排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
2.
目的 描述成年重症COVID-19 患者的临床特征及结局病探讨其院内死亡的危险因素。方法 本研究纳入了来自湖北省荆州市洪湖市人民医院重症监护病房的确诊为COVID-19的20名成人患者,根据最后的结局分为生存组和死亡组,10人/组。
从电子病历中获取人口学、临床表现及体征、实验室指标、治疗措施和临床结局等数据,总结ICU成年COVID-19患者的临床特征和结局分析。通过使用单因素Logistic分析两组与院内死亡相关的危险因素。结果 COVID-19确诊患者的平均年龄为70 ±12岁,其中40%为男性,起病11±9 d后入住ICU。入院时最常见的症状分别是咳嗽(19例,95%)、乏力或肌痛(18例,90%)、发热(17例,85%)和呼吸困难(16例,80%)。11名(55%)患者有基础疾病,其中高血压最常见(11例,55%),其次是心血管疾病(4例,20%)和糖尿病(3例,15%)。6人(30%)接受了有创机械通气和持续肾脏替代治疗,并最终死亡。急性心脏损伤是最常见的并发症(19例,95%)。50%的患者(10人)在入住ICU后第2~19天之间死亡,相较于死亡患者,生存患者的平均体质量更低(61.70±
2.36 vs 68.60±7.15,P=0.01),格拉斯哥昏迷评分更高(14.69±0.70 vs 12.70±2.45,P=0.03),更少并发休克(2 vs 10,P=0.001)和急性呼吸窘迫综合征(2 vs 10,P=0.001)。结论 患有 COVID-19 的危重患者年龄较高,体质量较重、淋巴细胞计数减少可能是ICU中COVID-19患者死亡的潜在危险因素。 相似文献
3.
潜在口腔恶性疾病(oral potentially malignant disorders,OPMD)是一类具有癌变潜能的口腔疾病,其发病机制尚未明确.研究表明,口腔扁平苔藓(oral lichen planus,OLP)、口腔白斑、口腔黏膜下纤维性变(oral submu-cous fibrosis,OSF)患者体内... 相似文献
4.
ObjectiveTo assess the predictors and outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).MethodsThis retrospective observational study was conducted among patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 admitted to Hankou Hospital between January, 5 and March 8, 2020. We evaluated the association of AKI with the demographic and biochemical parameters and clinical outcomes of the patients using univariate regression analysis.ResultsAtotal of 287 COVID-19 patients, including 55 with AKI and 232 without AKI, were included in the analysis. Compared with the patients without AKI, the patients with AKI were older, predominantly male, and were more likely to have hypoxia and pre-existing hypertension and cerebrovascular diseases. The patients with AKI also had higher levels of white blood cells, D-dimer, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, a higher prevalence of hyperkalemia, lower lymphocyte counts, and higher chest computed tomographic scores. The incidence of stage 1 AKI was 14.3% and that of stage 2 or 3 AKI was 4.9%. The patients with AKI had much higher mortality rate than those without AKI.ConclusionsAKI is an important complication of COVID-19. An older age, a male gender, multiple pre- existing comorbidities, lymphopenia, increased infection indicators, elevated D-dimer, and impaired heart and liver functions are all potential risk factors ofAKI. COVID- 19 patients with AKI that progresses into stages 2 or 3 AKI have a high mortality rate. Prevention of AKI and monitoring kidney function is critical in the care of COVID-19 patients. 相似文献
5.
目的探讨乳腺癌患者血清外泌体中长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)甘氨酰基转运RNA合酶1-分歧转录本(GARS1-DT)的表达及其与临床病理特征的关系。方法收集2017年1月至2018年1月就诊于新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺甲状腺外科的乳腺癌患者血清64例及乳腺良性肿瘤患者血清4例, 进行外泌体提纯分离及鉴定。对4例乳腺癌外泌体和4例乳腺良性肿瘤外泌体进行高通量测序, 筛选差异表达的lncRNA, 对差异lncRNA进行靶基因预测与富集分析, 确定与氧化应激相关的lncRNA GARS1-DT。采用RT-qPCR验证60例乳腺癌外泌体中GARS1-DT的表达水平以及与临床病理特征的相关性分析, 两组之间比较采用t检验, 多组间均数比较采用方差分析、χ2检验分析表达水平与临床病理特征的相关性。结果乳腺癌血清外泌体中GARS1-DT的表达水平显著低于乳腺良性肿瘤血清外泌体GARS1-DT(0.114±0.026比1.015±0.330, t=5.430, P<0.01), 在有淋巴结转移组中该基因表达显著低于无淋巴结转移组(0.641±0.491比1.066±0.590, t=3.02... 相似文献
6.
7.
1