微波治疗乳腺囊性增生病32例分析

自1995年7月以来,我们对32例确诊为乳腺囊性增生病的患者,采用青岛市高科园高远公司生产的HF—900B微波治疗仪进行局部照射治疗,效果良好,现总结如下。 1 临床资料 32例患者,均为女性,年龄30～45岁,病程6个月～10年,平均5.5年,其中单侧7例(单发5例),双侧25例,均有程度不同的乳房胀痛,其中29例与月经周期有明显关系,乳头溢液4例,均为淡黄色透明浆液。体检均发现乳房有包块,呈结节状或团块(1cm×1.5cm～3cm×5cm)边界不清,无粘连,活动,质韧,触痛明显,腋窝淋巴结无肿大。全部服用过“乳增宁或消遥丸”等中药治疗,无明显效果。B超示:乳腺组织增厚,呈条索状,结节状或斑片状强回声,局部区域可见数个无回声区,形状规则,边     

和络舒肝胶囊对慢性肝炎纤维化指标的影响

目的探讨中药和络舒肝胶囊对慢性肝炎患者血清ALT、CIV、HA、PCⅢ的影响。方法将237例慢性肝炎患者随机分为治疗组122例,对照组115例,两组患者均用护肝药、维生素等常规治疗方法,治疗组加服络舒肝胶囊6个月,分别于用药前及用药后第2月、第4月、第6月,检测血清中ALT、CIV、HA、PCⅢ的变化。结果治疗组与对照组相比用药后第2月ALT、CIV、HA、PCⅢ下降不明显（P〉0．05）,但第4月与第6月均有明显下降（P〈0．05）。结论中药和络舒肝胶囊有明显的降低血清ALT、CIV、HA、PCⅢ的作用,是治疗慢性肝炎,防止肝纤维化的有效药物。     

前列腺素E1联合血浆置换治疗慢性重型肝炎的临床研究

Objective To investigate the curative effect, timing and feasibility of prostaglandin E1 combined plasma exchange in treatment of chronic severe hepatitis. Methods Eighty-eight patients with chronic severe hepatitis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group was given prostaglandin E1 combined plasma exchange treatment based on the comprehensive treatment of internal medicine. Control group only had given the internal medicine comprehensive treatment. Results The symptoms and signs of the treatment group were improved after treatments, especially with total bilirubin, cholinesterase, prothrombin activity, NH3 ( P ＜ 0.01,P ＜ 0.05 ). After treatment, except for albumin, the others indicators of the two groups had significant difference ( P ＜ 0.05). Follow-up for three months, the total effective rate of the treatment group was 69.6% ( 32cases ), early effective rate was 79.3% (23 cases), mid-term effective rate was 64.3% (9 cases) were all significantly higher than those of control group [47.6% (20 cases), 55.6% ( 15 cases), 38.5% (5 cases)] (P ＜ 0. 01 ).Conclusion Prostaglandin E1 combined with plasma exchange in treatment of chronic severe hepatitis can improve the liver function and survival rate significantly.     

无痛分娩概述

近20多年来，由于硬膜外导管的创新和使用，硬膜外腔穿刺节段性阻滞麻醉取代尾推麻醉，成为镇痛的主要技术，也使得硬膜外腔连续给药和蛛网膜下腔／硬膜外腔联合麻醉成为可能。90年代，美国分娩镇痛的普及率很高，有镇痛要求的产妇100％可得到满足，约有全部的90％的产妇分娩期     

前列腺素E1联合血浆置换治疗慢性重型肝炎的临床研究

Objective To investigate the curative effect, timing and feasibility of prostaglandin E1 combined plasma exchange in treatment of chronic severe hepatitis. Methods Eighty-eight patients with chronic severe hepatitis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group was given prostaglandin E1 combined plasma exchange treatment based on the comprehensive treatment of internal medicine. Control group only had given the internal medicine comprehensive treatment. Results The symptoms and signs of the treatment group were improved after treatments, especially with total bilirubin, cholinesterase, prothrombin activity, NH3 ( P ＜ 0.01,P ＜ 0.05 ). After treatment, except for albumin, the others indicators of the two groups had significant difference ( P ＜ 0.05). Follow-up for three months, the total effective rate of the treatment group was 69.6% ( 32cases ), early effective rate was 79.3% (23 cases), mid-term effective rate was 64.3% (9 cases) were all significantly higher than those of control group [47.6% (20 cases), 55.6% ( 15 cases), 38.5% (5 cases)] (P ＜ 0. 01 ).Conclusion Prostaglandin E1 combined with plasma exchange in treatment of chronic severe hepatitis can improve the liver function and survival rate significantly.     

拉米夫定与阿德福韦酯初始联合治疗失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的临床研究

目的比较拉米夫定与阿德福韦酯初始联合与拉米夫定单药治疗失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者2年的疗效.方法28例失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化接受初始拉米夫定(LAM)与阿德福韦酯(ADV)联合抗病毒治疗,为初始联合组;26例接受拉米夫定(LAM)单药抗病毒治疗,为LAM单药组.两组均给予保肝对症支持治疗.疗程24个月.观察治疗前后不同时间点患者的病毒学、生化学、血清学等变化情况.结果初始联合组患者治疗后12月和24月HBV DNA阴转率(85.7%、92.9%)与拉米夫定单药组(61.5%,65.4%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在24个月时初始联合组患者HBeAg血清学转换率(64.3%)与拉米夫定单药组(34.6%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者ALT复常率在治疗各个时间点比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).两组患者生化指标同期比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).初始联合组观察期间未检测到病毒学变异,LAM单药组在12月和24月时分别有11.5%(3/26)和23.1%(6/26)的患者中检测到病毒学变异.两组均未发现有血清肌酐超过正常值上限的病例.结论拉米夫定与阿德福韦酯初始联合治疗失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者在病毒学、血清学应答和HBV耐药变异等方面均优于拉米夫定单药治疗,且肾脏安全性良好,值得临床应用.     

绝经后阴道出血211例分析

绝经后阴道出血２１１例分析戴红英①唐学兰②魏志敏①绝经后阴道出血是指生理性绝经１年以上的阴道出血或血性白带，是老年妇女最常见的症状之一。其病因复杂，本文对其病因进行分类分析。一、资料与方法（一）自１９９５年１月１日至１２月３１日我院门诊共诊治以绝经后...     

几种方法联合治疗慢性盆腔炎132例临床分析

我们自1995年7月起,用抗生素、微波、中药联合治疗慢性盆腔炎,取得良好的效果,总结如下。1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 132例中,慢性盆腔炎有94例曾单纯用抗生素或中药治疗1～3个疗程,症状稍缓解,停药后复发。93例放置宫内节育器(IU1),或有放置IUD史。年龄最大45岁,最小20岁,平均     

前列腺素E1联合血浆置换治疗慢性重型肝炎的临床研究

目的 探讨前列腺素E1联合血浆置换治疗慢性重型肝炎的疗效.方法 将88例慢性重型肝炎患者完全随机分为治疗组与对照组.治疗组46例,在内科综合治疗的基础上予前列腺素E1联合血浆置换治疗;对照组42例,只予内科综合治疗.观察2组治疗前后的症状体征及相关实验室指标.结果 治疗组经治疗后症状体征均明显好转,总胆红素、ALT、总蛋白、白蛋白、胆碱酯酶、凝血酶原活动度、血氨均改善明显(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).治疗后,2组间除白蛋白水平外,其余各指标均差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).随访3个月,治疗组总有效率69.6%(32例)、早期有效率79.3%(23例)、中期有效率64.3%(9例),均明显高于对照组的47.6%(20例)、55.6%(15例)、38.5%(5例),差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.01).结论 前列腺素E1联合血浆置换治疗慢性重型肝炎能明显改善肝功能,明显提高疗效.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the curative effect, timing and feasibility of prostaglandin E1 combined plasma exchange in treatment of chronic severe hepatitis. Methods Eighty-eight patients with chronic severe hepatitis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group was given prostaglandin E1 combined plasma exchange treatment based on the comprehensive treatment of internal medicine. Control group only had given the internal medicine comprehensive treatment. Results The symptoms and signs of the treatment group were improved after treatments, especially with total bilirubin, cholinesterase, prothrombin activity, NH3 ( P ＜ 0.01,P ＜ 0.05 ). After treatment, except for albumin, the others indicators of the two groups had significant difference ( P ＜ 0.05). Follow-up for three months, the total effective rate of the treatment group was 69.6% ( 32cases ), early effective rate was 79.3% (23 cases), mid-term effective rate was 64.3% (9 cases) were all significantly higher than those of control group [47.6% (20 cases), 55.6% ( 15 cases), 38.5% (5 cases)] (P ＜ 0. 01 ).Conclusion Prostaglandin E1 combined with plasma exchange in treatment of chronic severe hepatitis can improve the liver function and survival rate significantly.     

百赛诺治疗慢性乙型肝炎疗效观察

目的观察慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者服用百赛诺治疗的疗效及停药后肝功能的变化。方法CHB患者50例,口服百赛诺25mg,3/d,连续服用6个月。观察治疗前后患者的临床症状、体征、生化指标、病毒学改变情况、停药后情况。结果①服药后肝功能复常率ALT21/50例(42%),AST29/50例(58%),转阴率HBeAg8/50例(16%),HBVDNA7/50例(14%);②停药3个月后,复常率ALT21/50例(42%),AST19/50例(38%),HBeAg转阳2例,HBVDNA转阴2例。结论百赛诺治疗CHB有较好的保护肝细胞的效果,并有一定的抑制乙肝病毒的作用。但是,远期疗效有待进一步观察。