全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12428篇 |
免费 | 759篇 |
国内免费 | 180篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 211篇 |
儿科学 | 107篇 |
妇产科学 | 164篇 |
基础医学 | 1771篇 |
口腔科学 | 362篇 |
临床医学 | 906篇 |
内科学 | 2804篇 |
皮肤病学 | 376篇 |
神经病学 | 819篇 |
特种医学 | 751篇 |
外科学 | 1833篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 327篇 |
眼科学 | 339篇 |
药学 | 1150篇 |
中国医学 | 112篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1294篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 175篇 |
2021年 | 348篇 |
2020年 | 175篇 |
2019年 | 313篇 |
2018年 | 352篇 |
2017年 | 307篇 |
2016年 | 455篇 |
2015年 | 578篇 |
2014年 | 619篇 |
2013年 | 715篇 |
2012年 | 1106篇 |
2011年 | 1035篇 |
2010年 | 630篇 |
2009年 | 497篇 |
2008年 | 693篇 |
2007年 | 650篇 |
2006年 | 590篇 |
2005年 | 574篇 |
2004年 | 430篇 |
2003年 | 435篇 |
2002年 | 424篇 |
2001年 | 239篇 |
2000年 | 242篇 |
1999年 | 183篇 |
1998年 | 82篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 96篇 |
1991年 | 101篇 |
1990年 | 97篇 |
1989年 | 118篇 |
1988年 | 94篇 |
1987年 | 86篇 |
1986年 | 76篇 |
1985年 | 82篇 |
1984年 | 69篇 |
1983年 | 46篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1972年 | 24篇 |
1970年 | 24篇 |
1968年 | 36篇 |
1967年 | 26篇 |
1966年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hyun Jong Choi Jong Ho Moon Yun Nah Lee Hyun Su Kim Ji Su Ha Tae Hoon Lee Sang‐Woo Cha Young Deok Cho Sang‐Heum Park 《Digestive endoscopy》2015,27(7):772-775
Direct peroral cholangioscopy (POC) using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope is one modality of POC for intraductal endoscopic evaluation and treatment of the bile duct. Choledochoduodenostomy (CDS) is one modality of biliary bypass surgery that provides a new route to the bile duct. We carried out direct POC using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope without the use of accessories in 10 patients (four sump syndromes, three bile duct strictures and three intrahepatic duct stones) previously undergoing surgical CDS. Direct POC was successful in all patients. The use of an intraductal balloon catheter was required in one patient for advancement of the endoscope into the bile duct. Distal bile ducts with sump syndromes were cleared using baskets and water irrigation under direct POC. Cholangiocarcinoma was diagnosed in one patient with hilar bile duct stricture after cholangioscopic evaluation and a targeting forceps biopsy under direct POC. Intrahepatic duct stones were successfully extracted after intraductal fragmentation under direct POC. Oozing bleeding occurred during intraductal lithotripsy but stopped spontaneously. Direct POC using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope without the assistance of accessories can easily be carried out in patients undergoing CDS. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Yeon Seok Lee June Hyunkyung Lee Jae Eun Choi Joo Young Kim Tae Young Han 《Pediatric dermatology》2021,38(1):290-291
Erythema induratum of Bazin (EIB) is a form of tuberculid resulting from hypersensitivity to tuberculosis antigen. EIB occurs most commonly in middle‐aged women and is not typically seen in children. Here, we present a rare case of EIB, presenting as a chronic nodular panniculitis, in a 10‐year‐old Korean boy. 相似文献
5.
Clinical usefulness of intraductal ultrasonography for the management of acute biliary pancreatitis
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
6.
7.
Hironobu Ishiyama Makoto Sato Kuniko Matsumura Miwa Sento Keiki Ogino Tatsuya Hobara 《Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology》1995,77(4):293-298
Abstract: Intravenous injection of gadolinium chloride (GdCl3) at a dose of 10 mg/kg caused an increase in proliferating cell nuclear antigen labeling index and the grade of pyronin positivity (RNA level) in rat liver. In CCl4-exposed rats, pretreatment with GdCl3 also showed a preventive effect of the liver injury both biochemically and histologically. Moreover, the proliferative action preceded the attenuative effect of the liver injury. Results suggest that GdCl3 induces hepatocyte proliferation, and this action of GdCl3 may modify the development of CCl4-induced liver injury. 相似文献
8.
Joe Matsumoto Tetsufumi Kojima Tetsuya Shimizu Shuji Kitashiro Kazuya Konishi Yoshiyuki Matsumura You Kawarada Hitoshi Ikeda Takashi Yoshiki 《Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2002,8(3):151-153
In lung cancer patients, hypercalcemia is a fairly common metabolic problem associated with malignancy. However, the occurrence of hypercalcemia in lung cancer patients means an ominous prognostic sign. As hypercalcemia often causes early death, quick diagnosis and treatment for hypercalcemia are required. A 69-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with anorexia caused by hypercalcemia. On admission, serum level of PTH was elevated and PTHrP was normal. From the results of CT findings and transbronchial lung biopsy, the cause of the hypercalcemia was determined as lung cancer incidentally complicated with primary hyperparathyroidism. First, serum calcium level was returned to normal through hydration with saline and bisphosphonates. Next, left hemithyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism was performed. Histologically, the tumor was diagnosed as parathyroid adenoma. Fifteen days later, left lower lobectomy for primary lung cancer was performed under a video-assisted thoracoscopic approach. Histologically, the tumor was diagnosed as a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Four years and three months after the operation, the patient is alive and well with no sign of recurrence. When a lung cancer patient is complicated with hypercalcemia, we need to consider that primary hyperparathyroidism is a possible cause of the hypercalcemia. 相似文献
9.
To clarify when and how rapidly individual muscles are damaged in the course of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), we followed X-ray CT of whole body skeletal muscles from 29 cases of DMD patients (age ranging 3 to 23 years) for a period of 2 to 6 years. Each patient had 2 to 5 scans with an average of 3.3. We evaluated chronological changes of 23 muscles from the entire body using the muscle damage stage defined as follows. The stages were classified into the following 5 stages: stage 0; normal, 1; area of fatty replacement less than 10% of whole muscle area, 2; area of fatty replacement between 10 to 50%, 3; area of fatty replacement 50 to 90%, 4; almost complete fatty replacement. Each muscle had its own period of rapid degeneration starting at 5 to 10 years of age and, continuing 5 to 10 years. In some muscles such as gluteus maximus or quadriceps femoris, fatty replacement started at 5 years or earlier and progressed for five years, while other muscles such as splenius capitis, damage started much later, e.g. around 10 years of age and the progression was much slower. There was a variation of at least 5 years among individual patients in any muscle damage stage, reflecting the variability of clinical severity in each patient. On the basis of the above results we defined the whole body muscle damage index as a summation of the muscle damage stages of the following five muscles: gluteus maximus, quadriceps femoris, gracilis, medial head of gastrocnemius and splenius capitis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
10.
Chang Y Jung Hyo S Choi Jin S Ju Hyo S Park Tae G Kwon Yong C Bae Dong K Ahn 《The journal of pain》2006,7(10):747-756
The present study investigated the role of central metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) in interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Experiments were carried out on male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 230 to 280 g. After administration of 0.01, 0.1, 1, or 10 pg of IL-1beta into a subcutaneous area of the vibrissa pad, we examined the withdrawal behavioral responses produced by 10 successive trials of an air-puff ramp pressure applied ipsilaterally or contralaterally to the IL-1beta injection site. Subcutaneous injection of IL-1beta produced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Intracisternal administration of CPCCOEt, a mGluR1 antagonist, or MPEP, a mGluR5 antagonist, reduced IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia. Intracisternal administration of APDC, a group II mGluR agonist, or L-AP4, a group III mGluR agonist, reduced both IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia. The antiallodynic effect, induced by APDC or L-AP4, was blocked by intracisternal pretreatment with LY341495, a group II mGluR antagonist, or CPPG, a group III mGluR antagonist. These results suggest that groups I, II, and III mGluRs differentially modulated IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia, as well as mirror-image mechanical allodynia, in the orofacial area. PERSPECTIVE: Central group I mGluR antagonists and groups II and III mGluR agonists modulate IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Therefore, the central application of group I mGluR antagonists or groups II and III mGluR agonists might be of therapeutic value in treating pain disorder. 相似文献