颈椎椎间融合器治疗颈椎病的临床研究

目的探讨颈椎椎间融合器(ROI-C)与传统内固定两种方法治疗颈椎病的临床效果。方法将2016年12月-2018年4月南中德骨科医院收治的60例颈椎病患者进行分组研究。根据治疗方法不同将研究对象分为观察组和对照组各30例;观察组采用ROI-C治疗,对照组采用传统颈椎前路椎间融合器治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果观察组手术时间、术中失血量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后吞咽困难发生率为0.00%(0/30),低于对照组的6.67%(2/30),组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后神经功能改善采用日本骨科协会(JOA)及疼痛评分(VAS),比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 ROI-C治疗颈椎病效果良好,值得在临床中推广应用。     

老年白内障超声乳化吸除并人工晶状体植入术的护理

总结我院88例老年白内障超乳吸除并人工晶状体植入术后病人的护理、手术前的心理护理以及眼部的常规准备，术后眼部治疗的药物选择，术眼的保护及病人的注意事项和病人出院的康复指导工作具体如下。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

153例住院盲流人员的精神障碍分析

本文分析了我院１９８２￣１９９２年入院的１５３例盲流人员中的精神病患者，分别占当年入院的６．９￣３５％。盲流患者文化水平在初中以下者占７４．８％；职业以农民最多，占６５．４％，其次为无业人员和工人，各占１５％。临床诊断依次为精神分裂症，急性心因性反应和躁狂症。１５３例均有各种危害行为而被收治入院。讨论中着重指出盲流患者是一个广泛的社会问题，理应引起社会的重视和关注。     

严重颌颈部坏死性蜂窝织炎44例临床治疗分析

严重颌颈部坏死性蜂窝织炎４４例临床治疗分析李才友，王贺忠，裘愉德，李海英严重颌颈部坏死性蜂窝织炎，是一种严重的感染性疾病。病情发展迅速，短时间内可出现中毒症状及并发症，甚至危及生命。近几年来，由于医疗条件的改善，城市中的发病率明显下降。然而，在偏僻农...     

脸色腰段椎间盘突出症21例临床分析

胸腰段椎间盘突出症罕见,约占椎间盘突出的0.6％～4％。随着CT及MRI的应用,其发病率有增加的趋势。因其发病率低,报道较少。但由于病变位于脊髓圆椎段,其发病较下腰段椎间盘突出有很大的特殊性,故有必要结合我院近年收治的21例对其作一回顾性分析。1 临床资料     

儿童颈椎间盘钙化症的影像诊断

目的 探讨儿童颈椎间盘钙化症的影像表现及诊断价值，并提高对本病的认识。方法 回顾分析16例儿童颈椎钙化性椎间盘病的影像表现。结果 16例患均行颈椎平片检查，5例行CT扫描并作了三维重建，8例行MRI检查。16例平片均显示了椎间盘钙化灶，均为单发，CT平扫加三维重建显示4例钙化呈卵圆形，1例钙化为不规则形。MRI检查不仅显示了椎间盘内改变还清晰显示了病变相邻椎体边缘信号改变，在T1、T2加权像上呈低信号。结论 平片检查可以显示椎间盘钙化；CT平扫加三维重建能清晰显示了钙化灶的大小、形态；MRI检查在显示受累椎体及周围组织的改变方面明显优于CT和平片。     

高血压治疗期间左心室质量改变的预后价值

内容:基线左心室(LV)质量增加预示高血压的心血管(CV)并发症,但是低LV质量与高血压治疗期间的预后的关系尚不清楚。目的:明确抗高血压治疗期间LV质量的降低是否会改变主要CV事件的危险因素,并且独立于血压改变。设计、地点和参与者:从1995年到2001年,LIFE(洛沙坦干预降低高血压患者终点事件研究)随机临床试验的前瞻性队列亚组研究,总共941例前瞻性确定的年龄55～80岁且具有心电图LV肥厚的原发性高血压患者,在入选LIFE试验时测量LV质量,并每年随访一次,平均随访4.8±1.0年,以观察CV事件。主要终点观察:CV死亡、致命性或非致命性心…