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1.
Carlo De-Carolis Geraldine-A. Boyd Luca Mancinelli Stefano Pagano Stefano Eramo 《Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal》2015,20(2):e205-e210
With easy chemical synthesis from its precursor, methamphetamine (MA) is now widespread in many countries. The abuse of methamphetamine is associated with several negative effects on health, because MA is a neurotoxin and a dangerous central nervous system stimulant. It changes levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, releasing dopamine and inhibiting nor epinephrine uptake which increases sympathetic nervous system activity and can lead to cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension and tachypnea. The consequences of MA abuse are clearly manifested in oral diseases (like “meth mouth”) which is characterised by extensive caries, teeth grinding with ensuing dental wear and trismus. The present review was designed to fill the gap in knowledge about methamphetamine abuse in the European Union (EU) and to illustrate the main clinical effects of prolonged use. After describing the pharmacology and systemic effects of methamphetamine and concentrating on its effects on the mouth, the present review compares the epidemiology and incidence of abuse in the world, particularly the USA and the EU.
Key words:Methamphetamine, “Meth mouth”, drug abuse, oral health. 相似文献
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Oliver Sartor MD Daniel Heinrich MD Neil Mariados MD Maria José Méndez Vidal MD Daniel Keizman MD Camilla Thellenberg Karlsson MD Avivit Peer MD Giuseppe Procopio MD Stephen J. Frank MD Kalevi Pulkkanen MD Eli Rosenbaum MD Stefano Severi MD José Trigo MD Lucia Trandafir MD Volker Wagner MD Rui Li MS Luke T. Nordquist MD 《The Prostate》2019,79(14):1683-1691
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Giada Lullini Eugenio Cammisa Stefania Setti Iacopo Sassoli Stefano Zaffagnini Giulio Maria Marcheggiani Muccioli 《World journal of orthopedics》2020,11(6):285-293
Although the rate of patients reporting satisfaction is generally high after joint replacement surgery, up to 23% after total hip replacement and 34% after total knee arthroplasty of treated subjects report discomfort or pain 1 year after surgery. Moreover, chronic or subacute inflammation is reported in some cases even a long time after surgery. Another open and debated issue in prosthetic surgery is implant survivorship, especially when related to good prosthesis bone ingrowth. Pulsed Electro Magnetic Fields(PEMFs) treatment, although initially recommended after total joint replacement to promote bone ingrowth and to reduce inflammation and pain, is not currently part of usual clinical practice. The purpose of this review was to analyze existing literature on PEMFs effects in joint replacement surgery and to report results of clinical studies and current indications. We selected all currently available prospective studies or RCT on the use of PEMFs in total joint replacement with the purpose of investigating effects of PEMFs on recovery, pain relief and patients' satisfaction following hip, knee or shoulder arthroplasty. All the studies analyzed reported no adverse effects, and good patient compliance to the treatment. The available literature shows that early control of joint inflammation process in the first days after surgery through the use of PEMFs should be considered an effective completion of the surgical procedure to improve the patient's functional recovery. 相似文献
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As a consequence of the time-varying magnetic field induced by eddy currents, frequency drifting occurs when the sampling window of localized spectroscopy continuously shifts. The frequency drifting and the concomitant phase variations can severely affect spectroscopy results when data are acquired with multiple echo times (TEs), such as in the measurement of glutamate (Glu) concentration using the TE-averaged method. Specifically, the averaged spectra are further broadened and distorted in the presence of residual eddy currents, and editing of the coupled spins of Glu C4 protons is affected, resulting in errors in the measured relative intensity ratio. Postacquisition correction using unsuppressed water as reference can effectively minimize this detrimental effect, as manifested by the significantly enhanced signal intensity. Also, it is demonstrated that the methyl signals of creatine (Cr) at 3.0 ppm and choline (Cho) at 3.2 ppm can be used as internal references in finding frequency and phase disparities between different TEs. 相似文献
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Michele D. Mignogna Stefano Fedele Lucio Lo Russo Lorenzo Lo Muzio 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2003,32(4):200-205
BACKGROUND: The recurrent chronic orofacial swelling caused by orofacial granulomatosis (OFG) can cause significant cosmetic and functional problems but can be prevented if the disease is diagnosed early and promptly treated. Although the enlargement of the lips is described to be the most common presenting complaint, the clinical onset of OFG may be characterized by minor associated mucosal and neurological manifestations, making early diagnosis very difficult or, sometimes, merely presumable. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical manifestations of 19 patients with OFG, who were examined at our institution between 1998 and 2002, in order to determine their initial manifestations and presenting symptoms. RESULTS: A total of 10 patients showed classical recurrent enlargement of the lips (six lower; four upper) as presenting symptom. In the other nine patients, OFG onset was characterized by transient unilateral facial nerve palsy (two cases), intraoral manifestations (two cases), recurrent swelling of the periorbital area (two cases), of the chin (one case), of the zygomatic area (one case), and of the cheeks (one case). CONCLUSION: Our data underlined that OFG onset could be frequently characterized by widely variable, multiform, and temporary clinical findings. Involvement of atypical sites of the orofacial region and presence of single minor manifestations may occur as presenting symptoms, often preceding the development of traditional clinical findings. 相似文献
9.
Magdalena Cortes Alessandro Lambiase Marta Sacchetti Silvia Aronni Stefano Bonini 陈旭 《美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)》2006,18(1):30-32
泪管-耳-牙-指(趾)(LADD)综合征是一种具有多种表现的常染色体显性遗传疾病。最初在1967年由Levy报道。1例双侧泪液系统缺失、杯状耳、干嘴,以及牙、手臂和指(趾)异常的单发病例。之后一些新发现的临床表现,如肾脏异常、唾液腺缺乏、先天性髋脱位、先天性裂孔疝和横膈疝、感觉性耳聋和传导性耳聋、牙发育不全、四肢异常、口腔干燥和眼干都被报道与此综合征有关。 相似文献
10.
背景:组织工程是一个多学科研究的交叉学科,其目标是使人体损伤的组织和器官再生,通过这种假设,几乎所有的动物组织都可以在实验室进行培养。一般的方法是从需要移植的患者身上提取干细胞,在一定的支持条件下允许其生长、增殖、生产为可替换的组织。另一方面,寻找细胞能够互相联结并形成分层结构的合适的支持条件,如基质或支架等非常必要。目前用于烧烫伤治疗的材料有很多种,如胶原,透明质酸、纤维蛋白和聚乳酸及其共聚物。
目的:讨论以新型的生物材料自体血浆为支架对自体成纤维细胞和角质化细胞生长、扩张、增殖的影响。
设计:建立一种真皮再生的方法,将自体成纤维细胞浸于人血浆基质中,排除各种影响样本安全性和排斥反应的问题,应用同样的方法在新的真皮上获取角质化细胞。
时间及地点:实验于2008年在意大利曼多瓦C. Poma医院动物工厂完成。
材料:人角质化细胞和成纤维细胞取自1例58岁乳房切除患者的皮肤碎片。实验得到C. Poma医院独立伦理委员会批准,患者知情同意。
方法:从自体活组织皮肤样本中分离人角质化细胞和成纤维细胞,置于培养瓶中增殖,随后将自体血浆作为皮肤移植形成构造的支架,免疫和免疫组织化学特征显示与正常皮肤相似。
主要观察指标:将血浆样本用甲醛固定,埋入石蜡,苏木精-伊红染色,用显微镜进行细胞计数。所有样本均经免疫组织化学评估。
结果:在血浆基质上获得了多层规则形状的角质化细胞和成纤维细胞,基底膜的形成说明自体血浆是角质化细胞和成纤维细胞的生长、分化、扩展的良好支架,真皮和表皮细胞联结重建皮肤移植与正常皮肤无异。
结论:血浆作为角质化细胞和成纤维细胞分化、扩展的支架表现出良好的性能,同时实验还特别发现成纤维细胞浓缩血浆可以暂时替代皮肤,也是角质化细胞生长的强有力的支架。此外血浆还具有廉价,易于制备等优点。自体角质化细胞和成纤维细胞及自体血浆的应用,可以避免血种类型的免疫排斥反应。这种治疗方法给有慢性缺损并且需要连续移植的患者带来了希望。
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2009.47.001 相似文献