颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(?)与龋因素的流行病学研究

目的:为探讨(?)因素、龋因素与颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(TMJDS)致病关系和作用机理。方法:以东北电力学院入学新生为研究对象。采用TMJDS、龋诊断标准和安氏分类等方法,对1065名大学生进行流行病学研究。结果:正常(?)TMJDS阳性率为6.81%,异常(?)TMJDS阳性率为48.32%,具有显著差异性。无龋者TMJDS阳性率为23.72%,龋病者TMJDS阳性率为39.58%,具有显著差异性。结论:异常(?)、龋病是TMJDS的致病因素之一。     

胰岛素强化治疗在2型糖尿病骨折患者围手术期的应用

Objective To investigate the best way to control the blood sugar level during the perioperation of bone fracture patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).Methods Bone fracture patients with T2DM were randomly divided into three groups:continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion group(insulin aspart,group CSII,n=20),glargine treatment group(insulin aspart+insulin glargine,group GA,n=20),and NPH treatment(insulin aspart+rh-insulin,group NA,n=20).The levels of fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and the 2 hours postprandial glucose(2h PG),blood glucose fluctuation(BGF),insulin dosage(ID),good effective time(GET),incidence of hypoglycemia,dawn phenomenon and infection,average time of stitches removal(ATSR),average hospitalized length(AHL)of three groups were compared.Results FPG and 2hPG,ID in group CSII[(6.32±1.18)mmol/L,(7.72±1.53)mmol/L,(35.40±1.60)IU]and group GA [(6.25±0.88)mmol/L,(7.32±1.17)mmol/L,(36.20±0.80)IU]were significantly lower than those of group NA [(7.44±1.36)mmol/L,(8.52±0.76)mmol/L,(40.50±2.40)IU,all P<0.05],simulaneously,BGF,GET incidence of complications,ATSR,AHL of group CSII and GA were significantly lower than those of group NA(all P<0.05).There were not significant difference between group CSII and group GA.Compared with group CSII,group GA had less costs in-hospital and better practicability.Conclusion Both CSII and insulin glargine combined with insulin aspart can effectively,safely,rapidly and stablely control hyperglycemia.and might be the first choice to control blood sugar for bone fracture patients with T2DM in perioperation.     

人类免疫缺陷病毒包膜糖蛋白V3区对细胞结合能力的研究

目的：研究人类免疫缺陷病毒（ＨＩＶ）不同亲嗜株包膜糖蛋白Ｖ３区结合于靶细胞的能力。方法：合成来源于不同嗜性ＨＩＶ－１Ｖ３区的生物素标记和非标记的多肽。采用流式细胞计数分析生物素化的 Ｖ３多肽对细胞的结合能力以及细胞表面的结合配体。结果：ＨＩＶ－１Ｘ４　亲嗜株ＩＩＩＢＶ３区能结合于多种细胞的表面，包括辅助受体ＣＸＣＲ４；竞争实验结果显示蛋白酶抑制剂能抑制该结合。Ｒ５亲嗜株 ＡＤＡ Ｖ３区只极微弱地结合于外周血单核细胞和表达ＣＣＲ５ 的人星形胶质细胞表面。结论：不同嗜性ＨＩＶ－１Ｖ３区结合于细胞表面的能力不同从亲嗜株Ｖ３区直接结合于细胞表面并被其自身所增强，其靶分子至少包括辅助受体 ＣＸＣＲ４和蛋白酶分子；而Ｒ５亲嗜株 ＡＤＡ Ｖ３区则不结合于 ＣＣＲ５和蛋白酶。     

丹参注射液与异甘草酸镁抗肝纤维化的临床对比研究

Objective To observe the change of liver function and liver fibrosis indexes of the chronic hepatitis B patients that were treated by Danshen injection(DI) and magnesium isnglyeyrrhizinate(MI). Methods 80 chronic hepati-tis B patients based on the conventional treatment were randomly divided into D1 group(40 patients) and MI group(40 pa-tients). The two groups were used with DI and MI injection for 30 days respaetively and then,the levels of liver function and serum hepatic fibrosis(HA, LN, Ⅳ -C) were detected and compared before and after treatment. Results Treatment by DI and MI could both improve liver function significantly, the effect of Ml group was better than DI group(P < 0.05). Moreover, in improving serum hepatic fibrosis, the effect of DI group was better than MI group (P < 0.05). Conclusions The efficacy of the improvement to hepatic fibrosis DI is better than MI, while in improvement of liver function MI is superior to DI.     

广防己致大鼠慢性肾小管-间质损伤的实验研究Ⅰ

目的:　观察广防己醇提取物(RAFE)急性以及不同剂量的RAFE对肾脏慢性毒性。方法:采用常规的急性毒性实验方法和用不同剂量的RAFE(2 5 . 0 ,12 .0 0 ,2 0 0. 0mg·kg^-1·d^-1)以及马兜铃总酸(10. 0mg·kg^-1·d^-1)给大鼠间断灌胃13周,分别于给药第4 ,8,13周留取血、尿和肾组织标本,检测相关肾功能和组织学变化。结果:RAFE的LD50 为36. 8g·kg^-1,LD50 95 %可信限为38 .8～2 .8 .9g·kg^-1;不同剂量的RAFE作用早期,大鼠肾功能改变为氮质血症、大量蛋白尿以及尿NAG酶升高。肾脏组织形态学:中、大剂量和总酸组给药早期主要表现以皮髓质交界为主的急性肾小管坏死,而后可见部分动物肾间质纤维化。结论:NAG可作为大鼠早期肾功能损伤的观测指标之一;RAFE中、大剂量间断灌胃13周均可导致大鼠肾小管功能损害。     

Fracture healing following high energy tibial trauma: Ilizarov versus Taylor Spatial Frame

Introduction

The optimal treatment of high energy tibial fractures remains controversial and a challenging orthopaedic problem. The role of external fixators for all these tibial fractures has been shown to be crucial.

Methods

A five-year consecutive series was reviewed retrospectively, identifying two treatment groups: Ilizarov and Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF; Smith & Nephew, Memphis, TN, US). Fracture healing time was the primary outcome measure.

Results

A total of 112 patients (85 Ilizarov, 37 TSF) were identified for the review with a mean age of 45 years. This was higher in women (57 years) than in men (41 years). There was no significant difference between frame types (p=0.83). The median healing time was 163 days in both groups. There was no significant difference in healing time between smokers and non-smokers (180 vs 165 days respectively, p=0.07), open or closed fractures (p=0.13) or age and healing time (Spearman''s r=0.12, p=0.18). There was no incidence of non-union or re-fracture following frame removal in either group.

Conclusions

Despite the assumption of the rigid construct of the TSF, the median time to union was similar to that of the Ilizarov frame and the TSF therefore can play a significant role in complex tibial fractures.     

早孕期母体血清中Omentin-1、Betatrophin水平与妊娠期糖尿病的相关性及预测价值研究

目的 探讨早孕期母体Omentin-1、Betatrophin水平与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的相关性及预测价值.方法 回顾性选择2016年5月至2017年5月西安医学院附属西安市北方医院妇产科接诊的53例GDM患者(GDM组),同期50例糖耐量正常孕妇(NGT组)和50例健康未孕妇女(对照组)为研究对象.酶联免疫吸附试验...     

穴位电针影响狗血浆、胃粘膜组织中ET含量及意义

目的 :观察电针对狗胃粘膜血流量、幽门压力的调控作用及其与血浆、胃粘膜组织中内皮素含量变化的关系 ,以初步探讨电针调控胃功能的作用机制。方法 :将 2 0条狗随机分为 4组 :空白对照组、非经非穴组 ,上巨虚组、足三里组 (每组 5条 )。采用激光多普勒血流仪、胃压测量仪监测狗胃粘膜血流量、幽门压力的变化 ,同步测定血浆及胃粘膜组织中内皮素含量 ,并观察变化规律。结果 :电针足三里组胃粘膜血流量显著升高 (P <0 .0 1) ,幽门括约肌压力下降 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,血浆及胃粘膜组织中内皮素含量显著下降 (P <0 .0 1) ,上巨虚组仅血浆内皮素含量下降。但足三里组变化趋势更明显 ,其他组各监测指标无显著变化。结论 :电针可使狗胃粘膜血流量增加 ,影响幽门压力变化 ,对部分胃功能具有调控作用 ,并与影响某些脑肠肽的含量改变有关 ,具有一定的经络和穴位特异性     

原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的诊断和外科治疗

目的 总结原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的诊治经验.方法 回顾性分析1992年11月-2008年12月我院收治的91例原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(primary hyperparathyroidism,PHPT)的临床资料.结果 91例患者中甲状旁腺腺瘤88例(96.7%),腺癌3例(3.3%).血清钙和甲状旁腺素(PTH)均升高.主要表现为骨痛和泌尿系结石.术前B超、CT和ECT99mTc-MIBI定位准确率分别为83.5%(76/91)、60.9%(14/23)、98.6%(69/70).全部病例均行甲状旁腺腺瘤切除术,1例腺癌另行甲状腺腺叶切除加中央区淋巴结清扫.一次手术成功率97.8%(89/91).90例术后随访8个月至14年,87例腺瘤患者获得临床治愈,3例腺癌患者中2例复发,其中1例死亡.结论 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的诊断并不困难,患有慢性骨病、反复发作泌尿系结石、消化性溃疡的患者应作为此病疑诊对象,血钙检查应作为常规;术前影像学检查首选B超和ECT~(99m)Tc-MIBI;定位准确的甲状旁腺瘤采用腺瘤切除术是可行的.     

消毒蜂蜜治疗碱性角膜烧伤的动物实验研究

目的 探讨消毒蜂蜜对兔实验性碱烧伤后角膜修复的疗效及其机制。方法 制作兔角膜碱烧伤模型，烧伤后实验组用20％消毒蜂蜜滴眼，对照组用生理盐水滴眼，以计算机图像分析系统定量分析角膜上皮愈合的面积。结果 图像分析测得角膜上皮愈合面积，在第3、5、7、9和14d实验组与对照组比较差异均有显著意义（P〈0．05）。结论 消毒蜂蜜可以促进角膜上皮的愈合。