Detection of Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria in Retail Fish Market Water Samples of Vashi,Navi Mumbai

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences - Occurrence of faecal indicator bacteria (FIB) is being reported regularly by various researchers. But there...     

High FVIII level is associated with idiopathic portal vein thrombosis in South India

Background

In the majority of the cases of portal vein thrombosis in India, the etiology cannot be determined. A high level of factor VIII (FVIII) is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism.

Methods

In this study from South India, FVIII was estimated in 32 patients with idiopathic portal vein thrombosis (PVT), 12 healthy controls and 12 disease controls with chronic liver disease.

Results

Eighty-four percent of the patients with portal vein thrombosis (27/32) vs 17% of healthy controls (2/12) had high factor VIII levels (P <.0001). FVIII levels were significantly different between the subset of PVT patients with normal liver function compared with healthy controls (P <.001) and also between the subset of PVT patients with abnormal liver function compared with disease controls (P <.05).

Conclusions

A high factor VIII level seems to contribute to the development of portal vein thrombosis in India.     

Factor V Leiden is not commonly associated with idiopathic portal vein thrombosis in southern India.

BACKGROUND: Factor V Leiden has been reported in 2%-30% of patients with portal vein thrombosis. This wide variation makes it difficult to assess the importance of factor V Leiden as a predisposing factor. METHODS: Factor V Leiden was determined by restriction fragment length polymorphism in 112 patients with portal vein thrombosis, 104 with deep vein thrombosis and 98 control subjects. RESULTS: Only 3/112 (3%) patients with portal vein thrombosis had factor V Leiden, compared to 1/98 (1%) controls and 16/104 (15%) with deep vein thrombosis; of these, 3, 1 and 15, respectively, were heterozygous for this mutation. CONCLUSION: Factor V Leiden contributes little, if at all, to the development of portal vein thrombosis in southern India.     

Prothrombin G20210A gene variant is not associated with idiopathic portal vein thrombosis in an area endemic for portal vein thrombosis

Prothrombin G20210A gene variant has been found in 0–23% of patients with portal vein thrombosis (PVT). This wide variation makes it difficult to assess the importance of prothrombin G20210A gene variant as a predisposing factor for PVT. In this study from South India, none of the patients with idiopathic PVT (0/38) or any of the controls (0/46) had prothrombin G20210A gene variant. Prothrombin G20210A gene variant does not contribute to the development of PVT in India.     

Biochemical,Textural and Microbiological Quality of Squid Stored Under Conventional and Slurry Ice During Onboard Fishing

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences - Careful handling of fish and shellfish onboard at the vessel is of prime importance in order to maintain the...