Analysis on internal mechanism of zedoary turmeric in treatment of liver cancer based on pharmacodynamic substances and pharmacodynamic groups

Zedoary tumeric (Curcumae Rhizoma, Ezhu in Chinese) has a long history of application and has great potential in the treatment of liver cancer. The anti liver cancer effect of zedoary tumeric depends on the combined action of multiple pharmacodynamic substances. In order to clarify the specific mechanism of zedoary tumeric against liver cancer, this paper first analyzes the mechanism of its single pharmacodynamic substance against liver cancer, and then verifies the joint anti liver cancer mechanism of its "pharmacodynamic group". By searching the research on the anti hepatoma effect of active components of zedoary tumeric in recent years, we found that pharmacodynamic substances, including curcumol, zedoarondiol, curcumenol, curzerenone, curdione, curcumin, germacrone, β-elemene, can act on multi-target and multi-channel to play an anti hepatoma role. For example, curcumin can regulate miR, GLO1, CD133, VEGF, YAP, LIN28B, GPR81, HCAR-1, P53 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR, HSP70/TLR4 and NF-κB. Wnt/TGF/EMT, Nrf2/Keap1, JAK/STAT and other pathways play an anti hepatoma role. Network pharmacological analysis showed that the core targets of the "pharmacodynamic group" for anti-life cancer are AKT1, EGFR, MAPK8, etc, and the core pathways are neuroactive live receiver interaction, nitrogen metabolism, HIF-1 signaling pathway, etc. At the same time, by comparing and analyzing the relationship between the specific mechanisms of pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group", it is found that they have great reference significance in target, pathway, biological function, determination of core pharmacodynamic components, formation of core target protein interaction, in-depth research of single pharmacodynamic substance, increasing curative effect and so on. By analyzing the internal mechanism of zedoary tumeric pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group" in the treatment of liver cancer, this paper intends to provide some ideas and references for the deeper pharmacological research of zedoary tumeric and the relationship between pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group".     

Effects of the Clearing the Lung and Dissipating Phlegm Method in the Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the clearing the lung and dissipating phlegm method in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and to provide evidence for the treatment of the disease. Materials and Methods: Literature was searched from the United States National Library of Medicine(PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database(Wanfang), and the Full?Text Database of Chinese Scientific and Technical Periodicals(VIP).A comprehensive collection was made of randomized controlled trials(RCTs) before June 2018, in which the treatment groups used either the clearing the lung and dissipating phlegm formulas only or combined it with routine Western medicine therapy, and the control group adopted routine Western medicine therapy only for the acute exacerbation of COPD. The Cochrane risk of bias method was used to evaluate the quality of the literature. The data were analyzed and retrieved independently by two reviewers before meta?analysis was carried out with RevMan 5.3 software to evaluate the primary outcome measures, including the total clinical effective rate, and the secondary outcome measures such as the pulmonary function(forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in the 1 s [FEV1], percentage of FEV1 [FEV1%], and FEV1/FVC)and blood gases(PaO_2 and PaCo_2). Results: A total of 13 RCTs involving 990 patients(496 in the treatment group and 494 in the control group)were included in this study. Meta?analysis revealed significant difference in the efficacy of the group that adopted solely the routine Western medicine method and the group that combined the Western medicine with the clearing the lung and dissipating phlegm method. Outcome measures including the pulmonary function(FVC, FEV1, FEV1%, and FEV1/FVC) and the blood gases(PaO_2 and PaCo_2) were significantly improved as compared to the control group(P 0.00001). However, adverse effects in the treatment group using combined traditional Chinese medicine were not reported due to the short observation time of the study. Conclusion: The clearing the lung and dissipating phlegm method can improve the efficacy in the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD, the outcome measures of the pulmonary function and the blood gases,as well as the life quality of the patients. However, due to the fact that the existing studies are generally of poor quality in which randomization and its implementation were not properly carried out, more high?quality RCTs are necessary to confirm the findings of this study.     

新型冠状病毒核酸检测在眼科医院疫情防控中的实践与有效性研究

目的:探索以系统化、标准化的新型冠状病毒核酸检测为核心和重要组成部分,建立适合于眼科医院新冠疫情精准防控切实可行的防控体系。方法:系列病例研究。自2020年2月24日至3月2日期间,以标准化病毒核酸检测联合血常规、C反应蛋白(CRP)、血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)等检测作为所有眼科手术患者术前筛查常规检测项目,同时也为返岗员工提供病毒核酸检测。设计调查问卷了解受检者对鼻咽拭子采样的接受度以及核酸检测结果对其心理状态的影响。结果:99例患者血液学检测结果有一定的异常比例,其中SAA检测结果增高13例,淋巴细胞计数减低12例、增高5例,白细胞计数增高11例、减低1例,CRP增高2例,新型冠状病毒核酸检测均阴性。33例本院职工新型冠状病毒核酸检测均阴性。12%的受访者对鼻咽拭子采样接受度评分较低。受检者在核酸检测前后思想压力评分较高的比例分别为46.7%和6.7%。结论:该项举措一方面为术前新冠病毒肺炎筛查及鉴别诊断提供了客观依据,很大程度上排除了隐性无症状感染者传播的可能,有利于减少二次传播的风险,降低院内交叉感染的概率;另一方面,核酸检测阴性结果有利于调整患者术前的心理状态并缓解医护人员在疫情防控期间的心理压力。     

反义导向分子a在单一延长应激模型大鼠皮质中的表达及意义

目的探讨反义导向分子a(Repulsive guidance molecule a,RGMa)在创伤后应激障碍模型单一延长应激模型大鼠皮质中的表达及意义。方法随机将30只Wistar大鼠分为对照组(con)、单一延长应激模型组(model)。建模后第7d观察两组大鼠行为学改变,并采用免疫荧光、逆转录PCR检测两组大鼠皮质RGMa的表达改变。结果与正常对照组比较,模型组大鼠僵立行为明显增加(0.01),皮质RGMa蛋白及m RNA表达水平均显著增多(0.01)。结论单一延长刺激诱导大鼠皮质RGMa蛋白及转录水平上调,可能是引起PTSD皮质体积缩小的重要分子机制之一。     

北京怀柔区13〜15岁青少年钙代谢实验研究

目的通过钙代谢平衡实验推算我国北方青少年钙的适宜摄人量。方法将北京怀柔区304名13~15岁青少年分为 4组，其中一组为对照组，另外三组每天补充含钙量分别为300 mg，600 mg，900 mg的奶粉。连续补钙1年后，从每个组男、女 生各随机抽取4人，共32人，进行钙代谢实验。实验期共6天，收集研究对象在实验期间内摄人的饮食、排出的尿液和粪便， 采用原子吸收分光光度法测定样品钙含量。结果研究对象钙的表观吸收率为63.2 %，男生为67.4 %，女生为58. 7 %，差 异无统计学意义。全部研究对象的钙储留量为770 mg/d时达到平台期（男生为790 mg/d，女生为600 mg/d)，对应的最低钙 摄人量为1400 mg/d(男生为1320 mg/d，女生为1200 mg/d)。结论为满足钙储留量的增长以及使机体保持较高的钙吸收 的需要，建议青春期少年要保证每日能摄人800 mg -1000 mg的钙。     

人性化护理模式下的护理干预对颌面部外伤性骨折患者焦虑情绪的影响

目的探讨人性化护理模式下的护理干预对颌面部外伤性骨折患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法将本科2014-01-10收治的70例颌面部外伤性骨折患者随机分为对照组和干预组各35例,对照组采用颌面外科的常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上给予人性化护理。采用焦虑自测量表(SAS)、抑郁自测量表(SDS)于入院时和出院时进行测量评分,比较2组患者入院时及出院时焦虑抑郁评分的差异。结果出院时对照组SAS和SDS评分明显高于干预组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论人性化护理模式下的护理干预可有效缓解或解除患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,使其以最佳的心理状态积极配合治疗,促进患者康复,提高患者对护理工作的满意度,值得临床推广。     

护理专业大学生神经质和自责在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状关系中的中介和调节作用:混合模型分析

目的采用混合模型探讨神经质人格和自责在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状间的中介和调节作用。方法以378名护理专业大学生为测试对象,采用症状自评量表、艾森克人格问卷、父母养育方式评价量表以及应对方式问卷进行测评。结果神经质和自责均是母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状间的中介变量和调节变量。在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状的有中介的调节模型中,当神经质作为中介时,自责作为调节变量对抑郁症状具有调节效应。在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状的有调节的中介模型中,当自责作为中介时,神经质对抑郁症状具有调节效应,且只调节中介的后半路径。结论母亲惩罚严厉通过神经质对抑郁症状产生影响时,这一过程受到自责的调节,当自责程度越高时,对抑郁症状的调节效应越显著。母亲惩罚严厉通过自责的应对方式对抑郁症状产生影响时,神经质水平越高,对抑郁症状的调节效应越显著。