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1.
Laura Cisneros Maria-Carlota Londo?o Carmen Blasco Ramón Bataller Rosa Miquel Miquel Bruguera Pere Ginès Antoni Rimola 《Liver transplantation》2007,13(7):1017-1027
The pathogenic mechanisms of accelerated graft fibrosis in hepatitis C recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) are not well established. The aim of the study was to assess whether a greater activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC), the major collagen-producing cells in the liver, can occur in these patients as compared to non-LT patients with chronic hepatitis C. We determined the amount of activated HSC by computer-based morphometric analysis of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alphaSMA)-positive cells and the hepatic TGFbeta(1) expression by immunohistochemistry in 46 LT patients with hepatitis C recurrence, 35 non-LT patients with chronic hepatitis C, and 16 controls. Hepatic alphaSMA and TGFbeta(1) expression was higher in LT patients with hepatitis C recurrence than in controls and was correlated with fibrosis stage and progression rate. No significant difference in alphaSMA and TGFbeta(1) expression was observed between LT and non-LT patients with hepatitis C, with the exception of a higher transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFbeta(1)) expression in non-LT patients in the early stages of fibrosis. LT patients receiving cyclosporine (CsA) or tacrolimus (FK) had a similar fibrosis progression rate and alphaSMA and TGFbeta(1) expression. In conclusion, the accelerated fibrosis observed in LT patients with hepatitis C recurrence does not seem to be related to a greater amount of activated HSC and TGFbeta(1) expression in the grafts of these patients as compared to non-LT patients with chronic hepatitis C. In LT patients, the amount of activated HSC and TGFbeta(1) expression correlated with fibrosis stage and progression, without any apparent influence of the type of calcineurin inhibitor administered. 相似文献
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Alex Iranzo Esteban Mu?oz Joan Santamaria Isabel Vilaseca Montserrat Milà Eduardo Tolosa 《Movement disorders》2003,18(10):1179-1183
We evaluated the occurrence of REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) and vocal cord abductor paralysis (VCAP) in a group of 9 Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) patients. RBD was diagnosed by clinical history plus audiovisual polysomnography in 4 men and 1 woman (55%). While dreaming, 4 fell out of the bed and the other injured his arms. Laryngoscopy detected bilateral VCAP in 1 patient with stridor who required emergency tracheotomy, and partial vocal cord abductor restriction in 2. RBD and VCAP are two potentially injurious conditions that should be considered part of the clinical spectrum of MJD. 相似文献
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P-fimbriae vaccines 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
M. Bernice Kaack Auli Pere Timo K. Korhonen Stefan B. Svenson James A. Roberts 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1989,3(4):386-390
To test for cross-protective capacity of two different P-fimbriae vaccines we vaccinated baboons with fimbriae purified from either Escherichia coli strain ER2 or strain JR1. The vaccinated animals showed elevated antibody titers to P-fimbriae from each of the E. coli strains used, suggesting cross-reactivity as was expected from the results of immunoprecipitation of the fimbriae. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay inhibition by heterologous P-fimbriae proved this to be true immunologic cross-reactivity. 相似文献
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S de Sanjosé M Santamaria P Alonso de Ruiz N Aristizabal E Guerrero X Castellsagué F X Bosch 《IARC scientific publications》1992,(119):75-84
PCR-based hybridization methods have been used to show that some women with normal cytology are carriers of HPV DNA of the types strongly related to cervical cancer. How these women should be managed remains unclear. This chapter selectively reviews reports which have estimated type-specific HPV prevalence in relation to the presence or absence of morphological signs of HPV infection. Overall, these reports indicate that among women who were identified as carriers of HPV DNA (by PCR-based methods) and who also had a normal cytological smear, the HPV type detected in the majority of instances was a high-risk viral type for cervical cancer (HPV types 16/18 = 44.7%; HPV types 31/33/35 = 8.1%; other and unknown types = 37.9%). This suggests that screening programmes which include PCR-based HPV detection could reduce the false negative rates currently reported by screening programmes based on cytology alone. 相似文献
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Ana María Fortuna Marco Balleza Núria Calaf Mercedes González Teresa Feixas Pere Casan 《Archivos de bronconeumologia》2009,45(3):143-147
Nitric oxide (NO) production has been described using a 2-compartment model for the synthesis and movement of NO in both the alveoli and the airways. The alveolar concentration of NO (CaNO), an indirect marker of the inflammatory state of the distal portions of the lung, can be deduced through exhalation at multiple flow rates. Our objective was to determine reference values for CaNO. The fraction of exhaled NO (FeNO) was measured in 33 healthy individuals at a rate of 50 mL/s; the subjects then exhaled at 10, 30, 100, and 200 mL/s to calculate CaNO. A chemiluminescence analyzer (NIOX Aerocrine) was used to perform the measurements. The mean (SD) FeNO was 15 (6) ppb. The mean CaNO was 3.04 (1.30) ppb. These values of CaNO measured in healthy individuals will allow us to analyze alveolar inflammatory behavior in respiratory and systemic processes. 相似文献
10.
In a follow up study of 34 patients with premature adrenarche we examined serum adrenal androgen levels and growth. The majority (28/34) showed an upward bend in the growth curve which, at the mean age of 2.3 years, preceded other signs of adrenarche on average by 3.8 years. Pubertal growth spurt was missing or reduced in 50% of the patients (8/16), however, final height did not differ from that expected from parental heights. Adrenal androgens did not remain elevated at adolescence. The mean age at menarche for all the girls was 0.5 years younger than in the general population.Conclusion Our findings imply that premature adrenarche may start earlier than previously recognized. Compared to ordinary growth these children seen to use a greater part of their potential for adult height already at that early age. 相似文献