全文获取类型
收费全文 | 46316篇 |
免费 | 4507篇 |
国内免费 | 2668篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 356篇 |
儿科学 | 653篇 |
妇产科学 | 451篇 |
基础医学 | 5202篇 |
口腔科学 | 787篇 |
临床医学 | 5854篇 |
内科学 | 6575篇 |
皮肤病学 | 587篇 |
神经病学 | 2102篇 |
特种医学 | 1784篇 |
外国民族医学 | 22篇 |
外科学 | 4184篇 |
综合类 | 8134篇 |
现状与发展 | 15篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 4020篇 |
眼科学 | 736篇 |
药学 | 5287篇 |
69篇 | |
中国医学 | 3284篇 |
肿瘤学 | 3387篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 161篇 |
2023年 | 665篇 |
2022年 | 1762篇 |
2021年 | 2386篇 |
2020年 | 1816篇 |
2019年 | 1521篇 |
2018年 | 1579篇 |
2017年 | 1570篇 |
2016年 | 1563篇 |
2015年 | 2364篇 |
2014年 | 2851篇 |
2013年 | 3077篇 |
2012年 | 4142篇 |
2011年 | 4422篇 |
2010年 | 3157篇 |
2009年 | 2539篇 |
2008年 | 2877篇 |
2007年 | 2795篇 |
2006年 | 2471篇 |
2005年 | 2207篇 |
2004年 | 1522篇 |
2003年 | 1473篇 |
2002年 | 1219篇 |
2001年 | 902篇 |
2000年 | 669篇 |
1999年 | 433篇 |
1998年 | 246篇 |
1997年 | 210篇 |
1996年 | 156篇 |
1995年 | 140篇 |
1994年 | 123篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 85篇 |
1991年 | 68篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Hyun Jong Choi Jong Ho Moon Yun Nah Lee Hyun Su Kim Ji Su Ha Tae Hoon Lee Sang‐Woo Cha Young Deok Cho Sang‐Heum Park 《Digestive endoscopy》2015,27(7):772-775
Direct peroral cholangioscopy (POC) using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope is one modality of POC for intraductal endoscopic evaluation and treatment of the bile duct. Choledochoduodenostomy (CDS) is one modality of biliary bypass surgery that provides a new route to the bile duct. We carried out direct POC using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope without the use of accessories in 10 patients (four sump syndromes, three bile duct strictures and three intrahepatic duct stones) previously undergoing surgical CDS. Direct POC was successful in all patients. The use of an intraductal balloon catheter was required in one patient for advancement of the endoscope into the bile duct. Distal bile ducts with sump syndromes were cleared using baskets and water irrigation under direct POC. Cholangiocarcinoma was diagnosed in one patient with hilar bile duct stricture after cholangioscopic evaluation and a targeting forceps biopsy under direct POC. Intrahepatic duct stones were successfully extracted after intraductal fragmentation under direct POC. Oozing bleeding occurred during intraductal lithotripsy but stopped spontaneously. Direct POC using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope without the assistance of accessories can easily be carried out in patients undergoing CDS. 相似文献
2.
Shasha Yuan Fang Wang Yan Zhao Yun Liu 《The International journal of health planning and management》2020,35(1):e196-e209
Since the new round of health care reform in 2009, the vertical integration of hospitals and primary health institutions has become widely implemented in China as an efficient method for improving quality of primary care. This study aimed to answer the following questions: (a) What is the perceived quality of township health centres (THCs) under integration? (B) What differences could be observed among the three typical integration models, namely, private hospital-THC integration, public hospital-THC integration, and loose collaboration? Two rounds of cross-sectional surveys were conducted from November 2016 to June 2018. The Chinese version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool was used to evaluate perceived quality of sample THCs, and 1118 adult patients were interviewed in total. Multiple linear regressions were employed to compare the quality scores between two survey rounds and among different integration models after controlling for potential confounders. The results revealed that the quality of care significantly improved under private hospital-THC integration as observed by comparing two survey rounds, while no change or slight changes were observed in the other two models. The difference observed among the three models was that the perceived quality of THCs integrated with private hospitals was worse than that of THCs integrated with public hospitals and THCs under loose collaboration, while no significant difference was observed between public hospital-THC integration and loose collaboration. Increased attention should be given to highlighting the tight integration between hospitals and THCs and the different roles played by private and public hospitals in the current reform. 相似文献
3.
Jae Yun Ahn Jung Bae Park Sungbae Moon Jae Wan Cho Dong Ho Park 《Ophthalmic epidemiology》2020,27(2):105-114
ABSTRACT
Purpose
Work-related eye injuries have been reported with a variety of epidemiologic and clinical characteristics. We aimed to identify epidemiologic characteristics of work-related eye injuries and risk factors associated with severe injury in a large metropolitan city. 相似文献4.
Yaqian Li Jingjing Yu Yun Kuang Chengkun Wu Liu Yang Qiulian Fang 《Current medical research and opinion》2020,36(9):1433-1439
Abstract
Objective
The sex, age, medical history, treatment, tobacco use, race risk (SAMe-TT2R2) Score; the sex, age, medical history, treatment, tobacco use, genotype combination (SAMe-TT2G2) Score; and the so-called modified SAMe-TT2R2 scores have been proposed to predict the anticoagulation quality for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). The data from a prospective controlled study is used to validate the SAMe-TT2R2 and SAMe-TT2G2 scores in Chinese NVAF patients treated with warfarin and to evaluate the association of factors with time in therapeutic range (TTR) to predict the quality of oral anticoagulation control. 相似文献5.
6.
7.
JeongYun Choi Haeseung Lee EunJi Kwon HyeonJoon Kong OkSeon Kwon HyukJin Cha 《Molecular oncology》2021,15(2):679
The acquisition of chemoresistance remains a major cause of cancer mortality due to the limited accessibility of targeted or immune therapies. However, given that severe alterations of molecular features during epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) lead to acquired chemoresistance, emerging studies have focused on identifying targetable drivers associated with acquired chemoresistance. Particularly, AXL, a key receptor tyrosine kinase that confers resistance against targets and chemotherapeutics, is highly expressed in mesenchymal cancer cells. However, the underlying mechanism of AXL induction in mesenchymal cancer cells is poorly understood. Our study revealed that the YAP signature, which was highly enriched in mesenchymal‐type lung cancer, was closely correlated to AXL expression in 181 lung cancer cell lines. Moreover, using isogenic lung cancer cell pairs, we also found that doxorubicin treatment induced YAP nuclear translocation in mesenchymal‐type lung cancer cells to induce AXL expression. Additionally, the concurrent activation of TGFβ signaling coordinated YAP‐dependent AXL expression through SMAD4. These data suggest that crosstalk between YAP and the TGFβ/SMAD axis upon treatment with chemotherapeutics might be a promising target to improve chemosensitivity in mesenchymal‐type lung cancer.
Abbreviations
- AUC
- area under the curve
- AXL
- AXL receptor tyrosine kinase
- BCL2
- B‐cell lymphoma 2
- CTD2
- cancer target discovery and development
- CTGF
- connective tissue growth factor
- DEG
- differentially expressed genes
- DOXO
- doxorubicin
- EMT
- epithelial–mesenchymal transition
- Eto
- etoposide
- FDA
- Food and Drug Administration
- ITGB3
- integrin beta‐3
- MAPK
- mitogen‐activated protein kinase
- MMP2
- matrix metalloproteinase‐2
- MMP9
- matrix metalloproteinase‐9
- mRNA
- messenger RNA
- NF‐κB
- nuclear factor kappa‐light‐chain‐enhancer of activated B cells
- SBE
- SMAD binding element
- SERPINE1
- serpin family E member 1
- siRNA
- small interfering RNA
- ssGSEA
- single‐sample gene set enrichment analysis
- TCGA
- The Cancer Genome Atlas
- TGFβ
- transforming growth factor beta
- YAP
- Yes‐associated protein
- YAP8SA
- mutants of inhibitory phosphorylation site at eight serine to Alanine of YAP
- ZEB1
- zinc finger E‐box binding homeobox 1
- ZEB2
- zinc finger E‐box‐binding homeobox 2
8.
9.
目的 探讨扶正消瘤颗粒对原发性肝癌血清中血管内皮生长因子(Vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)和缺氧诱导因子-1α(Hypoxia inducible factor-1α,HIF-1α)表达的影响及临床意义。方法 选择符合纳入标准的原发性肝癌患者66例,按1∶1随机分试验组和对照组。观察治疗过程中两组VEGF、HIF-1α水平的变化及对患者临床疗效指标的影响。结果 (1)在性别、年龄、合并乙型肝炎、Child-Pugh分级、AFP值、临床分期方面,试验组和对照组差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。(2)肝癌患者在治疗各时间节点的VEGF和HIF-1α表达水平呈线性正相关(r = 0.829,P < 0.001)。(3)VEGF浓度在经导管动脉化疗栓塞术(Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE)后3月降至术前水平(P > 0.05),HIF-1α在TACE后3月仍高于术前(P < 0.05)。(4)扶正消瘤颗粒可降低HIF-1α水平,下调VEGF的表达。(5)扶正消瘤颗粒可减少TACE序贯RFA治疗后的不良反应,提高患者的生活质量(P < 0.05)。(6)血清中VEGF水平与生活质量无明显相关性(P > 0.05,r = 0.251),HIF-1α水平与生活质量存在正相关性(P < 0.05,r = 0.450)。结论 扶正消瘤颗粒可明显改善TACE序贯RFA治疗后患者生活质量,降低HIF-1α水平,下调VEGF的表达,抑制肿瘤血管生成。 相似文献
10.
PNPLA3 gene polymorphism and response to lifestyle modification in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 下载免费PDF全文