Effect comparison between sacral blocking and massage combined with traction on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc

Background:Epidural injection is an important method in treatment of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc.Especially in the recent decade sacral injection is adopted more and more often.Objective:To compare the clinical effects of sacral blocking and massage combined with traction.Unit:Yinhe Hospital of Beijing.Subjects:290 outpatients with grade Ⅱ of ASAI were selected from May,1994 to July,2000.Patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=145)and control group(n=145).Sacral blocking was adopted in observation group and 80 males and 65 females aged 20-78(mean:46.4)years old were included with disease course 3 days to 30 years.Massage combined with treaction was adopted in control group and 74 males and 71 females aged 22-74(mean:44.9)years oled were inmcluded with disease course 2 days to 10 years.Interention:Sacral blocking:Operation was according to sacral blocking and druge(dexamethasone injection,2 mg;0.75% bupivavaine hydrochloride,5 ml;saline,50ml) were injected slowly after success of puncture.Patient rested for 0.5h after injection and left treatment room if no adverse effects occurred.Massage combined with traction:Massage was adopted after traction to every patients.(1)Massage:Patient was seated at square stool and lower limbs separated naturally with same width of shoulders.Doctors sit behind patient.First,thubs of both hands were pressed on projecting part near spinous process(pressing points were selected according to different projecting part).Flexing and extending forward and backward were taken at the same time and extent was ddecided addording to patients‘ maximal endurable degree,5-10 timmes.Upper part of body was turned 45 degrees to left and right.Massage was still taken to affected part,3-t times.(2)Traction:Pelvis was extracted with general physical therapy and massage table.Supine position,chest and treaction bandage were fixed,tractiron wheel was turned slowly until patient felt comfortable with maximal endurance as limit(traction force,20-40kg),After extracting for 5 minutes,massagee switch was turned on to take rolling massage to bck and both lower libmbs.Traction force was increased every5 minutes and limit was still according to patient‘s maximal endurance,30 minutes for every time,once a day and ten times as a therapeutic course.Cohclusion:Effect of sacral blocking on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc was positive and fewer therapeutic time were needed.Massage combined with traction was also effective,safe and no adverse effects wer observed,but more therapeutic times were neeeded and inconveinient.     

Brugada综合征1例报告

患者男,74岁。因上腹部隐痛10d、柏油样便4d,于1999年9月9日入院。查体:体温37.1℃,脉搏98次/min,血压105/60mmHg,心肺无异常,腹平软,剑突下深压痛。血液生化及电解质无异常发现,纤维胃镜检查示十二指肠球部溃疡,X线胸片,心脏彩色多谱勒超声心动图示心脏结构及功能正常。心电图示窦性心律,不完全性右束支阻滞伴ST段抬高(V_1～V_3呈马鞍形抬高),P-R间期、Q-T间期、QTc间期均     

改水地区骨干人群健康相关知识、态度、行为状况调查分析

通过 1998～ 2 0 0 2年在河北、湖北、江西、内蒙古和云南 5省 (区 )实施世界银行贷款第三期中国农村供水与环境卫生项目 ,对项目村骨干人群在项目实施前进行深入访谈研究 ,了解项目实施地区健康教育环境支持条件 ,分析当地开展健康教育的资源状况 ,及农村骨干人群参与此项活动的意愿、要求和建议。对象与方法1 对象　 2 0个项目村骨干人群 :村主任或支书、村妇女主任、村医生和小学教师共 75名。2 方法　每个项目省随机选择 2个具有代表性的项目县 ,每个项目县选取 2个有代表性的项目村 ,对其骨干人群进行调查。3 内容　项目村骨干人群对…     

Effect comparison between sacral blocking and massage combined with traction on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc

Background:Epiduralinjectionisanimportantmethodintreatmentofprotrusionoflumbarintervertebraldisc.Especiallyintherecentdecadesacralinjectionisadoptedmoreandmoreoften.Objecive:Tocomparetheclinicaleffectsofsacralblockingandmassagecombinedwithtraction.Unit:YinheHospitalofBeijing.Subjects:290outpatientswithgradeIIofASAIwereselectedfromMay,1994toJuly,2000.Patientswererandomlydividedintoobservationgroup(n=145)andcontrolgroup(n=145).Sacralblockingwasadoptedinobservationgroupand80malesand65female…     

腹股沟区的解剖学观察

1 材料与方法1.1 80具尸体(成尸50具、童尸30具皆为男性)经福尔马林防腐固定,上述尸体均系局解手术学教学用尸体.1.2在解剖160侧腹股沟区时,将腹外斜肌腱膜从髂前上棘水平切至腹直肌外缘,然后沿外缘切至耻骨结节,将腹外斜肌腱膜翻向外下方;观察腹股沟     

自拟降糖饮治疗糖尿病100观察

我们1984～1989年,用自拟降糖饮治疗糖尿病100例,并与单用西药治疗的82例患者进行疗效观察,收效尚满意,现总结如下。临床资料一、一般料料将所观察的182例病人,按随机分配表法,分成用降糖饮的治疗组100例和单用西药的对照组82例。其中治疗组100例中,男48例;女52例。年龄:22～67岁,平均56岁;病程6个月～14年,平均6年。对照组     

河南和四川省2016—2018年农村学校环境卫生与学生个人卫生变化

  目的  了解2016—2018年河南和四川农村学校环境卫生、学生卫生知识和行为以及腹泻发生的变化情况, 为改善农村学校环境卫生、提高农村学生健康素养以及降低学生腹泻及其他传染性疾病发生率提供数据支持。  方法  以"整乡环境卫生全覆盖项目"为基础, 分别于2016和2018年, 选择项目所有农村小学共13所, 其中河南8所, 四川5所, 每校抽取四年级1个班的学生, 2016和2018年分别调查450名学生, 通过访谈、观察、询问以及调查问卷等方法调查学校饮用水、环境卫生、学生个人卫生及行为、近3个月腹泻发生情况。  结果   2016—2018年, 为学生提供安全饮水的学校由6所增加到8所, 洗手设施能正常使用的学校由9所增加到12所, 洗手设施配备肥皂或洗手液的学校由2所增加到9所, 厕所类型为卫生厕所的学校由9所增加到12所。学生总卫生知识知晓率由58.74%(793/1 350)上升至64.96%(877/1 350), 总卫生行为形成率由67.78%(1 220/1 800)上升至75.28%(1 355/1 800), 近3个月发生过腹泻的比例由36.89%(166/450)下降到21.11%(95/450), 差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为11.08, 24.86, 27.20, P值均 < 0.05)。  结论  河南和四川农村学校基础环境卫生设施明显改善, 学生卫生知识知晓率和卫生行为形成率均有提高, 学生腹泻发生率下降。     

胃黏膜良恶性病变幽门螺杆菌感染与p53、bcl-2、PCNA表达

［目的］探讨胃黏膜良恶性病变幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染与突变型p５３、bcl-２、增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）表达之间的关系。［方法］用免疫组织化学SP法对１１５例胃黏膜良、恶性病变［慢性浅表性胃炎(CSG)２５例，慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)２５例，异型增生(GED)２５例，胃癌(GCA)４０例］的胃镜活检标本进行幽门螺杆菌感染的检测和突变型p５３、bcl-２、PCNA表达的研究。［结果］在CSG、CAG、GED、GCA的各病变中幽门螺杆菌感染检出率分别为３６％(９／２５)、４８％(１２／２５)、７２％(１８／２５)、５８％(２３／４０)；与２０例正常胃黏膜Hp检测阳性率（２０％）作比较，除了CSG无统计学意义外，其余几组均有显著性差异(P＜０．０５)；突变型p５３检出率分别为０、０、２４％(６／２５)、５５％(２２／４０)；胃炎、异型增生、胃癌三者之比有显著性差异(P＜０．０５)；bcl-２检出率４４％（１１／２５）、５２％（１３／２５）、７６％（１９／２５）、５７．５％（２３／４０）；PCNA在CSG、CAG、GED、GCA中的表达呈现递增性，经Ridit检验P＜０．０５；Hp感染与PCNA表达强级(阳性细胞＞５０％)、p５３阳性病例均有显著相关性(P＜０．０１)。［结论］Hp的感染与突变型p５３、bcl-２、PCNA在胃黏膜异型增生，胃     

中蒙西医结合治疗烧伤60例

我院于1988年起采用中蒙西医结合治疗中小面积烧伤60例，其效果满意，现报告如下：1临床资料本组共．60例，烧伤面积分别为1％～20％，其中浅Ⅱ度烧伤43例，深Ⅱ度烧伤6例，Ⅱ度烧伤创面感染9例，大面积烧伤晚期残余感染创面2例。2治疗方法2．1配方及制法：地榆、黄柏、白及、桅子、山甲、河子肉、苦参、大黄各20g，冰片10g（冷后加），生石膏、炉百石各30g，麻油200g，炼成膏剂或用京万红300g。加人a-糜蛋白酶0.1g磺胺嘧啶软膏100g，搅匀成青即得，装入无菌瓶中封闭备用。2．2使用方法：制成膏剂纱布，对浅Ⅱ度烧伤用1％新洁尔灭清洗后敷膏…     

试论科学发展观与医院营销策略

党的十六届三中全会《决定》确立了“坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调可持续的发展观”。胡锦涛总书记在参加十届全国人大二次会议西藏代表团审议时指出：“要牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观，进一步增强紧迫感，坚定不移地推动经济持续快速发展”。全面准确地把握科学发展观的深刻内涵，这对于全面构建小康社会的思