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1.
F A Rustamov A M Kazenkov N N Smirnova N V Bo?kova K M Sergeeva M N Maslova 《Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i èksperimental'naia terapiia》1991,(5):37-39
The authors undertook comparative study of the Na, K-ATPase activity in the red cells, ghost corpuscles, and in the cortex and medulla of kidneys of rats with experimental glomerulonephritis (GN) induced by injection of nephrotoxic serum (NTS), during an acute course of the process (1 and 2 weeks after NTS injection) and in chronic affection of the kidneys (10 weeks after NTS injection). The activity of the enzyme both in the red cells and in the ghost corpuscles was reduced significantly, by 28 and 22%, respectively, in the acute period of the disease (one week after NTS injection) but was restored to normal values in the period of chronic affection of the kidneys. The activity of the enzyme did not change in the cortex during the whole period of the study, but in the medulla it diminished in the acute period of the disease and remained reduced (by 27% on the average) during the chronic phase. It is concluded that reduction of the enzyme activity in the studied objects was not caused by the presence of endogenous inhibitors of the enzyme. It is suggested that reduction of Na, K-ATPase activity in the renal medulla may be one of the factors of increase of Na and water excretion in the urine in the chronic phase of GN. 相似文献
2.
V. V. Pisarev N. E. Moskaleva Yu. B. Zverkov L. B. Smirnova V. G. Belolipetskaya Ya. V. Sukhanov 《Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal》2005,39(2):104-107
A reproducible and sensitive analytical procedure has been developed for the quantitative determination of enalapril and enalaprilat in the blood plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection (HPLC/MS). For increasing the sensitivity and reproducibility of analyses, the samples were treated with diazomethane in order to obtain methyl esters of the analyzed compounds. The quantitative determination was carried out using the internal standard method; the internal standard was captopril. The detection was performed in the positive ion mode for ions with m/z = 377 (enalaprilat methyl ester), 391 (enalapril methyl ester), and 267 (captopril methyl ester). Enalapril, enalaprilat, and captopril were isolated from the blood plasma and purified by means of solid-phase extraction. The calibration plot is linear in the concentration range from 0.5 to 200 ng/ml. The detection limits for both enalaprilat and enalapril in the blood plasma are 0.1 ng/ml.__________Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 49 – 52, February, 2005. 相似文献
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Some features of the formation, expression and inheritance of basic genetic and androgen programs of the level of unusual estrogen-binding protein (UEBP) in mature female rat hepatocytes under experimental conditions were investigated. Liver regeneration after partial (2/3) hepatectomy of mature rats was used for generation of a new population of differentiated hepatocytes. The UEBP content was determined by radioligand technique in control liver and at 2, 4, 14 days of liver regeneration and related to the total DNA content as an indicator of cell proliferative activity. It was revealed that the basic genetic program of low UEBP level of hepatocytes of ovariectomized females was fully transferred to daughter cell during cell proliferation and characterized by a temporary elevation of its expression during initial steps of liver regeneration. It was shown that the androgen program of a high UEBP level was completely and stably formed after androgen action in hepatocytes of ovariectomized females and was fully transferred to daughter cells during hepatocyte proliferation. However experimentally formed androgen program of a high UEBP level in female hepatocytes was completely revealed only during early steps of liver regeneration (the 4th day), its expression was essentially declined after regeneration process was over. 相似文献
5.
A study was made of the indices of lipid peroxidation (LPO)--conjugated dienes (CD) and diene ketones (D), cyclic nucleotides (CN)--cAMP and cGMP, prostaglandins (PG) E and F2 alpha in biopsy tissue of the liver in 55 patients with chronic hepatitis (CH) and liver cirrhosis (LC). LPO was determined by spectrophotometry, CH and LC--by a radioimmunoassay. In patients with CPH and CAH the indices of LPO and cGMP were normal, cAMP, PG and PGE/PGF2 alpha were raised. In a severe fast progressive liver lesion disorder of coordination activity of the cell membranous systems was characterized by a high LPO activity, a decrease in cAMP and relative deficit of liver PG. 相似文献
6.
To study the dynamics of alterations in blood hormones and their individual variability during prolonged exercise, changes in plasma levels of corticotropin, cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, progesterone, somatotropin, insulin and C-peptide were recorded in 32 endurance athletes and 50 untrained persons during a 2-hour exercise on a cycle ergometer at 60% VO2max. Common changes were activation of the pituitary corticotropin function, mostly at the end of exercise, rises in aldosterone and somatotropin concentrations and decreases in insulin and C-peptide levels during exercise. The activation of pituitary-adrenocortical system and the decrease of insulin but not C-peptide levels were more pronounced in athletes than in untrained persons. A large inter-individual variability existed in changes of cortisol, testosterone and progesterone in both groups. Five variants were found in the dynamics of cortisol concentration. Whereas the alterations of corticotropin were characterized mainly by a biphasic increase, the dynamics of corticotropin and cortisol coincided only in one variant out of five. Most characteristic for the postexercise recovery period were decreased activity of the pituitary-adrenocortical system and delayed normalization of aldosterone level. 相似文献
7.
T. G. Borovskaya M. E. Smirnova E. D. Gol'dberg 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,124(5):1075-1077
Pathological changes in internal organs are seen in some offspring of intact females and males treated with platidiam 1 month
before mating. One case of malformation was found in the progeny of cytostatic-treated females. High embryonal mortality is
noted in animals treated with cytostatics 3 and 6 months before mating. Delayed ossification is observed in some animals of
almost all experiments groups.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 124, No. 11, pp. 516–519, November, 1997 相似文献
8.
9.
G. N. Kryzhanovskii V. K. Reshetnyak M. L. Kukushkin M. P. Gorizontova V. S. Smirnova 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1992,114(3):1217-1220
Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Pain and Laboratory of General Pathology of the Microcirculation, Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathological Physiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow. Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 114, No. 9, pp. 229–231, September, 1992. 相似文献
10.
Z. V. Kuz'mina V. A. Shatskaya Z. C. Smirnova 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1998,125(5):495-498
Four types of steroid receptors were assayed in 1715 tumors of various localization and in 101 normal tissue samples from
the mammary gland, uterus, and endometrium; tissuespecific distribution of steroid receptors was demonstrated. Expression
of steroid hormones (especially estrogen receptors) is enhanced in proliferating compared with resting tissues and in hormone-sensitive
tumors compared with adjacent normal tissue. It is assumed that hormone sensitivity of the tumor reflects hormone sensitivity
of parental organ.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 125, No. 5, pp. 558–561, May, 1998 相似文献