全文获取类型
收费全文 | 735篇 |
免费 | 90篇 |
国内免费 | 40篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 27篇 |
妇产科学 | 23篇 |
基础医学 | 110篇 |
口腔科学 | 20篇 |
临床医学 | 100篇 |
内科学 | 183篇 |
皮肤病学 | 5篇 |
神经病学 | 36篇 |
特种医学 | 109篇 |
外科学 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
预防医学 | 46篇 |
眼科学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 61篇 |
中国医学 | 9篇 |
肿瘤学 | 36篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1969年 | 7篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1944年 | 5篇 |
1841年 | 7篇 |
1840年 | 13篇 |
1838年 | 8篇 |
1830年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有865条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Anorectal function in the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome 总被引:8,自引:6,他引:2
Nigel R. Womack F.R.C.S. Professor Norman S. Williams M.S. John H. Holmfield Mist John F. Morrison Ph.d. 《Diseases of the colon and rectum》1987,30(5):319-323
The anorectal function of nine patients with solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) (5 F: 4 M, median age, 27 (range, 19–41
years) and nine control subjects (5 F: 4 M, median age, 47 (35–66)P<0.01) has been investigated by a new technique that radiologically visualizes the anorectum during voiding of a semisolid
contrast medium, while simultaneously measuring intrarectal pressure and anal sphincter EMG activity. A degree of rectal prolapse
was demonstrated in eight of the SRUS patients; six of these lesions were clinically occult. Abnormal failure of the anal
sphincter to relax on voiding was present in seven of the SRUS patients. These abnormalities resulted in the SRUS patients
requiring a greater increase in intrarectal pressure (median, 100 cm water) to void than the control subjects (median, 65
cm water,P<0.01). This combination of high intrarectal pressure and rectal prolapse during straining seems to be the cause of SRUS
This work was supported by a grant from the Medical Research Council. 相似文献
2.
Xian ZH Zhang SH Cong WM Wu WQ Wu MC 《第二军医大学学报》2005,26(11):1320-1320
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent fatal cancers in the world. Despite advances in early diagnosis and improvements in surgical techniques, the survival of patients with HCC even after resection is poor because of the high incidence of recurrences. Therefore, the identification of prognostic factors may be helpful in the development of new treatment protocols. AIMS: To investigate HER-2/neu status in HCC by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH), and to explore the possibility of using trastuzumab in the treatment of HCC. METH ODS: Eight hundred and sixty eight surgical samples from patients with primary HCC were examined for their HER-2/neu status. IHC for HER-2/neu was performed with the HercepTest kit; FISH analysis was performed with the PathVysion HER-2 DNA probe kit. The correlations between HER-2/neu overexpression and clinicopathological characteristics were analysed statistically. RESULTS: HER-2/neu overexpression was detected in 21 (2.42%) of the 868 primary HCCs. Only one specimen showed HER-2/neu gene amplification by FISH. No significant associations were found between HER-2/neu overexpression and the clinicopathological parameters. CONCLUSIONS: There is a low frequency of HER-2/neu overexpression/amplification in HCC. There appears to be no role for HER-2/neu as a prognostic marker and no benefit of anti-HER-2/neu trastuzumab treatment in patients with HCC. 相似文献
3.
4.
中西医结合医院单病种的质量管理及其作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对中西医结合医院单病种质量评定没有现成的、规范的标准的现状,就中西医结合单病种的质量管理方法及其在中西医结合医院建设中的作用进行了论述。 相似文献
5.
6.
Human ovarian granulosa cells and follicular fluid indices: the relationship to oocyte maturity and fertilization in vitro 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The study investigates the correlation between oocyte maturity and
fertilization and a variety of hormonal parameters in follicular fluid and
ovarian granulosa cells. A methodology for purification of granulosa cells
from contaminating blood cells is also established. A total of 63
follicular aspirates were collected at oocyte retrieval from 30 women
superovulated using the long luteinizing hormone- releasing hormone (LHRH
analogue)/human menopausal gonadotrophin regimen. Oestradiol, progesterone,
testosterone and human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) were quantified in
follicular fluid and granulosa cells were immunostained for human chorionic
gonadotrophin. Immunopurification of granulosa cells from contaminating
blood cells was performed. HCG in follicular fluid was significantly high
in follicles yielding immature (grade 3) oocytes (P=0.002); there was no
correlation with fertilization. Aspirates from follicles containing mature
(grade 1) oocytes and oocytes that subsequently fertilized had
significantly more granulosa cells immunobound to HCG (P < 0.001,
P=0.02). Moreover, the immunomagnetic purification technique provided
>98% pure population of granulosa cells. The data demonstrate that HCG
in follicular fluid and on granulosa cells may help to predict oocyte
maturity and fertilization. Furthermore, immunomagnetic beads provide a
reliable procedure for the purification of ovarian granulosa cells.
相似文献
7.
A 1463 gene cattle-human comparative map with anchor points defined by human genome sequence coordinates 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Genome research》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Everts-van der Wind A Kata SR Band MR Rebeiz M Larkin DM Everts RE Green CA Liu L Natarajan S Goldammer T Lee JH McKay S Womack JE Lewin HA 《Genome research》2004,14(7):1424-1437
A second-generation 5000 rad radiation hybrid (RH) map of the cattle genome was constructed primarily using cattle ESTs that were targeted to gaps in the existing cattle-human comparative map, as well as to sparsely populated map intervals. A total of 870 targeted markers were added, bringing the number of markers mapped on the RH(5000) panel to 1913. Of these, 1463 have significant BLASTN hits (E < e(-5)) against the human genome sequence. A cattle-human comparative map was created using human genome sequence coordinates of the paired orthologs. One-hundred and ninety-five conserved segments (defined by two or more genes) were identified between the cattle and human genomes, of which 31 are newly discovered and 34 were extended singletons on the first-generation map. The new map represents an improvement of 20% genome-wide comparative coverage compared with the first-generation map. Analysis of gene content within human genome regions where there are gaps in the comparative map revealed gaps with both significantly greater and significantly lower gene content. The new, more detailed cattle-human comparative map provides an improved resource for the analysis of mammalian chromosome evolution, the identification of candidate genes for economically important traits, and for proper alignment of sequence contigs on cattle chromosomes. 相似文献
8.
Marjolein P de Vries Lisette van den Bemt Karen Aretz Bart PA Thoonen Jean WM Muris Arnold DM Kester Sonja Cloosterman CP Onno van Schayck 《The British journal of general practice》2007,57(536):184-190
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of bed covers that are impermeable to house dust mites has been disputed. AIM: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the combination of 'house dust mite impermeable' covers and a self-management plan, based on peak flow values and symptoms, leads to reduced use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) than self-management alone. DESIGN OF STUDY: Prospective, randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING: Primary care in a south-eastern region of the Netherlands. METHOD: Asthma patients aged between 16 and 60 years with a house dust mite allergy requiring ICS were randomised to intervention and placebo groups. They were trained to use a self-management plan based on peak flow and symptoms. After a 3-month training period, the intervention commenced using house dust mite impermeable and placebo bed covers. The follow-up period was 2 years. Primary outcome was the use of ICS; secondary outcomes were peak expiratory flow parameters, asthma control, and symptoms. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-six patients started the intervention with house dust mite impermeable or placebo bed covers. After 1 and 2 years, significant differences in allergen exposure were found between the intervention and control groups (P<0.001). No significant difference between the intervention and control groups was found in the dose of ICS (P = 0.08), morning peak flow (P = 0.52), peak flow variability (P = 0.36), dyspnoea (P = 0.46), wheezing (P = 0.77), or coughing (P = 0.41). There was no difference in asthma control between the intervention and control groups. CONCLUSION: House dust mite impermeable bed covers combined with self-management do not lead to reduced use of ICS compared with self-management alone. 相似文献
9.
The t(X;1)(p11.2;q21.2) translocation in papillary renal cell carcinoma fuses a novel gene PRCC to the TFE3 transcription factor gene 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
10.
Choudhury S Montano MA Womack C Blackard JT Maniar JK Saple DG Tripathy S Sahni S Shah S Babu GP Essex M 《Journal of human virology》2000,3(1):35-43
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat (LTR) sequence diversity among distinct populations within India and to determine the prevalent subtype. STUDY DESIGN/METHODS: Analysis of the 3'LTR was conducted from 28 HIV-1-positive samples: 1992-1993 (Pune, New Delhi) and 1995-1996 (Pune, Mumbai and Vellore). Genomic DNA was extracted from cocultivated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and used for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and sequencing using dye terminator chemistry. Sequences were edited, aligned, and analyzed phylogenetically utilizing gap-stripped and bootstrapping parameters. Mobility shift assays were used to confirm binding activity. RESULTS: All nucleotide sequences were HWV-1 subtype C based on phylogenetic analysis. The isolates from Pune/Delhi formed subclusters when analyzed separately, irrespective of time or sample source. However, no significant subclustering was observed with isolates from Mumbai or Vellore or with the entire sample set when analyzed collectively. Subtype-specific enhancer analysis revealed an expected third NF-kappaB site but also revealed six isolates with insertions and deletions not previously described, one of which resembles an AP-1 binding site. CONCLUSIONS: The results confirm the prevalence of HIV-1C and suggest increasingly complex phylogeny of HIV-1C within India, such that the previously observed subclustering may no longer adequately reflect the diversity of isolates currently circulating throughout India. 相似文献