全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1181篇 |
免费 | 85篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 4篇 |
儿科学 | 31篇 |
妇产科学 | 69篇 |
基础医学 | 127篇 |
口腔科学 | 37篇 |
临床医学 | 144篇 |
内科学 | 231篇 |
皮肤病学 | 30篇 |
神经病学 | 73篇 |
特种医学 | 28篇 |
外科学 | 145篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
预防医学 | 65篇 |
眼科学 | 25篇 |
药学 | 127篇 |
中国医学 | 16篇 |
肿瘤学 | 107篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 107篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 89篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1273条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian Ahmadreza Jamshidi Kazem Mohammad Ali Montazeri 《BMC musculoskeletal disorders》2007,8(1):21
Background
Different interventions can reduce the burden of the chronic low back pain. One example is the use of a 'Back School Programme'. This is a brief therapy that uses a health education method to empower participants through a procedure of assessment, education and skill development. This study aimed to evaluate to what extent the programme could improve quality of life in those who suffer from the condition. 相似文献3.
Delmaghani S Aghaie A Compain-Nouaille S Ataie A Lemainque A Zeinali S Lathrop M Weil D Petit C 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2003,11(10):816-818
We report on a novel localization for a recessive form of deafness (DFNB), by linkage analysis in an Iranian consanguineous family. Affected individuals suffer from prelingual profound sensorineural hearing loss. Genome-wide analysis led to the characterization of a new locus, DFNB40, which maps to an approximately 9 Mb interval between markers D22S427 and D22S1144 at chromosome 22q11.21-12.1. Maximum lod score of 3.09 was obtained with D22S1174. Since the Bronx waltzer (bv) mouse mutant, characterized by waltzing behavior, deafness, and degeneration of cochlear inner hair cells, has been mapped to the syntenic region on murine chromosome 5, we suggest that DFNB40 and bv may result from orthologous gene defects. 相似文献
4.
Neuroprotective effects of IGF-I against TNFalpha-induced neuronal damage in HIV-associated dementia
Ying Wang J Peruzzi F Lassak A Del Valle L Radhakrishnan S Rappaport J Khalili K Amini S Reiss K 《Virology》2003,305(1):66-76
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection often results in disorders of the central nervous system, including HIV-associated dementia (HAD). It is suspected that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) released by activated and/or infected macrophages/microglia plays a role in the process of neuronal damage seen in AIDS patients. In light of earlier studies showing that the activation of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) exerts a strong neuroprotective effect, we investigated the ability of IGF-I to protect neuronal cells from HIV-infected macrophages. Our results demonstrate that the conditioned medium from HIV-1-infected macrophages, HIV/CM, causes loss of neuronal processes in differentiated PC12 and P19 neurons and that these neurodegenerative effects are associated with the presence of TNFalpha. Furthermore, we demonstrate that IGF-I rescues differentiated neurons from both HIV/CM and TNFalpha-induced damage and that IGF-I-mediated neuroprotection is strongly enhanced by overexpression of the wt IGF-IR cDNA and attenuated by the antisense IGF-IR cDNA. Finally, IGF-I-mediated antiapoptotic pathways are continuously functional in differentiated neurons exposed to HIV/CM and are likely supported by TNFalpha-mediated phosphorylation of I(kappa)B. All together these results suggest that the balance between TNFalpha and IGF-IR signaling pathways may control the extent of neuronal injury in this HIV-related experimental setting. 相似文献
5.
Fatemeh Jahanian Iraj Goli Khatir Hamed Amini Ahidashti Sepideh Amirifard 《Ethiopian journal of health sciences》2021,31(2):267
BackgroundAcute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) are serious complications that often require immediate intervention in an emergency department (ED). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of intravenous magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant in the treatment of AECOPD in the ED.MethodsIn a double-blind, randomized clinical trial, a total of 60 patients with AECOPD presenting to the ED of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sari, Iran, were included. The study was conducted between September 2016 and February 2018. Eligible patients were randomly allocated into two groups of intervention and control. Patients in the intervention and control groups received intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate (2 gr) or normal saline over 30 minutes, respectively. For all patients, Borgdyspnea score, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) result and clinical variables of interest were evaluated before the beginning of the intervention, and also 45 minutes and 6 hours after the commencement of intervention.ResultsRegardless of time of evaluation, pulse rate (PR), respiratory rate (RR) and Borg score in intervention group was lower than control group. Also, FEV1 and SPO2 were greater in intervention group compared to control group. However, these differences were not statistically significant (between-subject differences or group effect) (p<0.001). The trends of FEV1, SPO2, PR, RR and Borg score were similar between two groups of study (no interaction effect; P>0.05).ConclusionAccording to the results of this study, it seems that using intravenous magnesium sulfate has no significant effect on SPO2, FEV1, RR, and PR of patients with AECOPD who presented to ED. 相似文献
6.
Ghoreifi Alireza Basin Michael F. Ghodoussipour Saum Bazargani Soroush T. Amini Erfan Aslzare Mohammad Cai Jie Miranda Gus Sugeir Shihab Bhanvadia Sumeet Schuckman Anne K. Daneshmand Siamak Lumb Philip Djaladat Hooman 《International urology and nephrology》2021,53(9):1827-1833
International Urology and Nephrology - The aim of this study is to evaluate the intra/perioperative fluid management and early postoperative outcomes of patients who underwent radical cystectomy... 相似文献
7.
Sahar rajabzadeh Karizi Fatemeh Armanmehr Hamideh Ghodrati Azadi Hojjat Shadman Zahroodi AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf Bibi Sedigheh Fazly Bazzaz Mohammadreza Abbaspour Javad Boskabadi Saeid Eslami Zhila Taherzadeh 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2023,37(4):1435-1448
The efficacy of spirulina platensis (S. platensis) as an add-on therapy to metformin and its effect on atherogenic keys in patients with uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) was evaluated. Sixty patients were randomly assigned to S. platensis (2 g/day) or placebo group for three months while continuing metformin as their usual treatment. The efficacy of S. platensis was determined using the pre- and post-intervention HbA1c levels (primary outcome) as well as tracking FBS and lipid profiles levels (TC, LDL-C, TG, and HDL-C) as secondary outcomes at the different treatment time points (0,30,60,90 days). During the three–month intervention period, supplementation with S. platensis resulted in a significant lowering of HbA1c (↓1.43, p < 0.001) and FBS (↓ 24.94 mg/dL, p < 001) levels. Mean TG in the intervention group was found to be significantly lower in the intervention group than in controls (p < 0.001). Total cholesterol (TC) and its fraction, LDL-C, exhibited a fall (↓41.36 mg/dL and ↓38.4 mg/dL, respectively; p < 0.001) coupled with a marginal increase in the level of HDL-C (↑3 mg/dL; p < 0.001). Add-on therapy with S. platensis was superior to metformin regarding long-term glucose regulation and controlling blood glucose levels of subjects with T2DM. Also, as a functional supplement, S. platensis has a beneficial effect on atherogenic keys (TG and HDL-C) with no adverse events. 相似文献
8.
Ghanbari Jahromi Mohadeseh Goudarzi Reza Amini Saeed Anbari Zohreh Amiresmaili Mohammadreza 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2021,29(3):625-631
Journal of Public Health - Iranian New Year, with long consecutive holidays, although it is celebrated and enjoyed, might influence the quality of services provided by hospitals. The present study... 相似文献
9.
Sedigheh Tahmasebi Atefeh Khorsand Rahim Zadeh Vahid Zangouri Majid Akrami Masoumeh Ghoddusi Johari Abdolrasoul Talei 《Clinical Case Reports》2022,10(8)
Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) is a rare benign breast entity scarcely reported in the medical literature. Its pathogenesis, etiology, and optimal treatment are still unknown. PASH tumors have a broad spectrum of clinical presentations and might be mistaken for malignancies. The authors present six patients diagnosed with PASH. 相似文献
10.
Vahideh Moin-Vaziri Navid Dinparast Djadid Helen Hoosh-Deghati Hoda Atta Abbas Ali Raz Seyyed Javad Seyyed-Tabaei Naseh Maleki-Ravasan Sedigheh Zakeri 《Ethiopian journal of health sciences》2022,32(2):269
BackgroundUpdated information on the vectorial capacity of vectors is required in each malarious areas as well in Iran and its neighboring countries such as Afghanistan. The aims of this study were to investigate the potential infection of about 800 specimens collected from malarious areas of Afghanistan and Iran, and to differentiate biological forms of Anopheles stephensi.MethodTwo molecular markers, 18S RNA gene subunit and AsteObp1 intron I, were used respectively for investigation Plasmodium infection and identifying the biological forms of An. stephensi.ResultsPlasmodium infection was detected in 4 pools of Afghanistan specimens, including An. stephensi, collected from Nangarhar. Individually examination showed infection in 5 An. stephensi (infection rate: 1.25), to P. falciparum (2), P. vivax (2) and a mix infection. Out of five infected specimens, three were intermediate forms and two were mysorensis. No infection was found in specimens collected from Iran (Chabahar County), probably due to the active malaria control program in south-east of Iran.ConclusionThe key role of An. stephensi, as a known Asian malaria vector, was re-emphasized in Afghanistan by the results achieved here. The fauna of vectors and the pattern of biological forms of An. stephensi are similar in both countries that urge regional investigations to provide evidence-based and applied data for decision-maker in malaria control. 相似文献