全文获取类型
收费全文 | 451篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 23篇 |
妇产科学 | 14篇 |
基础医学 | 59篇 |
口腔科学 | 20篇 |
临床医学 | 64篇 |
内科学 | 123篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2篇 |
神经病学 | 11篇 |
特种医学 | 85篇 |
外科学 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
预防医学 | 26篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 29篇 |
肿瘤学 | 12篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有498条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rocco Spagnuolo Alessandro Corea Mariantonietta Blumetti Alessia Giovinazzo Massimiliano Serafino Caterina Pagliuso Raffaele Pagnotta Grazia Curto Cristina Cosco Vincenzo Cosco Rosellina Margherita Mancina Pietro Garieri Anna Papaleo Laura Grande Anna Barilaro Eugenio Garofalo Andrea Bruni Patrizia Doldo 《Journal of advanced nursing》2020,76(11):2993-3002
2.
Infratentorial subdural empyema: clinical and computerized tomography findings. Report of three cases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Infratentorial subdural empyemas are rare. The authors report three cases encountered between 1979 and 1988, representing a 3% incidence among all subdural empyemas. The common source was an ear infection. Clinical presentation encompassed a systemic febrile illness, headaches, and a stiff neck. Only one patient had an inconspicuous focal neurological deficit that suggested a cerebral location. Initial diagnosis was acute meningitis in each case. A lumbar puncture was ordered in all three cases but was actually performed in two without developing tonsillar herniation. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis confirmed the diagnosis of meningitis in one but was normal in the other. Computerized tomography allowed a precise diagnosis and localization of the pathology. All three patients received aggressive antibiotic therapy plus suboccipital craniectomy and aspiration of pus; catheter drainage was performed in two. Cultures were positive in one case and negative in the others. Two patients were cured without sequelae; the third patient was moribund at surgery and died. Although it is known that subdural empyemas may localize in the posterior fossa, only one previous report was found. Infratentorial subdural empyema may sometimes be an unrecognized companion of acute meningitis and is cured with antibiotic therapy alone. 相似文献
3.
Intestinal obstruction proximal to a transition zone without an interposed physical barrier usually indicates Hirschsprung disease. The authors report one case of focal small bowel muscular thinning just distal to a transition zone that produced clinical and radiographic findings that simulated long-segment Hirschsprung disease in a 2-day-old infant. 相似文献
4.
Image-directed percutaneous biopsies with a biopsy gun 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Core tissue for histologic study is believed by many pathologists to be more diagnostic than material from needle aspiration. Recently, a biopsy "gun" has been introduced, which simplifies core biopsies. With this device, 182 biopsies of multiple anatomic sites were performed with ultrasonic, computed tomographic, and fluoroscopic guidance and 18-gauge needles. High-quality histopathologic specimens were obtained in 177 of the biopsies, and diagnostic target tissue was obtained in 167. Only three significant complications occurred: one bleeding complication that required transfusion and two cases of pneumothorax that necessitated placement of chest tubes. The biopsy gun eliminated the disjointed movements of conventional "skinny" needle biopsies, and none of the samples demonstrated significant "crush" artifact or obscuring blood, problems that are commonly associated with manual biopsy techniques. Patient discomfort was decreased with this system compared with that of manual biopsies, and the total procedure time was reduced. Because of these distinct advantages, the authors now use the biopsy gun exclusively for all percutaneous biopsies and recommend that other institutions consider the use of this biopsy method. 相似文献
5.
Kirkpatrick SE; Pitlick PT; Naliboff J; Friedman WF 《The American journal of physiology》1976,231(2):495-500
6.
Differential contribution of chemotaxins and opsonins to neutrophil-mediated killing of Schistosoma mansoni larvae.
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Infection and immunity》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
In neutrophil-mediated killing of schistosomula, antibody and serum complement serve two functions: (i) opsonization of the target pathogen and (ii) generation of cell-activating, chemotactic peptides. We studied neutrophil-mediated schistosomulum killing in experiments designed to isolate these functions of antibody and complement in the cell activation response of neutrophils to external pathogens. Schistosomula opsonized by antibody or antibody plus complement induced neutrophil-mediated killing, while complement-opsonized larvae did not. Antibody enhancement of cell-mediated killing correlated with increased cell-to-parasite adherence, while cell-mediated killing in the presence of fresh normal human serum (providing chemotactic factor stimulation and complement opsonization of larvae) demonstrated a dissociation between neutrophil adhesive and killing responses. Exogenous chemotactic stimuli were found to enhance significantly neutrophil-mediated killing of both opsonized and unopsonized larvae. Experiments involving parabiotic chambers confirmed that chemotactic-factor-stimulated neutrophils may cause significant parasite mortality without direct cell-parasite contact. In further analysis of the neutrophil response to surface and fluid-phase stimulation, release of neutrophil cytotoxic mediators was found to vary according to the type of stimulus provided: cell exposure to either larvae opsonized by antibody plus complement or to chemotactic factors provoked low-to-moderate cell release of superoxide anion, granule enzymes, and arginase; when opsonic and chemotactic stimuli were combined, a greater-than-additive secretory response was noted. Under such maximal stimulation, oxidative and nonoxidative mediators were synergistic in effecting neutrophil-mediated parasite killing. The primary function of complement in cell-mediated parasite killing appears to be to promote chemotactic-factor-mediated cellular release of toxic agents and not cell-target linkage, whereas antibody-mediated adherence is associated with concurrent cellular activation. Both neutrophils adherent to the antibody-opsonized schistosomulum and chemotactic-factor-stimulated cells (adherent and not adherent to the parasite) appear to contribute significantly to its demise. 相似文献
7.
颅内蛛网膜囊肿34例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 1986 / 1997收治颅内蛛网膜囊肿 34(男 2 8,女 6 )例 .年龄 3~ 6 8岁 ,其中 16岁以下 17例 .有头部外伤史者 15例 ,无明显诱因者 19例 .病程 :2 m o~ 14a.头部外伤至发病时间 :7d~ 2 a. 34例中幕上 30例 ,幕下 4例 ,其中侧裂池 15例 .1.2 临床症状 表现头疼、头昏或伴呕吐、视力下降、视乳头水肿等颅内压增高的症状 18例 ,癫痫发作 7例 ,偏瘫 6例 ,行走不稳 2例 ,失语 1例 .1.3 辅助检查 本组 2 8例作 CT检查 ,6例行 MRI检查证实 .头颅 CT扫描特征 :脑实质外有一边界清楚的低密度病灶 ,CT值与脑脊液… 相似文献
8.
WF Paterson E McNeill S Reid AS Hollman MD Donaldson 《Archives of disease in childhood》1998,79(4):323-327
OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of a longer acting preparation of the gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue goserelin (Zoladex LA, 10.8 mg) in 12 girls with central precocious or early puberty. METHODS: Two girls started treatment de novo; the remainder had been on suppressive treatment for a median duration of 1.5 (range, 0.2-5.6) years. Assessment comprising auxology, pubertal staging, and pelvic ultrasound examination was carried out at weeks 0, 4, 8, 10, and 12 (first cycle) and weeks 8, 10, and 12 (second cycle) to evaluate the required injection frequency. Thereafter, assessment was performed on the day of injection. Zoladex LA was given every 12 weeks unless pubertal progression occurred. RESULTS: Satisfactory control was achieved in eight patients using this regimen, and three patients required more frequent injections. One girl was removed from the study because of clinical progression and extreme mood swings. No serious adverse effects occurred. Mean height velocity during the study period was 4.5 cm/year (range, 3.1-6.6) compared with 6.5 cm/year (range, 3.8-9.6) before treatment in nine patients for whom data were available. CONCLUSIONS: Zoladex LA was effective in controlling precocious puberty in girls when given at intervals of 9-12 weeks and it is recommended that an initial assessment is made eight weeks after beginning treatment. 相似文献
9.
The "early-labeled" peak (ELP) of 14CO excretion following injection of glycine-2-14C was used to study erythropoiesis in a patient with sideroblastic anemia and in four subjects with myeloproliferative disorders. The ELP was greatly enlarged in all patients, as compared with a normal volunteer. The contour of the peaks from the hematologically abnormal subjects suggested the presence of increased erythroid heme degradation. In the patient with sideroblastic anemia, all hours of the early peak were significantly reduced after transfusion. This was interpreted to mean that even the earliest or "nonerythroid" phase of the peak is influenced by erythropoietic activity, at least under conditions of erythropoietic stress. 相似文献
10.
Eleven patients aged 8 to 15 years underwent measured asymmetrical annuloplasty for severe mitral regurgitation in the years 1961 through 1966. They had had a total of 20 attacks of acute rheumatic fever. The intervals between the last attack of acute rheumatic fever and operation ranged from 2 to 8 years. The criteria for surgery were congestive failure and progressive cardiac enlargement. Using the hydraulic formula of Gorlin, a mitral annuloplasty was tailored to the size of each patient so that insufficiency was eliminated without producing hemodynamically significant stenosis. In this group of 11 children there has been one death. The majority of our 11 patients reacquired murmurs of mitral regurgitation. Satisfactory results, however, are not dependent on complete hemodynamic correction. All patients have improved remarkably and have sustained this improvement up to 7 years. These results suggest that mitral annuloplasty should be the operation of choice in children with severe mitral regurgitation. 相似文献