全文获取类型
收费全文 | 94篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1篇 |
儿科学 | 3篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 11篇 |
口腔科学 | 6篇 |
临床医学 | 12篇 |
内科学 | 18篇 |
皮肤病学 | 7篇 |
神经病学 | 1篇 |
特种医学 | 15篇 |
外科学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 4篇 |
药学 | 4篇 |
肿瘤学 | 8篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有105条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Identification of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene. The European Consortium on MEN1 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Lemmens I; Van de Ven WJ; Kas K; Zhang CX; Giraud S; Wautot V; Buisson N; De Witte K; Salandre J; Lenoir G; Pugeat M; Calender A; Parente F; Quincey D; Gaudray P; De Wit MJ; Lips CJ; Hoppener JW; Khodaei S; Grant AL; Weber G; Kytola S; Teh BT; Farnebo F; Thakker RV 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(7):1177-1183
5.
Increased mucosal inflammatory cytokines in children with Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
N Kütükçüler S Aydogdu D Göksen S çaglayan RV Yagcyi 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1997,86(9):928-931
The concentrations of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-1-β in tissue homogenates of gastric mucosal biopsy specimens, and in gastric juice samples from Helicobacter pylori-positive and -negative children, were determined. The study population comprised 30 children with recurrent abdominal pain attending upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Of these patients 18 were infected with H. pylori. Cytokine concentrations in gastric biopsy homogenate supernatants and in gastric juice were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). TNF-α levels in gastric juice and in gastric biopsy homogenate supernatants in patients with H. pylori-positive gastritis were found to be significantly higher than those in children without H. pylori infection. IL-6 levels were also higher in H. pylori -infected subjects, but the difference in IL-6 concentrations measured in gastric juice and biopsy homogenate supernatants did not reach statistical significance. IL-1-β concentrations in both specimens showed no significant difference between the two groups of children. It was suggested that increased levels of inflammatory cytokines, especially TNF-α and IL-6 generated locally within the gastric mucosa might be implicated in the pathogenesis of H. pylori-associated gastritis in childhood. 相似文献
6.
7.
Østergaard C Yieng-Kow RV Knudsen JD Frimodt-Møller N Espersen F 《The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy》2003,51(5):1301-1305
OBJECTIVES: Combination therapy that includes fusidic acid, an antimicrobial agent highly active against staphylococci, has been recommended in the treatment of patients with Staphylococcus aureus meningitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic, CSF bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties of fusidic acid. METHODS: The pharmacokinetics, treatment efficacy and parameters of the meningeal inflammatory response were studied in rabbits, using an experimental meningitis model against S. aureus (MICs of fusidic acid and methicillin were 0.125 and 1 mg/L, respectively). RESULTS: Fusidic acid entered the CSF, with peak values within 0.5-1 h of the intravenous bolus injection/infusion and with a percentage penetration (AUCCSF/AUCserum) into uninfected and purulent CSF of 1.9% +/- 0.7 and 4.5% +/- 0.7, respectively. Rabbits treated with antibiotics [fusidic acid 80 mg/kg/6 h (n = 6), methicillin 80 mg/kg/3 h (n = 7) and the two combined (n = 6)] had significantly higher bacterial kill rates than untreated controls (n = 6, P < 0.05). Combination therapy was less effective, with significantly less killing after 6 h of treatment than methicillin alone (P < 0.05). CSF white blood cells and CSF levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8), glucose, lactate and protein were altered during staphylococcal meningitis, but with no significant difference between antibiotic-treated and untreated rabbits. CONCLUSIONS: Antagonism between methicillin and fusidic acid was observed in staphylococcal meningitis. 相似文献
8.
Cytotoxic T-cell response to ectromelia virus-infected cells. Different H-2 requirements for triggering precursor T-cell induction or lysis by effector T cells defined by the BALB/c-H-2(db) mutation
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Journal of experimental medicine》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
RV Blanden IFC McKenzie U Kees RW Melvold HI Kohn 《The Journal of experimental medicine》1977,146(3):869-880
The T(c)-cell response to ectromelia virus infection was studied in BALB/c-H-2(db) mice which carry a loss mutation in the H-2D region that results in the absence from cell surfaces of a molecule (D’) bearing certain public H-2 specificities. When infected, these mice showed a poor response of T(c) cells that recognize H-2D(d) plus virus-specific determinants on infected macrophage targets, but gave a normal response to H-2K d plus virus-specific antigens. However, their own infected macrophages do display wild-type antigenic patterns involving virus and H-2D(d) since they were killed as efficiently as wild-type (BALB/c,H- 2(d))-infected cells by T(c) cells specific only for H-2D(d) plus viral antigens. When tested in vitro, infected BALB/c-H-2(db) cells stimulated a poor T(c)-cell response to H-2D plus virus-specific antigens, but stimulated a normal response (in comparison with infected BALB/c macrophages) to H-2K(d) plus viral antigens. Uninfected BALB/c-H-2(db) cells stimulated a normal T(c)-cell response to minor H antigens or trinitrophenyl in association with H-2D(d), thus suggesting that the defective response to infection may reside in a failure of the relevant H-2D(d) antigens of mutant cells to physically associate with viral antigens. Close association of viral and H-2D-coded molecules was also suggested by ability of specific anti-H-2K or -H-2D to partially block T(c)-cell-mediated lysis of infected targets. These results were interpreted to mean that H-2Dd-dependent, virus- immune T(c) cells recognized an antigenic pattern consisting of virus- specific and H-2D(d) determinants with the latter borne on an H-2D molecule carrying serologically-defined H-2D(d) private specificities. A second H-2D(d)-coded molecule (D’) was not required for recognition and lysis by activated T(c) cells, but was apparently necessary for efficient stimulation of precursor T(c) cells, perhaps by promoting appropriate physical association of viral and H-2D(d) molecules. 相似文献
9.
G Zaidi RP Sahu L Zhang G George N Bhavani N Shah V Bhatia A Bhansali G Jevalikar RV Jayakumar GS Eisenbarth E Bhatia 《Clinical genetics》2009,76(5):441-448
Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is a rare recessive disorder resulting from mutations in the autoimmune regulator ( AIRE ) gene. There is no information on AIRE mutations in Indians. In a cross-sectional study, nine patients (eight families), from four referral hospitals in India, were studied for AIRE mutations by direct sequencing. We screened for new mutations in 150 controls by allele-specific PCR. The patients had 1–7 known components of APECED. Three patients had unusual manifestations: presentation with type 1 diabetes; chronic sinusitis and otitis media; and facial dysmorphism. All patients carried homozygous, probably recessive, AIRE mutations. Two unrelated patients from a small in-bred community (Vanika Vaisya) in south India carried an unreported missense mutation, p.V80G, in the N-terminal caspase recruitment domain. Another unique mutation, p.C302X, resulting in a truncated protein with deletion of both zinc-finger domains, was detected in a patient from Gujarat. Neither mutation was detected in controls. Other mutations, previously described in Caucasians, were: 13 base pair deletion (p.C322fsX372) in 4 (38%), and Finn-major (p.R257X) and p.R139X (Sardinian) mutation in one subject each. In conclusion, in this first series of APECED in Indians, we detected AIRE mutations previously reported in Caucasians, as well as unique mutations. Of these, p.V80G is possibly an ancestral mutation in an in-bred community. 相似文献
10.
Activation of the CPP32 protease in apoptosis induced by 1-beta-D- arabinofuranosylcytosine and other DNA-damaging agents 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The response of human myeloid leukemia cells to treatment with 1-beta- arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C) includes the induction of apoptosis. Ara-C induced apoptosis is associated with proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and protein kinase C (PKC) delta. However, the signals involved in this response are unknown. The present studies show that ara-C treatment of U-937 cells is associated with induction of a protease activity that cleaves the tetrapeptides Ac-DEVD- pNA and Ac-DMOD-pNA found at the cleavage sites of PARP and PKC delta, respectively. The ara-C-induced protease activity was sensitive to overexpression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL and the baculovirus protein p35. By contrast, overexpression of the cowpox virus protein CrmA blocked apoptosis induced by engagement of the Fas receptor but not that induced by ara-C. CrmA overexpression also had no detectable effect on ara-C-induced cleavage of PKC delta. The results further show that ara-C induces activation of the CPP32 protease by a CrmA- insensitive and p35-sensitive mechanism. Similar results were obtained with cisplatinum, etoposide, and camptothecin. These findings indicate that ara-C and other DNA-damaging agents activate a CrmA-insensitive apoptotic pathway involving CPP32 and that these signals differ from those associated with apoptosis induced by the Fas receptor. 相似文献