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目的 观察非电解微酸性次氯酸水喷淋消毒藻酸盐印模的效果,为实际应用提供参考。方法 采用模拟现场消毒试验方法,观察一种非电解微酸性次氯酸水对口腔印模的消毒效果。结果 用含150 mg/L有效氯的非电解微酸性次氯酸水喷淋消毒口腔印模,作用1.0 min,对口腔印模染菌载体上的白色念珠菌杀灭对数值为4.09;对印模染菌载体上的变异链球菌作用0.5 min,杀灭对数值为5.26。结论 非电解微酸性次氯酸水以喷淋方式对口腔印模进行消毒处置,可实现良好的消毒效果。 相似文献
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Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence. 相似文献
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麝香、冬虫夏草、沉香都是十分名贵的中药材,由于来源稀少,价格十分昂贵,因此不法商贩为了牟取暴利,在麝香、冬虫夏草、沉香中掺杂使假的现象屡见不鲜。这些掺杂使假的药材不仅疗效甚微,甚至还可危害患者生命健康。 相似文献
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近年来,腹腔镜下胆囊切除术由于其低侵袭性巳在欧美及日本等先进国家迅速普及,成为胆囊良性疾病治疗的第一选择。但由于在腹腔镜下操作的特殊性,时有各种并发症出现,尤其在处理有炎症粘连或肥胖患者的Calot三角部时,容易损伤胆管或其它脏器导致严重后果。最近,我们应用超声吸引装置(CUSA)对3例胆囊结石患者做了腹腔镜下胆囊切除术,发现其在管道结构的显露上有独特优点,现报告如下: 相似文献
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对温州蜜橘所含的橙皮苷(Hsp),用环糊精合成酶使之附加葡萄糖,形成橙皮苷葡糖苷(Hsp—G),从而使水溶性明显增强。曾报道,经口给予柑橘类黄酮Hsp后,可以减轻胶原诱发关节炎(CIA)的病情。此次,对Hsp—G单独给予以及与Hsp联合给予对CIA发病的影响进行了探讨。 相似文献