Translocation between chromosome 5q35 and chromosome 11q13 – an unusual cytogenetic finding in a primary refractory acute myeloid leukemia

Cytogenetic abnormalities are observed in approximately two‐thirds of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Chromosome rearrangements are associated with specific subtypes of AML and associated prognosis. We report a patient with AML, M2, who was primarily refractory to standard induction chemotherapy with idarubicin and cytarabine. Flow cytometry of a bone marrow aspirate showed aberrant expression of B‐cell markers including CD19. Cytogenetic studies disclosed a translocation between 5q35 and 11q13. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analyses demonstrated that neither the NSD1 nor MLL genes were involved in this case. Further study is required to define conclusively the genes involved and their contribution to pathogenesis in this case.     

过氧钒烟酸对糖尿病鼠苯丙氨酸羟化酶活性的影响

目的　探讨过氧钒烟酸（ Ｐ Ｏ Ｖ） 的降血糖作用的分子生物学机制。方法　选用 Ｓ Ｄ 大鼠用链脲佐菌素诱导产生糖尿病鼠动物模型，观察用 Ｐ Ｏ Ｖ 和美迪康（ Ｍｅｔ） 治疗后各组大鼠血、尿糖水平及血肝细胞质中苯丙氨酸羟化酶（ Ｐ Ａ Ｈ） 活性改变情况，并进行比较。结果　糖尿病鼠 Ｐ Ａ Ｈ 活性明显增高，用 Ｐ Ｏ Ｖ治疗４ 周后活性受到抑制，血糖水平明显下降，临床症状得以改善。结论　 Ｐ Ｏ Ｖ 的降糖作用优于美迪康，且未见明显毒副作用。     

先天性心脏病患儿肺动脉,上腔静脉血一氧化氮含量检测及意义

目的:探讨一氧化氮(NO)与先天性心脏病(CHD)引起的肺动脉高压(PH)发病间的关系。方法:应用NO试剂盒检测了CHD患儿肺动脉及上腔静脉血浆中NO含量。结果;(1)伴PH组肺动脉血浆NO含量明显高于不伴肺动脉高压组(37.58±9.99μmol/L:19.03±15.25μmol/L,P<0.01);(2)在PH组中,肺动脉血浆NO含量明显高于上腔静脉血(P<0.01);而不伴PH组,肺动脉和上腔静脉血浆NO含量无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:(1)伴PH的先心患儿肺动脉血浆NO含量升高;(2)NO可能介入了CHD引起的PH发病过程。     

一次性引流袋的妙用

从胃管内注入豆油是临床上常用的治疗肠梗阻的护理操作技术之一.传统方法是用50 mL注射器推注.推注的缺点是:如推注力量稍小,则因油脂黏稠使推注操作困难;用力过大,则使病人出现恶心,甚至呕吐.针对上述情况,我科自2004年1月至今,采用改进后的一次性引流袋代替注射器用于从胃管内注入豆油,临床观察180例肠梗阻病人,效果满意.现介绍如下.……     

Effects of hammerhead ribozyme (RCP) on HBV P gene in vitro

Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｈａｍｍｅｒｈｅａｄｒｉｂｏｚｙｍｅ（ＲＣＰ）ｏｎＨＢＶＰｇｅｎｅｉｎｖｉｔｒｏＧａｎＬｉｘｉａ（甘立霞），ＷａｎｇＰｉｎｇ（王平），ＺｈｕＸｉｈｕａ（朱锡华），ＤｏｎｇＹａｎｌｉｎ（董燕麟），ＨｏｕＹｕｎｄｅ（侯云德）（Ｄｅｐａｒ...     

急性胰腺炎CT、B超、手术及临床对照研究

笔者分析了２４例急性胰腺炎的ＣＴ所见，并同Ｂ超、临床化验和剖腹探查结果进行了对照研究。表明：（１）急性胰腺炎的ＣＴ诊断优于Ｂ超，对胆源性胰腺炎Ｂ超对诊断有明确帮助。（２）急性胰腺炎时，ＣＴ表现与血淀粉酶浓度不一定成正比。（３）急性胰腺炎可累及门脉系统引起血管并发症。     

基于正念的补充替代疗法对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇血糖水平和炎性因子及脂肪因子的影响研究

背景 妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的发病率居高不下,且在全球普遍流行,在中国GDM发生率高达14.8%,妊娠期高血糖严重威胁母婴健康。目的 探讨GDM孕妇采用基于正念的补充替代疗法的干预效果。方法2021年3—12月采用便利抽样法选取在长沙市中心医院门诊进行产前检查的64例GDM孕妇,采用随机数字表法分为试验组(n=31)和对照组(n=33)。对照组采取常规心理护理、饮食宣教、运动指导,试验组在常规心理护理基础上采用8周基于正念的补充替代疗法。收集患者基线资料,比较两组孕妇干预前后血糖水平及炎性因子、丝氨酸蛋白抑制剂(vaspin)水平,随访新生儿结局指标(出生体质量、随机血糖)。结果 干预后试验组孕妇空腹血糖、餐后1 h血糖、餐后2h血糖、白介素6、白介素8、肿瘤坏死因子α、vaspin水平低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后试验组空腹血糖、餐后1h血糖、餐后2 h血糖、白介素6、白介素8、肿瘤坏死因子α、vaspin低于干预前(P<0.05);试验组GDM孕妇分娩时体质量、分娩时体质指数、妊娠期增重、分娩前糖化血红蛋白,新生儿出生体质量均低于对照组(P<0.05),试验组...     

NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCK BY SUXAMETHONIUM FOLLOWING TREATMENT WITH HISTAMINE TYPE 2 ANTAGONISTS OR METOCLOPRAMIDE

We have examined the effect of preoperative i.v. administrationof three different histamine type 2 (H₂) antagonists (cimetidine400 mg, ranitidine 80 mg and famotidine 20 mg) or metoclopramide10 mg i.v. on the duration of neuromuscular block produced byan intubating dose (1 mg kg^–1) of suxamethonium. The studywas conducted blindly in 70 post partum patients, weighing between45 and 120 kg, scheduled for tubal ligation. The duration ofneuromuscular block following suxamethonium was measured froma chart recording of train-of-four (TOF) electromyographic responses.The time from onset of 95% block to 25% recovery ("block time") was not significantly different between the groups receivingcimetidine (A), ranitidine (B), famotidine (C), and control(E). However, there was prolongation of neuromuscular blockin patients receiving suxamethonium and metoclopramide (D).