微创技术置入腰椎动态稳定重建系统治疗椎间融合术后相邻节段退变的临床评价

目的介绍经后路双侧微创技术置入腰椎动态稳定重建系统治疗椎间融合术后相邻节段退变所致椎间失稳引发顽固性腰背痛的临床方法。方法3例患者均以双侧椎弓根外侧缘体袁投影点间3em切口沿内侧的多裂肌与外侧的最长肌和髂肋肌之间的肌间隙完成置入腰椎动态稳定重建系统。结果患者术后3d即可带腰围下地活动，切口区疼痛均可耐受，无症状出院。3例患者术后ODI、VAS评分均明确改善，术后3例随访相邻节段退变引发症状均消失。结论由于该手术方式采用更微创的办法明确改善了腰椎动态稳定重建系统椎弓根钉的置入方式，最大限度避免了因椎间融合造成的纤维化椎旁肌的再次损伤，为临床解决大切口坚强固定引起的邻近节段退变提供了微创、安全、可靠、有效的手术途径。     

有限病灶清除联合局部化疗治疗脊柱结核的效果观察

目的观察有限病灶清除联合局部化疗治疗脊柱结核的疗效。方法脊柱结核患者178例,其中传统结核病灶清除86例（A组）、有限病灶清除联合局部化疗92例（B组）。比较两组手术时间、术中失血量、切口愈合时间、病椎愈合时间;术前及术后1周、1个月、1a血沉（ESR）、C反应蛋白（CRP）;术前和术后1a神经功能ASIA分级、矢状位脊柱后凸Cobb角差值;术后2年复发率。结果A组手术时间、术中失血量、病椎愈合时间均高于B组（P均〈0．05）。两组术后1周ESR、CRP与术前比较差异无统计学意义;术后1个月与术前相比,均显著下降（P均〈0．05）,B组较A组下降幅度更为显著（P均〈0．05）。两组术后1a神经功能ASIA分级均较术前改善（P〈0．05）。两组手术前后矢状位脊柱后凸Cobb角差值、切口愈合时间比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。A组术后2年复发率（11．63％）高于B组（3．26％）（P〈0．05）。结论在严格掌握适应证基础上,有限病灶清除联合局部化疗较传统手术治疗脊柱结核更有优势。     

印堂穴针刺加贴敷法治疗癫痫失神小发作50例

<正> 癫痫失神小发作多见于儿童和少年,其特征为突然发作和突然休止的短暂意识障碍,一般持续5～30秒,偶达数分钟。患儿当时静止不动,面略苍白,两眼凝视或上翻,语言中止,手中握物坠落,发作后意识很快恢复,继续原来活动。事后,对发作过程一般均无记忆。笔     

调制型深部多束激光针灸仪

调制型深部多束激光针灸仪采用光学分束,使调制激光通过光纤针灸针进入体内,同时直接照射多个体内穴位。初步临床试验表明,该仪疗效良好。     

后正中入路Dynesys置入对腰椎全椎板减压术后生理性稳定性的作用

目的：探讨经后正中入路切除腰椎椎管内神经鞘瘤同时行腰椎动态稳定重建系统（ Dynesys ）置入对重建脊柱生理性稳定的作用。方法对采用后正中入路全椎板切除上腰椎椎管内神经鞘瘤的6例患者,术后应用腰椎Dynesys进行脊柱稳定性重建。结果神经鞘瘤均完整切除。术后1周、3个月、6个月时X线片复查示腰椎过伸、过屈位各椎体活动度良好,椎间隙等宽;内置物位置良好,无临近节段退变、脊柱失稳、椎体滑脱现象。结论对腰椎椎管内神经鞘瘤采用全椎板切除后置入Dynesys能够充分暴露肿瘤所在区域的视野,完整切除神经鞘瘤,有效避免损伤脊髓神经。 Dynesys既能达到传统强直融合的脊柱稳定性,还能够有效重建生理性稳定,防止临近节段脊椎发生退变。     

关节镜下可吸收螺钉内固定术治疗早期前交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折

目的观察关节镜下可吸收螺钉内固定术治疗早期前交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折的疗效。方法 2006年2月至2009年2月将前交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折15例,在关节镜下将骨块复位,分别用1～2枚可吸收螺钉固定骨折块。结果所有骨折术后3个月内均一期愈合,Lysholm评分平均98分。术后膝关节功能评分。结论关节镜下可吸收螺钉内固定术治疗早期前交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折是一种安全、有效的新术式,并可免除二次手术痛苦。     

有限病灶清除联合局部化疗治疗脊柱结核的临床应用研究

目的：评价有限病灶清除联合局部化疗治疗脊柱结核的疗效。方法选取行有限病灶清除联合局部化疗的患者92例，对术前后ESR、CRP、神经功能ASIA分级、矢状位脊柱后凸Cobb角数据进行统计学分析。结果术前与术后1个月、1年血沉、C-反应蛋白比较，差异均有显著统计学意义（P＜0.01）。术前与术后1年矢状位脊柱后凸Cobb角比较，差异无统计学意义。术后1年神经受损情况ASIA分级较术前显著改善（P<0.05）。结论有限病灶清除联合局部化疗是治疗脊柱结核的有效方法。     

钴合金椎弓根螺钉植入修复脊柱结核重度后凸畸形：自身对照临床试验方案

BACKGROUND: There is evidence that internal fixation through an anterior or posterior approach for treatment of severe kyphotic deformity in spinal tuberculosis exhibits good curative effects. However, few prospective, long-term follow-up case control studies are reported.     

比较不同方式置入椎弓根钉内固定修复胸腰椎爆裂骨折的生物相容性

BACKGROUND: During the repair of thoracolumbar fracture, pedicle screw fixation is a commonly used treatment method. In the process of fixation, the different approaches can be used.  OBJECTIVE: To compare effect and biocompatibility of pedicle screw by percutaneous approach, posterior median approach, and intervertebral space approach for thoracolumbar fracture.  METHODS: 118 cases of thoracolumbar fracture were included after pedicle screw fixation. All patients were divided into three groups according to the approach: posterior median approach group (38 cases), intervertebral space approach group (40 cases) and percutaneous approach group (40 cases). After 12 months of follow-up, perioperative conditions, pain score, vertebral height of anterior border, kyphosis correction effect, adverse events and biological compatibility were compared among three groups. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Operation time, intraoperative bleeding and time in bed after surgery were shorter or less in the percutaneous approach and intervertebral space approach groups than in the posterior median approach group. Postoperative drainage was better in percutaneous approach and intervertebral space approach groups than in the posterior median approach group (all P < 0.05). Except drainage in the percutaneous approach and intervertebral space approach groups, no significant difference in other indicators was found. (2) Patients received imaging examination at different time points. The percentage of anterior vertebral height and kyphosis were significantly improved immediately after treatment and in final follow-up (all P < 0.05). No significant difference was detected before treatment, immediately after treatment and in final follow-up. (3) Visual Analogue score was identical before treatment. Visual analogue score was lower in the percutaneous approach and intervertebral space approach groups than in the posterior median approach group at 24 hours and 3 days after treatment and in final follow-up (all P < 0.05). No significant difference was detectable at 24 hours and 3 days after treatment and in final follow-up between the percutaneous approach and intervertebral space approach groups. (4) No rejection or wound non-healing was seen at 12 months after treatment. Some patients suffered from mild low back pain, which was improved by active symptomatic treatment. (5) These findings suggest that intervertebral space approach percutaneous approach obtained satisfactory outcomes compared with posterior median approach for treatment of thoracolumbar spine fractures, and good biocompatibility was found.        

多发性下肢假性动脉瘤伴破裂出血1例报告

患者男 ,30岁。主因左窝肿物伴疼痛 1个月住院。患者于 1个月前无意中发现左窝有一 1cm×1cm大小肿物 ,伴疼痛 ,活动后加重 ,未予治疗 ,后肿物逐渐增大 ,并出现左小腿肿胀来院。既往有右下肢静脉血栓病史 ,否认结核、肝炎等传染病史 ,否认高血压、心脏病、糖尿病史 ,否认外伤、手术及药物过敏史。查体 :左窝及左小腿肿胀 ,局部皮肤颜色红 ,可触及一5 cm× 6 cm大小肿物 ,压痛、不活动、搏动不明显、与周围组织分界欠清晰 ,初步诊断 :左窝皮下软组织肿物。 X-线提示 :左窝软组织占位。超声检查 :于左窝皮下软组织内见一液性回声…