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1.
乳酸环丙沙星注射液与复方丹参注射液配伍的临床与实验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文用测pH值移动点法及紫外分光光度法对乳酸环丙沙星注射液与复方丹参注射液的配伍进行研究。结果上述两种药物配伍后,因pH值改变以及发生化学反应产生絮状沉淀,紫外光谱于314nm处生成新的吸收峰,临床上表现为治愈时间延长。提示这两种注射液不宜直接配伍;如需合用,应延长两药给药的间隔或采用不同的给药途径。 相似文献
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Objective To study the strategy and process of out-hospital emergency care of acute cardiovascular events. Methods One hundred and eighty-three patients in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College were prospectively studied. The patients were divided into two groups according to the different ways of out-hospital care, one group consisted of patients who received first-aid care after calling " 120" (94 cases), another was self-aid group consisting of patients sent to hospital by relatives (89 cases). The proportion of persons with higher than high school education and better knowledge for emergency care of patients with heart disease in first-aid group was higher than self-aid group (50. 0% vs. 29. 2%, 83.0% vs. 60. 7%, both P<0. 05). When the patients were brought to the emergency room, they were all treated according to our standard procedure and then registered. All patients were followed up at the end of first and third month after illness. Results Cardiovascular events were mainly myocardial infarction (61.7%) among 183 patients. There were statistically significant differences between two groups in self-aid response time, first disposal time and out-hospital rescuing time [(32.3 ± 5.6) minutes vs. (89.6±8.4) minutes, (47.3±7.3) minutes vs. (149.8±13.5) minutes, (61.7±8.3) minutes vs. [(149.8±13.5) minutes, all P<0. 01], but no difference was found in in-hospital rescuing time [(29. 9±5.3) minutes vs. (31.1±4.5) minutes, P>0. 05]. Morbidity rate was lower in first-aid group than self-aid group in 1st and 3rd month, respectively (2.1% vs. 9. 0%, 4. 2% vs. 12.4%, both P<0. 05). Conclusion Excellent emergency system and procedure can shorten initial disposal time and out-hospital rescuing time, thus improve patients' prognosis. The education level and health knowledge of patients and their raletives directly affect their mode of arriving hospital and prognosis. 相似文献
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目的:总结临床上行小切口化学性胆囊切除的经验。方法:通过对23例胆囊结石患采用右上腹3~5cm斜切口.在切口加用冷光源探头作照明,充分显露胆囊三角,直视下寻找胆囊管,用钛夹钳施钛夹来闭塞胆囊管,取尽胆囊结石及胆汁并向胆囊腔灌注硬化剂无水乙醇(≥99.5%),反复3次,硬化剂共灌注20min,胆囊底开放,放置胆囊窝引流管。结果:在灌注硬化剂时可见胆囊黏膜脱落、坏死,2周内胆囊明显萎缩,纤维组织开始形成,10周左右胆囊全部被纤维组织所代替,全部萎缩完全,23例胆囊全部化学性切除成功,除2例术后出现腹痛外,余未发现有并发症发生。结论:硬化剂灌注最佳时间为20min,硬化剂灌注要反复多次,小切口化学性胆囊切除是一种安全、可行的微创手术。 相似文献
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目的明确阿替普酶静脉溶栓前或后应用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液对急性缺血性脑卒中预后的影响。方法纳入包头医学院第一附属医院神经内二科2014-01—2018-01接受阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗的60例急性缺血性脑卒中患者,其中溶栓前应用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液的患者25例为溶栓前组,溶栓后应用的患者35例为溶栓后组,比较2组14d、90d的NIHSS评分,90d的mRS评分,并作多因素分析。结果 2组14dNIHSS评分分别为(4.56±4.263)分、(5.69±6.876)分,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。2组90dNIHSS评分分别为(2.44±2.347)分、(2.74±3.127)分,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。2组90dmRS评分分别为(1.40±0.500)分、(1.51±0.507)分,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。2组预后多因素比较,年龄、心脏病史可影响缺血性脑卒中预后,丁苯酞使用时间点对预后无影响。结论阿替普酶静脉溶栓前或后应用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液对急性缺血性脑卒中预后无影响,年龄、心脏病史是预后的相关影响因素。 相似文献
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术中结肠灌洗在治疗左半结肠癌性梗阻时肠道细菌学的研究 总被引:48,自引:1,他引:48
目的探讨术中结肠灌洗一期切除吻合治疗急性左半结肠癌并完全性肠梗阻的可行性。方法对18例左半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻的患者采用术中结肠灌洗并行一期肿瘤切除吻合,并与12例左半结肠癌无梗阻患者的肠内容物和肠黏膜细菌变化情况进行对比。结果肠梗阻患者近端肠内容物和肠黏膜的细菌数明显高于无梗阻组,肠内容物细菌数分别为(107.63±59.58)×106cfu/L和(13.86±3.19)×106cfu/L,两组相比,P=0.021;肠黏膜细菌数分别为(7770.06±2433.95)cfu/cm2和(334.83±288.39)cfu/cm2,两组相比,P=0.014。经术中结肠灌洗后,近端肠内容物细菌数梗阻组比无梗阻组明显减少,分别为(1.72±0.21)×106cfu/L与(13.86±3.19)×106cfu/L,两组相比,P=0.004;近端肠黏膜细菌数梗阻组也比无梗阻组明显减少,分别为(13.22±8.85)cfu/cm2与(334.83±28.84)cfu/cm2,两组相比,P=0.013。术前应用抗生素与否对肠道细菌无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论左半结肠癌并完全性肠梗阻经术中结肠灌洗,能使肠道内细菌数明显降低而达到或低于无梗阻患者肠道内的细菌数,因而一期切除吻合是可行的。 相似文献
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目的对缺血性脑卒中TOAST病因分型进行研究者内部和研究者间的一致性评价。方法采用前瞻性队列研究方法,连续性登记2002年3月~2003年3月间入院的缺血性脑卒中患者,按照TOAST标准进行入院时和出院时病因分型,分析TOAST分型研究者内部和研究者间一致性。结果321例患者纳入试验。(1)研究者内部一致性:辅助检查前后,TOAST分型符合率为64.2%(206/321),检查后有35.8%(115/321)的患者分型发生改变,且各型间相似,K=0.50,中度一致。(2)研究者间一致性:2位神经科医师诊断的20例患者中,16例(80.0%)一致,K=0.72,高度一致。(3)除其他明确病因型外(病例数少),各型敏感性、特异性均较高。结论缺血性脑卒中TOAST病因分型在研究者间一致性较高,研究者内部一致性稍差,在临床使用中不能根据患者入院时的分型决定患者的治疗策略、预防复发的方法和是否纳入以某种分型为主的临床试验。辅助检查后的分型一致性高,可以用来指导临床处理和预防。 相似文献
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Objective To study the strategy and process of out-hospital emergency care of acute cardiovascular events. Methods One hundred and eighty-three patients in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College were prospectively studied. The patients were divided into two groups according to the different ways of out-hospital care, one group consisted of patients who received first-aid care after calling " 120" (94 cases), another was self-aid group consisting of patients sent to hospital by relatives (89 cases). The proportion of persons with higher than high school education and better knowledge for emergency care of patients with heart disease in first-aid group was higher than self-aid group (50. 0% vs. 29. 2%, 83.0% vs. 60. 7%, both P<0. 05). When the patients were brought to the emergency room, they were all treated according to our standard procedure and then registered. All patients were followed up at the end of first and third month after illness. Results Cardiovascular events were mainly myocardial infarction (61.7%) among 183 patients. There were statistically significant differences between two groups in self-aid response time, first disposal time and out-hospital rescuing time [(32.3 ± 5.6) minutes vs. (89.6±8.4) minutes, (47.3±7.3) minutes vs. (149.8±13.5) minutes, (61.7±8.3) minutes vs. [(149.8±13.5) minutes, all P<0. 01], but no difference was found in in-hospital rescuing time [(29. 9±5.3) minutes vs. (31.1±4.5) minutes, P>0. 05]. Morbidity rate was lower in first-aid group than self-aid group in 1st and 3rd month, respectively (2.1% vs. 9. 0%, 4. 2% vs. 12.4%, both P<0. 05). Conclusion Excellent emergency system and procedure can shorten initial disposal time and out-hospital rescuing time, thus improve patients' prognosis. The education level and health knowledge of patients and their raletives directly affect their mode of arriving hospital and prognosis. 相似文献