妇及围产儿患病及死亡的主要原因之一.其临床表现除血压升高、蛋白尿之外,还可涉及全身各脏器,包括脑、心、肺、肾脏、肝脏、血液系统等,以及胎儿胎盘.