韦格纳肉芽肿一例报告

患者男,25岁,因"发热待查"入院.1999年曾因发热伴咯少量白痰1周入院.实验室检查:血WBC10.5 ×10 9/L,中性0.75,淋巴0.25.胸片示两肺多发结节影性质待定.胸部CT示两肺多发大小不等结节影,考虑"亚急性血行播散性肺结核"可能性大,予抗结核治疗1个月,症状改善.     

复方阿嗪米特肠溶片联合多潘立酮治疗功能性消化不良的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床研究

目的 评估复方阿嗪米特肠溶片与促动力剂联合使用对功能性消化不良(FD)患者症状和生活质量的影响.方法 随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验.卫生部北京医院门诊就诊的208例符合罗马Ⅲ诊断标准的FD患者,随机分为复方阿嗪米特肠溶片+多潘立酮组(A组,102例)和安慰剂+多潘立酮组(B组,106例)进行治疗.复方阿嗪米特肠溶片2片/次,3次/d;多潘立酮10 mg/次,3次/d,疗程均为4周.测定治疗前后改良消化不良严重程度评估(mSODA)分数的改变值,并计算有效率.结果 mSODA各项评分:(1)腹胀痛严重度评分,A组治疗前后改变值为-12.35±5.48,B组为-10.52±4.65(P=0.009);(2)非腹胀痛症状评分改变值,A组为-5.75±3.31,B组为-4.86±2.65(P=0.033);(3)生活满意度评分改变值,A组为7.09±3.78,B组为5.62±3.54(P=0.004).A组的治疗总有效率为89.2%,B组为76.4%,A组显著高于B组(P=0.015).两组均无严重不良事件发生.结论 复方阿嗪米特肠溶片与促动力剂联合使用较单用促动力剂可更有效缓解FD患者各种消化不良症状,并显著改善生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To study the efficacy and safety of combined therapy of compound azintamide and domperidone in functional dyspepsia. Methods A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Two hundred and eight patients with functional dyspepsia were randomly grouped into group A (experimental group, 102 cases) and group B (control group, 106 cases). The patients in the group A were given 2 tablets of compound azintamide 3 times a day in addition to domperidone 10 mg 3 times per day for four weeks. The patients in the group B were only given domperidone 10 mg 3 times per day for 4 weeks. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated by modified Severity of Dyspepsia Assessment (mSODA) and Global Patient Assessment (GPA). Results Subscore in mSODA:the change of bloating/pain intensity score in group A is -12.35±5.48 while group B is -10.52±4.65(P=0.009), the change of non-bloating/pain symptoms score in group A is -5.75±3.31 while group B is - 4. 86 ± 2.65 (P=0.033), and the change of satisfaction score in group A is 7. 09 ± 3. 78 while group B is 5.62 ± 3. 54 (P = 0. 004). The response rate in group A is 89. 2% which is significantly higher than 76.4% in group B (P=0. 015). Other symptoms for response assessment included loss of appetite, early satiety, fullness after meal, diarrhea. No severe side-effect was found in both groups. Conclusions Combined therapy of compound azintamide and domperidone may lead to bigger improvement in overall efficacy and health related quality of life in patients with functional dyspepsia than use of motility medicine alone. Potential mechanisms that may account for the efficacy of compound azintamide in functional dyspepsia include modulation of visceral sensitivity and/or gastrointestinal motility.     

兰索拉唑三联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌1周与2周疗效对比研究

目的 研究兰索拉唑三联疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌（Ｈｐ）相关性十二指肠溃疡疗效及安全性，比较１周疗法与２周疗法的Ｈｐ根除率，溃疡愈合率及疼痛缓解率。方法：４６例经胃镜证实的Ｈｐ阳性的十二指肠溃疡患者，随机分成１周疗法组（Ａ组）和２周疗法组（Ｂ组）Ａ线，Ｂ组两组用药物为兰索拉唑３０ｍｇ，ｂｉｄ，阿莫西林１．０ｇ，ｂｉｄ；甲硝唑０．４ｇ，ｂｉｄ，Ａ组抗生素（阿莫西林和甲硝唑）只用１周，Ｂ组周２周，兰索拉唑均用