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Endophthalmitis caused by staphylococcus epidermidis: in vitro antibiotic susceptibilities and clinical outcomes. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Daniel M Miller Anil S Vedula Harry W Flynn Darlene Miller Ingrid U Scott William E Smiddy Timothy G Murray Anna S Venkatraman 《Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging》2007,38(6):446-451
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To investigate the antibiotic sensitivities and clinical outcomes of eyes with endophthalmitis caused by methicillin-sensitive versus methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MSSE/MRSE). PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective, consecutive case series of all patients with endophthalmitis caused by S. epidermidis from January 1, 1996, through July 1, 2004, was conducted. The antibiotic sensitivities and clinical outcomes were obtained from the corresponding medical records. RESULTS: The study included 86 eyes of 86 patients with S. epidermidis endophthalmitis (34 MSSE and 52 MRSE). Endophthalmitis categories included cataract surgery (58), glaucoma surgery (12), trauma (7), vitrectomy (4), penetrating keratoplasty (4), and corneal suture ulcer (1). In vitro testing revealed that all MSSE and MRSE isolates were sensitive to vancomycin, 67% of MSSE isolates and 67% of MRSE isolates were sensitive to gatifloxacin, and 73% of MSSE isolates and 67% of MRSE isolates were sensitive to moxifloxacin (overall 68% sensitive). All eyes were treated with intravitreal vancomycin and either ceftazidime or amikacin. Visual acuity improved to a median of 20/80 at 3 months and 20/60 at 1 year. I CONCLUSIONS: In the current study, all MSSE and MRSE isolates were sensitive to vancomycin and 68% were sensitive to the fourth-generation fluoroquinolones. There were no significant differences in visual acuity outcomes of endophthalmitis caused by MSSE versus MRSE isolates. 相似文献
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Vedula Padmini Saha Abhishek Srivastava Somnath Saha Anirban Ghosh Debdulal Chakraborty 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2008,60(4):369-372
To report a case of disseminated cutaneous metastasis from malignant melanoma of sino-nasal region. A 53-year-old man from rural parts of West Bengal presented with progressive nasal obstruction. CT scanning was done to know the extent of the mass and punch biopsy from the mass was performed. Malignant melanoma of sino-nasal region was diagnosed and chemotherapy was started. The patient developed cutaneous deposits after two cycles of chemotherapy. The patient developed cutaneous deposits during the course of chemotherapy. Excision biopsy from cutaneous deposits revealed malignant melanoma. A rare case of diffuse cutaneous metastasis of malignant melanoma is presented here along with review of literature. 相似文献
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Ammanamanchi S R Anjaneyulu Vadali Lakshmana Rao Vedula Girija Sastry Desaraju Venkata Rao 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2008,10(7):597-601
A novel rearranged sesquiterpenoid, trocheliophorin (1) has been isolated from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum besides the known compounds, sarcophytin, methyl arachidonate, and two polyhydroxy steroids (24S)-24-methylcholestane-3beta,5alpha,6beta,25-tetrol-25-monoacetate and (24S)-24-methylcholestane-3beta,5alpha,6beta,25-tetrol. The structure of the new sesquiterpenoid was elucidated by a study of its spectral data. 相似文献
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Meckel diverticulum: ten-year experience in adults 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Stone PA Hofeldt MJ Campbell JE Vedula G DeLuca JA Flaherty SK 《Southern medical journal》2004,97(11):1038-1041
OBJECTIVES: Meckel diverticulum, a congenital gastrointestinal anomaly, is well studied in pediatrics, but less so in the adult population. At the Charleston Area Medical Center (CAMC), in addition to the removal of Meckel diverticula in symptomatic patients, diverticula are commonly removed when found incidentally during other procedures. We present our experience over the past ten years with this condition, unusual in the adult population. METHODS: From 1992 to 2002 at the Charleston Area Medical Center, Meckel diverticula were removed from 47 patients older than 18 years of age. We reviewed the age, sex, indication for removal, pathologic findings, and perioperative complications of these cases. RESULTS: Diverticula were removed most often from female patients (31 female, 66%; 16 male, 34%). The removal of the diverticulum was incidental in 35 patients (74.5%) and symptomatic in 12 (25.5% percent). Symptomatic patients presented with: obstruction (n = 4), acute bleeding (n = 1) and diverticulitis (n = 7). Female patients were significantly less likely than male patients to be symptomatic (4 of 31, 13% among females, and 8 of 16, 50% among males; P < 0.05). Heterotopic mucosa was identified in six patients, two of whom were symptomatic at the time of removal. Gastric mucosa was found in all six of the diverticula with ectopic mucosa, although one of the six had a mixed gastric and pancreatic cell population. One asymptomatic patient had a malignancy identified as a 1.5 cm carcinoid with no evidence of metastatic disease. An adenomyoma was found incidentally in one patient upon pathologic evaluation. Hospital complications that could possibly be attributed to removal of diverticula included two wound infections and two anastomotic leaks requiring exploration (8.5% morbidity). Complications were experienced by two asymptomatic females, one asymptomatic male, and a symptomatic male. There were no mortalities. CONCLUSIONS: Meckel diverticulum is found infrequently in the adult population. Adults rarely become symptomatic, but symptoms that do arise are associated with significant morbidity. Complications directly attributable to diverticulum removal are uncommon; however, those that do occur are often life threatening. Therefore, incidental removal of asymptomatic diverticula, particularly in women, is not recommended. 相似文献
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Maramraju SH Smith SD Junnarkar SS Schulz D Stoll S Ravindranath B Purschke ML Rescia S Southekal S Pratte JF Vaska P Woody CL Schlyer DJ 《Physics in medicine and biology》2011,56(8):2459-2480
We developed a non-magnetic positron-emission tomography (PET) device based on the rat conscious animal PET that operates in a small-animal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner, thereby enabling us to carry out simultaneous PET/MRI studies. The PET detector comprises 12 detector blocks, each being a 4 × 8 array of lutetium oxyorthosilicate crystals (2.22 × 2.22 × 5 mm(3)) coupled to a matching non-magnetic avalanche photodiode array. The detector blocks, housed in a plastic case, form a 38 mm inner diameter ring with an 18 mm axial extent. Custom-built MRI coils fit inside the positron-emission tomography (PET) device, operating in transceiver mode. The PET insert is integrated with a Bruker 9.4 T 210 mm clear-bore diameter MRI scanner. We acquired simultaneous PET/MR images of phantoms, of in vivo rat brain, and of cardiac-gated mouse heart using [(11)C]raclopride and 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose PET radiotracers. There was minor interference between the PET electronics and the MRI during simultaneous operation, and small effects on the signal-to-noise ratio in the MR images in the presence of the PET, but no noticeable visual artifacts. Gradient echo and high-duty-cycle spin echo radio frequency (RF) pulses resulted in a 7% and a 28% loss in PET counts, respectively, due to high PET counts during the RF pulses that had to be gated out. The calibration of the activity concentration of PET data during MR pulsing is reproducible within less than 6%. Our initial results demonstrate the feasibility of performing simultaneous PET and MRI studies in adult rats and mice using the same PET insert in a small-bore 9.4 T MRI. 相似文献
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Siddharth Vedula Robert E. Kearney Ross Wagner Paul J. Stapley 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》2010,205(2):205-213
We studied the evolution of stretch reflexes in relation to background electromyographic (EMG) activity in the soleus muscle preceding the onset of voluntary arm raise movements. Our objective was to investigate if changes in reflex EMG and muscle activity occur simultaneously and are similarly scaled in amplitude. Ten human subjects stood with each foot on pedals able to exert short dorsiflexor pulses during stance. Subjects were asked to product consistent voluntary arm raise movements to a target upon a visual cue. In ¼ of trials, no pulse perturbations were given, but in the remaining ¾’s of all trials pulses were given randomly during a 600-ms period, from 400 ms before until 200 ms after the onset of the movements. Perturbation trials were sorted into 20-ms bins post hoc, and the amplitude of the reflex EMG component was calculated and compared to the EMG activity obtained when no pulses were given. Results showed that despite exhibiting similar profiles over time, the background EMG consistently inhibited before the reflex EMG did. However, times of reactivation (rebound) were variable across subjects, with background EMG activating before reflex for some subjects and vice versa for others. The minimum values of inhibition, time of inhibition and time of rebound for background and reflex EMG measures did not show significant linear correlations when all subjects’ data were considered. These results suggest that reflex and background EMG components of anticipatory postural adjustments evolve differently in time and amplitude. This has implications for the independent control of reflexes and voluntary muscle activity. 相似文献
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Yixin Gao S. Swaroop Vedula Gyusung I. Lee Mija R. Lee Sanjeev Khudanpur Gregory D. Hager 《International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery》2016,11(6):987-996