Retracted Article: Wavelength modulation of ZnO nanowire based organic light-emitting diodes with ultraviolet electroluminescence

Although organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) can find important applications in display-related fields, it still remains a challenge to fabricate high-efficiency ultraviolet (UV) OLEDs with tunable wavelength. In this work, we demonstrate a facile method to adjust the electroluminescence (EL) peak from an inverted UV-OLED device that has zinc oxide nanowires (ZnO NWs) as an electron injection layer. The organic–inorganic interface between ZnO NWs and the 3-(4-biphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-tert-butylphenyl-1,2,4-triazole (TAZ) emission layer employed in this work allows a reduction of the diffusion length of excitons, which further results in a hampered relaxation process of higher energy states as well as a blue shift of the EL spectrum. As a result, the emission peaks of the UV-OLED can be easily adjusted from 383 nm to 374 nm by tuning both the length of the ZnO NWs and the thickness of the TAZ emission layer. Our work reveals an important correlation between emission peaks and exciton diffusion, and presents a novel approach to fabricate high-performance UV-OLEDs with the capability of facilely modifying the emission wavelength.

As organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) find important applications in display-related fields, we demonstrate the fabrication of an inverted UV-OLED device with tunable wavelength that composes zinc oxide nanowires as an electron injection layer.     

Retraction: Wavelength modulation of ZnO nanowire based organic light-emitting diodes with ultraviolet electroluminescence

Retraction of ‘Wavelength modulation of ZnO nanowire based organic light-emitting diodes with ultraviolet electroluminescence’ by Runze Chen et al., RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 23775–23781, DOI: 10.1039/D0RA04058D.

We, the named authors, hereby wholly retract this RSC Advances article due to a calibration error in the CVD tool used when fabricating the inverted UV-OLED devices. As a result, the subsequent data collected is not reliable and the conclusions of this paper are not supported.Signed: Runze Chen, Chuan Liu, Kyeiwaa Asare-Yeboah, Ziyang Zhang, Zhengran He and Yun LiuDate: 29^th November 2020Retraction endorsed by Laura Fisher, Executive Editor, RSC Advances