全文获取类型
收费全文 | 652篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 9篇 |
儿科学 | 22篇 |
妇产科学 | 32篇 |
基础医学 | 91篇 |
口腔科学 | 32篇 |
临床医学 | 106篇 |
内科学 | 100篇 |
皮肤病学 | 10篇 |
神经病学 | 81篇 |
特种医学 | 27篇 |
外科学 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
一般理论 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 66篇 |
眼科学 | 5篇 |
药学 | 37篇 |
中国医学 | 5篇 |
肿瘤学 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
1939年 | 2篇 |
1937年 | 2篇 |
1935年 | 3篇 |
1934年 | 2篇 |
1933年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有690条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
Erik de Bakker Mirthe A. M. van der Putten Martijn W. Heymans Sander W. Spiekstra Taco Waaijman Liselotte Butzelaar Vera L. Negenborn Vivian K. Beekman Erman O. Akpinar Thomas Rustemeyer Frank B. Niessen Susan Gibbs 《Experimental dermatology》2021,30(1):169-178
Unpredictable hypertrophic scarring (HS) occurs after approximately 35% of all surgical procedures and causes significant physical and psychological complaints. Parallel to the need to understanding the mechanisms underlying HS formation, a prognostic tool is needed. The objective was to determine whether (systemic) immunological differences exist between patients who develop HS and those who develop normotrophic scars (NS) and to assess whether those differences can be used to identify patients prone to developing HS. A prospective cohort study with NS and HS groups in which (a) cytokine release by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and (b) the irritation threshold (IT) after an irritant (sodium lauryl sulphate) patch test was evaluated. Univariate regression analysis of PBMC cytokine secretion showed that low MCP‐1, IL‐8, IL‐18 and IL‐23 levels have a strong correlation with HS (P < .010‐0.004; AUC = 0.790‐0.883). Notably, combinations of two or three cytokines (TNF‐a, MCP‐1 and IL‐23; AUC: 0.942, Nagelkerke R2: 0.727) showed an improved AUC indicating a better correlation with HS than single cytokine analysis. These combination models produce good prognostic results over a broad probability range (sensitivity: 93.8%, specificity 86.7%, accuracy 90,25% between probability 0.3 and 0.7). Furthermore, the HS group had a lower IT than the NS group and an accuracy of 68%. In conclusion, very fundamental immunological differences exist between individuals who develop HS and those who do not, whereas the cytokine assay forms the basis of a predictive prognostic test for HS formation, the less invasive, easily performed irritant skin patch test is more accessible for daily practice. 相似文献
2.
3.
Liselotte Mettler Maher Alhujeily 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2007,11(3):303-308
OBJECTIVES: We sought to define the role of laparoscopy in identifying the clinical significance, cause, and association between adhesions and chronic pelvic pain. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was conducted from October 2004 to July 2005, at the Kiel School of Gynecological Endoscopy, University Hospitals Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany. Included in the study was the analysis of 462 laparoscopic procedures; 275 (59.5%) of the patients undergoing these procedures had pelvic or abdominal adhesions. Of these, 84 (30.5%) patients were admitted with the main complaint of chronic pelvic pain. Further evaluation and assessment of this group was carried out. RESULTS: Among those patients with adhesions, the second most frequent reason for admission was chronic pelvic pain (30.5%) (P<0.0005). In our study, adhesions were found in 79.2% (n=84) of patients (n=106) with chronic pelvic pain. These adhesions were thin-filmy (19.0%) or thick-fibrous (81.0%) adhesions containing blood vessels. Thick-fibrous adhesions were present in 50.0% of patients at multiple abdominopelvic sites (P<0.005). CONCLUSIONS: Thick-fibrous adhesions that extend beyond the pelvic sidewall can cause significant chronic abdominopelvic pain. 相似文献
4.
5.
For the first time the composition of the bufadienolide complex in URGINEA HESPERIA Webb & Berth. has been investigated. From an extract of lyophilized plants, thirteen bufadienolides were isolated. By means of FAB-MS, (1)H-NMR, and (13)C-NMR studies the compounds were structurally elucidated as scillarenin, scilliphaeosidin, scillarenin-3- O-alpha- L-rhamnoside, scilliphaeosidin-3- O-alpha- L-rhamnoside, gamabufotalin-3- O-alpha- L-rhamnoside, 11alpha-hydroxyscilliglaucosidin-3- O-alpha- L-rhamnoside, scillarenin-3- O-alpha- L-2',3'-diacetylrhamnosido-4'-beta- D-glucoside, scillarenin-3- O-alpha- L-rhamnosido-4'-beta- D-glucosido-3'-beta- D-glucoside, scillarenin-3- O-alpha- L-rhamnosido-4'-beta- D-glucosido-4'-beta- D-glucoside, scillarenin-3- O-alpha- L-2',3'-diacetylrhamnosido-4'-beta- D-glucosido-3'-beta- D-glucoside, scillarenin-3- O-alpha- L-2',3'-diacetylrhamnosido-4'-beta- D-glucosido-4'-beta- D-glucoside, scilliphaeosidin-3- O-alpha- L-rhamnosido-4'-beta- D-glucosido-3'-beta- D-glucoside, and scilliphaeosidin-3- O-alpha- L-rhamnosido-4'-beta- D-glucosido-4'-beta- D-glucoside. 相似文献
6.
Bela Szabo Liselotte Hedler Claudia Schurr Klaus Starke 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1988,338(4):368-372
Summary The effects of ACTH on the release of noradrenaline and the increase of heart rate produced by sympathetic nerve stimulation (1 Hz) were studied in isolated perfused rabbit hearts. ACTH-(1–24) 0.1–100 nmol/l increased the stimulation-evoked overflow of noradrenaline concentration-dependently, reversibly and up to two-fold. The basal outflow of noradrenaline, the basal heart rate and the stimulation-evoked increase in heart rate were not changed. Human ACTH-(1–39) also increased the evoked overflow of noradrenaline. The effect of ACTH-(1–24) 0.3 nmol/l persisted after blockade of -adrenoceptors with propranolol and blockade of neuronal catecholamine uptake by cocaine. ACTH-(1–24) 3 nmol/l did not change the removal of noradrenaline from the perfusion fluid, when hearts were perfused with medium containing 59 nmol/l noradrenaline. The results show that ACTH increases the action potential-evoked release of noradrenaline from cardiac postganglionic sympathetic neurones, probably by activating specific presynaptic ACTH receptors. The high potency of ACTH suggests that these presynaptic receptors may be activated in vivo by circulating ACTH under certain pathophysiological conditions.Send offprint requests to B. Szabo at the above address 相似文献
7.
8.
Properties of mouse leukemia viruses. VIII. The major viral glycoprotein of Friend leukemia virus. Seroimmunological, interfering and hemagglutinating capacities 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
Gerhard Hunsmann Volker Moennig Liselotte Pister Eveline Seifert Werner Schäfer 《Virology》1974,62(2):307-318
The purified major glycoprotein (GP71) of Friend leukemia virus revealed type-specific as well as species-specific and interspecies antigenicities in various types of seroimmunological tests. It was also able to induce the production of neutralizing antibodies, to interfere with murine leukemia viruses from two different serotypes, and to hemagglutinate. Demonstration of hemagglutination became possible after reconstitution of GP71 to multivalent complexes by suitable species-specific antibody (indirect hemagglutination). 相似文献
9.
Svensson L Nandakumar KS Johansson A Jansson L Holmdahl R 《European journal of immunology》2002,32(10):2944-2953
Rheumatoid arthritis as well as collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) is thought to involve T cell autoimmunity of the Th1 type and the Th2 cytokine IL-4 has been proposed to play a suppressive role. To exclude a possible skewing role of the mycobacteria used in the complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) we induced CIA with type II collagen (CII) in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA). Our results show that IL-4 deficiency leads to a lesser susceptibility to arthritis and lower B and T cell responses if induced with CII/IFA but not if induced with CII/CFA. In addition, IL-4-deficient mice were less susceptible to arthritis induced with monoclonal anti-CII antibodies. However, mice immunized with CII/IFA later developed a chronic relapsing disease, which was promoted by IL-4 deficiency. We conclude that IL-4 plays different roles depending on the type of adjuvant used and the phase (acute or chronic) of the clinical disease. 相似文献
10.
Angelika Bischof Delaloye Liselotte H?jgaard Juhani Knuuti 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1995,22(12):BP39-BP39