全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23592篇 |
免费 | 1538篇 |
国内免费 | 87篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 303篇 |
儿科学 | 674篇 |
妇产科学 | 678篇 |
基础医学 | 3715篇 |
口腔科学 | 343篇 |
临床医学 | 2229篇 |
内科学 | 4582篇 |
皮肤病学 | 608篇 |
神经病学 | 2299篇 |
特种医学 | 1428篇 |
外国民族医学 | 8篇 |
外科学 | 3268篇 |
综合类 | 182篇 |
一般理论 | 11篇 |
预防医学 | 1547篇 |
眼科学 | 541篇 |
药学 | 1581篇 |
中国医学 | 59篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1161篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 168篇 |
2021年 | 329篇 |
2020年 | 227篇 |
2019年 | 305篇 |
2018年 | 398篇 |
2017年 | 324篇 |
2016年 | 434篇 |
2015年 | 440篇 |
2014年 | 542篇 |
2013年 | 653篇 |
2012年 | 1072篇 |
2011年 | 1111篇 |
2010年 | 622篇 |
2009年 | 603篇 |
2008年 | 913篇 |
2007年 | 987篇 |
2006年 | 1001篇 |
2005年 | 977篇 |
2004年 | 899篇 |
2003年 | 848篇 |
2002年 | 825篇 |
2001年 | 798篇 |
2000年 | 714篇 |
1999年 | 673篇 |
1998年 | 316篇 |
1997年 | 287篇 |
1996年 | 240篇 |
1995年 | 231篇 |
1994年 | 208篇 |
1993年 | 218篇 |
1992年 | 399篇 |
1991年 | 382篇 |
1990年 | 418篇 |
1989年 | 405篇 |
1988年 | 380篇 |
1987年 | 412篇 |
1986年 | 372篇 |
1985年 | 361篇 |
1984年 | 266篇 |
1983年 | 227篇 |
1979年 | 254篇 |
1978年 | 208篇 |
1977年 | 189篇 |
1975年 | 180篇 |
1974年 | 185篇 |
1973年 | 182篇 |
1972年 | 211篇 |
1971年 | 188篇 |
1969年 | 169篇 |
1967年 | 169篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Boffa Joseph W. Tock Jamie L. Morabito Danielle M. Schmidt Norman B. 《Cognitive therapy and research》2022,46(5):1016-1029
Cognitive Therapy and Research - Despite interest in psychological inflexibility as a marker of suicide risk, no measure of psychological inflexibility specific to SI exists. The present study... 相似文献
2.
3.
Anders Elm Pedersen Esben Gjerløff Wedebye Schmidt Jesper Freddie Sørensen Carsten Faber Boye Schnack Nielsen Kim Holmstrøm Silje Haukali Omland Peter Tougaard Søren Skov Bo Bang 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2015,123(7):547-555
TL1A is a TNF‐like cytokine which has been shown to co‐stimulate TH1 and TH17 responses during chronic inflammation. The expression of this novel cytokine has been investigated in inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, but little is known about expression and induction in psoriasis. Indeed, the pathogenesis in psoriasis is still not fully understood and it is speculated that cytokines other than TNF‐α are important in subsets of patients. Also, for patients with severe disease that are treated with systemic anti‐TNF‐α blockade, novel candidates to be used as disease and response biomarkers are of high interest. Here, we demonstrate TL1A expression in biopsies from psoriatic lesions. Also, we investigated spontaneous and induced TL1A secretion from PBMCs and blood levels from a cohort of psoriasis patients. Here, increased spontaneous secretion from PBMCs was observed as compared to healthy controls and a small subset of patients had highly elevated TL1A in the blood. Interestingly, activation of PBMCs with various cytokines showed a decreased sensitivity for TL1A activation in psoriasis patients compared to healthy controls.TL1A levels in blood and biopsies could not be correlated with disease activity with this patient cohort. Thus, additional large‐scale studies are warranted to investigate TL1A as a biomarker. 相似文献
4.
5.
Judith Brock Andreas Schmid Thomas Karrasch Petra Pfefferle Jutta Schlegel Inga Busse Annette Hauenschild Barbara Schmidt Maria Koukou Efthymia Arapogianni Andreas Schultz Miriam Thomalla Secil Akinci Johannes Kruse Winfried Padberg Andreas Schffler Jens Albrecht 《Clinical endocrinology》2019,91(3):400-410
6.
Julie A. Schmidt Georgina K. Fensom Sabina Rinaldi Augustin Scalbert Paul N. Appleby David Achaintre Audrey Gicquiau Marc J. Gunter Pietro Ferrari Rudolf Kaaks Tilman Kühn Heiner Boeing Antonia Trichopoulou Anna Karakatsani Eleni Peppa Domenico Palli Sabina Sieri Rosario Tumino Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita Antonio Agudo Maria-Jose Sánchez María-Dolores Chirlaque Eva Ardanaz Nerea Larrañaga Aurora Perez-Cornago Nada Assi Elio Riboli Konstantinos K. Tsilidis Timothy J. Key Ruth C. Travis 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,146(3):720-730
Metabolomics may reveal novel insights into the etiology of prostate cancer, for which few risk factors are established. We investigated the association between patterns in baseline plasma metabolite profile and subsequent prostate cancer risk, using data from 3,057 matched case–control sets from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). We measured 119 metabolite concentrations in plasma samples, collected on average 9.4 years before diagnosis, by mass spectrometry (AbsoluteIDQ p180 Kit, Biocrates Life Sciences AG). Metabolite patterns were identified using treelet transform, a statistical method for identification of groups of correlated metabolites. Associations of metabolite patterns with prostate cancer risk (OR1SD) were estimated by conditional logistic regression. Supplementary analyses were conducted for metabolite patterns derived using principal component analysis and for individual metabolites. Men with metabolite profiles characterized by higher concentrations of either phosphatidylcholines or hydroxysphingomyelins (OR1SD = 0.77, 95% confidence interval 0.66–0.89), acylcarnitines C18:1 and C18:2, glutamate, ornithine and taurine (OR1SD = 0.72, 0.57–0.90), or lysophosphatidylcholines (OR1SD = 0.81, 0.69–0.95) had lower risk of advanced stage prostate cancer at diagnosis, with no evidence of heterogeneity by follow-up time. Similar associations were observed for the two former patterns with aggressive disease risk (the more aggressive subset of advanced stage), while the latter pattern was inversely related to risk of prostate cancer death (OR1SD = 0.77, 0.61–0.96). No associations were observed for prostate cancer overall or less aggressive tumor subtypes. In conclusion, metabolite patterns may be related to lower risk of more aggressive prostate tumors and prostate cancer death, and might be relevant to etiology of advanced stage prostate cancer. 相似文献
7.
B Dederichs M Dietlein B Jenniches-Kloth M Schmidt P Theissen D Moka H Schicha 《Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes》2006,114(7):366-370
BACKGROUND: Radioiodine therapy (RIT) combined with glucocorticoids is an effective therapy for Graves' disease, but it is debatable whether glucocorticoids should be applied in patients without Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). METHODS: The effect of 0.4 - 0.5 mg prednisone every second day over a period of 5 weeks after RIT was monitored over a follow-up period of at least 12 months after RIT. A questionnaire was sent to 186 consecutive patients without GO concerning eye symptoms after RIT. 148 patients (80 %) answered. If eye symptoms had occurred after RIT, additional clinical examination was carried out at our outpatient clinic. The primary endpoint was the absence or onset of GO within the first year after RIT. RESULTS: Within 12 months after RIT the examination confirmed GO in 5 out of 148 patients (3.4 %). In all cases the symptoms were transient. No adverse reaction to the use of prednisone after RIT was noted. CONCLUSIONS: The risk of new GO in the first year after RIT was low and the clinical course of GO was mild when RIT was combined with a low-dose glucocorticoid regimen. Preventive administration of glucocorticoids can therefore be recommended in patients with Graves' disease even without evident GO. 相似文献
8.
9.
J Grogan B H Nowicki T A Schmidt V M Haughton 《AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology》1997,18(7):1325
PURPOSETo study the relationship of lumbar facet joint tropism to degeneration of the cartilage and subcortical bone in the facet joints and the effect of tropism in intervertebral disk degeneration.METHODSThe orientation of 104 cadaveric lumbar facet joints with respect to sagittal plane was measured on CT scans, and the joints were classified as having no tropism, mild tropism, or severe tropism. On MR images, the severity of cartilage degeneration and bony sclerosis was measured. The correlation between tropism and degeneration was calculated, as was the relationship among age, spinal level, and degeneration.RESULTSWe identified four spinal levels with severe tropism, six with moderate tropism, and 94 without tropism. Cartilage degeneration was not significantly more severe in the joints with tropism than in the joints without. Sclerosis was slightly greater in the joints with tropism than in the joints without it. Sclerosis and cartilage degeneration were significantly related to age and spinal level.CONCLUSIONAge, spinal level, and overall facet joint angle are more important factors in facet joint degeneration than is tropism. 相似文献
10.
A L Dannenberg T R Coté M J Kresnow J J Sacks C M Lipsitz E R Schmidt 《Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)》1993,108(2):212-217
Most of the nearly 1,000 fatal bicycle-related injuries annually could be prevented if riders used safety helmets. Helmet use by adult bicyclists has received relatively little attention because educational campaigns to promote helmet use generally focus on children. Helmet use by adult and child bicyclists at 120 suburban and rural sites in three Maryland counties was observed on two Saturdays in 1990-91 during an evaluation of the impact of a mandatory helmet law. Concordance or discordance of helmet use within various groups of bicyclists--adults only, adults with children, and children only--was recorded. Helmet use among 2,068 adult bicyclists was 49 percent, 51 percent, and 74 percent in the three counties. In two counties combined, 52 percent (365 of 706) of solo adult bicyclists wore helmets compared with only 5 percent (5 of 94) of solo child bicyclists (P < .001). Helmet use or nonuse was concordant among 87 percent of 277 adult-adult pairs, 94 percent of 50 child-child pairs, and 91 percent of 32 adult-child pairs of bicyclists observed. Concordance rates of helmet use or nonuse were similarly high among pairs of adult bicyclists of the same or mixed sexes. These data are consistent with the concept that both adults and children tend to adopt the helmet-wearing behaviors of their companions. Public health efforts focused on adults should encourage helmet use by adult bicyclists both to prevent head injuries and to provide a role model for children. 相似文献