颈椎椎间融合器治疗颈椎病的临床研究

目的探讨颈椎椎间融合器(ROI-C)与传统内固定两种方法治疗颈椎病的临床效果。方法将2016年12月-2018年4月南中德骨科医院收治的60例颈椎病患者进行分组研究。根据治疗方法不同将研究对象分为观察组和对照组各30例;观察组采用ROI-C治疗,对照组采用传统颈椎前路椎间融合器治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果观察组手术时间、术中失血量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后吞咽困难发生率为0.00%(0/30),低于对照组的6.67%(2/30),组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后神经功能改善采用日本骨科协会(JOA)及疼痛评分(VAS),比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 ROI-C治疗颈椎病效果良好,值得在临床中推广应用。     

吉林辽宁两省18年来的目标设置对突发公共卫生事件应急工作落实情况的关联研究

目的本研究立足于项目组前期研究的成果上，积极探索吉林辽宁两省目标设置水平的差异，并进一步探究受目标设置影响下的工作落实结果情况，探讨产生差异的原因。 方法以系统穷尽的方式收集吉林辽宁两省2000至2017年有关目标与工作落实情况的指标，利用Spearman相关和线性回归分析吉林辽宁两省目标设置对于突发应急工作落实情况的影响。 结果吉林辽宁两省突发应急领域的目标设置水平与工作落实情况总体均呈现上升趋势，截至2017年，吉林目标设置水平与工作落实情况分别为46%与60%，辽宁为60%与53.3%，且目标设置水平与工作落实呈正相关。 结论有公众需要为依据且定量可考的目标设置对于工作落实、推进、完善具有积极的正反馈作用，建立科学量化的突发应急目标设置评价体系是适宜可行的。     

70岁以上老年人肺癌45例的外科治疗

1995年5月-2005年5月，作者共手术治疗70岁以上原发性肺癌患者45例，取得了良好的效果，现报告如下。     

老年白内障超声乳化吸除并人工晶状体植入术的护理

总结我院88例老年白内障超乳吸除并人工晶状体植入术后病人的护理、手术前的心理护理以及眼部的常规准备，术后眼部治疗的药物选择，术眼的保护及病人的注意事项和病人出院的康复指导工作具体如下。     

影响颅脑外伤术后颅内感染的危险因素分析

目的探讨影响颅脑外伤开颅术后颅内感染的危险因素。方法采用回顾性研究比较分析了912例颅脑损伤术后出现颅内感染与未出现颅内感染组间的差异因素。结果非感染 770例,颅内感染142例(15．6％)。感染类型有无菌性脑膜炎、细菌性脑膜炎、脑室炎及脑室积脓、脑脓肿、硬膜下腔积脓、术区皮下或(和)骨瓣下化脓或合并骨髓炎、切口感染。细菌检出率占感染的27．5％。颅脑外伤术后感染与高温季节、高龄、重度以上损伤、短期内两次以上手术、连续两侧开颅术、长时间 (>5 h)手术、显微外科手术、颅底与后颅凹手术、脑室外引流、皮下或硬膜外积液以及急诊手术等因素相关(P<0．05)。结论对具有上述危险冈素的易感患者应给予更密切的关注和预防性的处理。     

产后产妇300例心理状态调查及应对措施

根据现代医学模式，健康的标准是躯体健康，心理健康和社会适应良好。妇女在妊娠期、分娩期和产褥期承受着躯体和精神上的巨大压力；产后由于身体的变化、社会角色的改变，对产妇的认知、情感、行为具有明显影响。焦虑是人们对环境中一些即将面临的，可能会造成危险和威胁的重大事件，或者要做出重大努力的情况中进行适应时，心理上出现紧张和一种不愉快的期待。探讨产后产妇的心理状态变化及其原因，采取有效的应对措施，以保证产妇的健康及至婴幼儿的健康成长。     

心力衰竭患者静息状态呼气末二氧化碳分压的预后价值

背景:心肺运动试验(CPET)参数为心力衰竭(H F)患者提供了有价值的预后信息。本研究的目的是评估静息状态呼气末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2)用于预测H F患者心脏事件的能力。方法:121例诊断为代偿性H F的患者进行了门诊CPET检查。患者的年龄为49.3±14.7岁,射血分数为28.4%±13.4%。在     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.