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排序方式: 共有335条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Conall T. Morgan Brigitte Mueller Varsha Thakur Vitor Guerra Callaghan Jull Luc Mertens Mark Friedberg Fraser Golding Mike Seed Steven E.S. Miner Edgar T. Jaeggi Cedric Manlhiot Lynne E. Nield 《The Canadian journal of cardiology》2019,35(4):453-461
Background
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the association between fetal echocardiographic measurements and the need for intervention (primary coarctation repair, staged coarctation repair, or catheter intervention) in prenatally diagnosed coarctation of the aorta.Methods
A single-centre retrospective cohort study (2005-2015) of 107 fetuses diagnosed with suspected coarctation of the aorta in the setting of an apex-forming left ventricle and antegrade flow across the mitral and aortic valves.Results
Median gestational age at diagnosis was 32 weeks (interquartile range, 23-35 weeks). Fifty-six (52%) did not require any neonatal intervention, 51 patients (48%) underwent a biventricular repair. In univariable analysis, an increase in ascending aorta (AAo) peak Doppler flow velocity (odds ratio [OR], 1.40 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-1.91] per 20 cm/s; P = 0.03) was associated with intervention. No intervention was associated with larger isthmus size (OR, 0.23; P < 0.001), transverse arch diameter (OR, 0.23; P < 0.001), and aortic (OR, 0.72; P = 0.02), mitral (OR, 0.58; P = 0.001), and AAo (OR, 0.53; P < 0.001) z-scores. In multivariable analysis, higher peak AAo Doppler (OR, 2.51 [95% CI, 1.54-4.58] per 20 cm/s; P = 0.001) and younger gestational age at diagnosis (OR, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.70-0.93] per week; P = 0.005) were associated with intervention, whereas a higher AAo z-score (OR, 0.65 [95% CI, 0.43-0.94] per z; P = 0.029) and transverse arch dimension (OR, 0.44 [95% CI, 0.18-0.97]; P = 0.05) decreased the risk of intervention.Conclusions
In prenatally suspected coarctation, the variables associated with intervention comprised smaller AAo and transverse arch size, earlier gestational age at diagnosis, and the additional finding of a higher peak AAo Doppler. 相似文献2.
3.
Traditional tests used in the clinic to identify dementia, such as the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), are useful to
identify severe cognitive impairments but might be less sensitive to detect more subtle age-related cognitive changes. Previously,
the novel image–novel location (NINL) object recognition test was shown to be sensitive to detect effects of apolipoprotein
E4, a risk factor for developing age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease, in nondemented elderly. In the present
longitudinal study, performance on the MMSE and the NINL tests were compared over a 4-year period. Individual NINL scores
over this period were highly correlated. In addition, while MMSE scores did not change over the 4-year period, NINL scores
did. In a final testing session of a subset of the participants, NINL scores correlated with logical memory and word recall
lists, cognitive tasks used to detect dementia in the clinic, as well as clinical dementia rating scales. These results support
that the NINL might be a valuable tool to assess age-related cognitive decline. 相似文献
4.
Interaction of psychosocial risk factors explain increased neck problems among female office workers
This study investigated the relationship between psychosocial risk factors and (1) neck symptoms and (2) neck pain and disability as measured by the neck disability index (NDI). Female office workers employed in local private and public organizations were invited to participate, with 333 completing a questionnaire. Data were collected on various risk factors including age, negative affectivity, history of previous neck trauma, physical work environment, and task demands. Sixty-one percent of the sample reported neck symptoms lasting greater than 8 days in the last 12 months. The mean NDI of the sample was 15.5 out of 100, indicating mild neck pain and disability. In a hierarchical multivariate logistic regression, low supervisor support was the only psychosocial risk factor identified with the presence of neck symptoms. Similarly, low supervisor support was the only factor associated with the score on the NDI. These associations remained after adjustment for potential confounders of age, negative affectivity, and physical risk factors. The interaction of job demands, decision authority, and supervisor support was significantly associated with the NDI in the final model and this association increased when those with previous trauma were excluded. Interestingly, and somewhat contrary to initial expectations, as job demands increased, high decision authority had an increasing effect on the NDI when supervisor support was low. 相似文献
5.
Can the Internet be used as a medium to evaluate knee angle? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Telemedicine promises to revolutionize medical care delivery in rural and remote areas. The ability to accurately evaluate physical impairment via the Internet is important to the possible future provision of Internet-based physiotherapy. This study evaluated the reliability and validity of assessing knee range of motion via the Internet. Two therapists evaluated knee angle on a single subject via two methods of assessment: the Internet and the traditional method (face-to-face). Nine random positions of the knee were chosen with the principal examiner performing 20 face-to-face and two sets of 20 Internet measures in each position (n=540). The secondary therapist performed Internet assessments only. The Internet connection was established at a readily available speed of 17 kbit/s. The Internet-based goniometer was found to be a valid tool for measuring both knee flexion and extension angles. It was shown to possess both high intra and inter-rater reliability. Difference average plots of the scores verified the consistency of measurement between both modes of assessment. The successful evaluation of the physical outcome measure of knee range of motion via the Internet assists the further development of Internet-based physiotherapy applications. 相似文献
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8.
Steadman DW Martin PS MacPhee RD Jull AJ McDonald HG Woods CA Iturralde-Vinent M Hodgins GW 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2005,102(33):11763-11768
Whatever the cause, it is extraordinary that dozens of genera of large mammals became extinct during the late Quaternary throughout the Western Hemisphere, including 90% of the genera of the xenarthran suborder Phyllophaga (sloths). Radiocarbon dates directly on dung, bones, or other tissue of extinct sloths place their "last appearance" datum at approximately 11,000 radiocarbon years before present (yr BP) or slightly less in North America, approximately 10,500 yr BP in South America, and approximately 4,400 yr BP on West Indian islands. This asynchronous situation is not compatible with glacial-interglacial climate change forcing these extinctions, especially given the great elevational, latitudinal, and longitudinal variation of the sloth-bearing continental sites. Instead, the chronology of last appearance of extinct sloths, whether on continents or islands, more closely tracks the first arrival of people. 相似文献
9.
D. Gorton R. Dixon R. Maddison C. N. Mhurchu A. Jull 《Journal of human nutrition and dietetics》2011,24(6):616-619
Background: The surge in the incidence of obesity and being overweight demands new options to extend the reach of weight‐loss interventions. Mobile phones provide a medium for reaching large numbers of people in a cost‐effective manner. The present study aimed to explore the potential for weight‐loss interventions to be delivered via mobile phone. Methods: A mixed methods approach was employed. A telephone survey was conducted with 306 randomly selected participants, and 10 focus groups were undertaken with 54 purposively selected participants. The telephone survey comprised questions exploring the nature and acceptability of any potential weight‐loss programme that might be delivered via mobile phones. The focus groups were conducted to explore issues of acceptability in more depth than was possible in the survey. Results: Two‐thirds of participants reported support for a mobile phone weight‐loss intervention, with greater levels of support amongst younger age groups and rural Māori (the indigenous population in New Zealand). Participants liked the idea of ready access to weight‐loss information, and associated feedback and encouragement. The results suggest that interventions would need to include aspects of social support, use tailored and personalised content, and be practical and relevant so that they appeal to consumers. Appropriate methods of providing social support using a mobile phone require further exploration. Conclusions: Mobile phones may provide a novel but acceptable way to deliver a weight‐loss intervention. They have the potential to be automatically personalised and tailored to the needs of the individual, at the same time as being delivered at a population level. 相似文献
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