2007-2010年医院鲍曼不动杆菌感染的耐药分析

目的 了解医院鲍曼不动杆菌感染的分布及耐药情况.方法 分析鲍曼不动杆菌菌株的标本来源和临床分布情况,用最低抑菌浓度(minimal inhibitory concentration,MIC)法结合纸片扩散法(K-B法)检测其对抗菌药物的敏感性.结果 2007-2010年共分离鲍曼不动杆菌62株,其中53株(占85.5%)分离自痰标本,21株(占33.9%)分离自重症监护室(intensive care units,ICU).62例患者中54.8%(34例)的患者患有严重的肺部感染疾病.分离菌对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的耐药率为20.0%、敏感率为73.3%,对其他抗菌药物的耐药率超过60.0%.泛耐药菌占33.9%(21株),其中52.4%(11株)的泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染发生在ICU病房.结论 鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药率较高,且呈多重耐药趋势.加强菌株的耐药性监测,以药敏结果指导临床用药有助于减少耐药菌株的出现.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii in nosocomial infection.Methods Clinical features and the origin of A.baumannii samples were analyzed retrospectively.The minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC)and Kriby-Bauer diffusion test(K-B)were used to determine the Susceptibility to the antimicrobial agents.Results A total of 62 strains of A.baumannii were isolated from 2007 to 2010.Fifty-three strains(85.5%) of specimens were separated from respiratory tract.The isolation rate of A.baumannii was the highest in intensive care units(ICU)(21 strains,33.9%).54.8%(34/62)of patients suffered from severe lung infection.The resistance rate of cefoperazon/sulbactam was 20.0%.and the susceptible rate was 73.3%.The resistance rate to other antimicrobial agents is above 60.0%.The prevalence of multi-drug resistance of A.baumannii Was about 33.9%,and 52.4% of this kind of A.baumannii were occured in ICU.Condusion The infection of A.baumannii is more and more severe and tends to be resistant to multiple-drug and pan-drugs.The susceptible testing should be conducted to help the clinic to decrease the resistance rate.