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Comparative safety study on severe anemia by simeprevir versus telaprevir‐based triple therapy for chronic hepatitis C 下载免费PDF全文
Eiichi Ogawa Norihiro Furusyo Eiji Kajiwara Hideyuki Nomura Akira Kawano Kazuhiro Takahashi Kazufumi Dohmen Takeaki Satoh Koichi Azuma Makoto Nakamuta Toshimasa Koyanagi Kazuhiro Kotoh Shinji Shimoda Jun Hayashi The Kyushu University Liver Disease Study Group 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2015,30(8):1309-1316
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Koji Saito Takashi Saito Sumio Kawada 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2006,103(10):1176, 1179-1176, 1180
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Masahiro Yamauchi Hiroko Kusano Etsuko Saito Takeshi Iwata Masashi Nakakura Yasuki Kato Takaaki Uochi Shiro Akinaga Noboru Aoki 《Journal of controlled release》2006,114(2):268-275
Previously, we demonstrated that wrapping dextran fluorescein anionic/cationic lipid complexes with neutral lipids produced a stable formulation that markedly increased the duration of the compound in plasma after intravenous administration to rats. The improved drug-delivery properties of the wrapped liposomes (WL) relative to other formulations suggested that this technology could offer important advantages for the administration of other polyanionic drugs, including antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN). In the present study, we investigated the value of WL for formulating fluorescence-labeled phosphorothioated ODN (F-ODN). WL encapsulating F-ODN/cationic lipid complexes were prepared efficiently using similar methodology to that used in our earlier study. Studies confirmed that these WL were stable in vitro. Following intravenous administration to mice, free F-ODN and naked F-ODN/cationic lipid complexes were rapidly eliminated whereas administration of the WL resulted in high blood concentrations of drug that were maintained for several hours. Additional studies were conducted in mice that were inoculated with tumor cells (Caki-1 xenograft model, human kidney); in these experiments, intravenous administration of WL delivered 13 times more F-ODN to the tumor site than achieved after injection of free F-ODN. 相似文献
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Kenichi Okubo Masashi Kobayashi Hiromasa Morikawa Eiichi Hayatsu 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2006,54(7):268-272
Objective: Induction chemoradiotherapy followed by anatomical resection is a current therapeutic strategy for non-small-cell lung cancer
with mediastinal node involvement. Dense peritracheal fibrosis and sclerosis after chemoradiotherapy cause difficult mediastinal
node dissection. We evaluated a novel technique to make the mediastinal node dissection easier after induction therapy. Methods: At the end of mediastinoscopic node biopsy for staging of lung cancer, cotton-type collagen was inserted anterior and lateral
to the trachea in patients with pathologically confirmed mediastinal node involve-ment (n=45). The induction therapy consisted
of concurrent use of platinum-based chemotherapy and hyperfractionated radiotherapy. After the chemoradiotherapy all patients
underwent a pulmonary resection with complete mediastinal node dissection 7–12 weeks after the collagen insertion. Surgical
findings of the mediastinum and the time for node dissection were compared with those without collagen insertion at mediastinoscopy
after chemoradiotherapy (n=5). Results: All five patients without collagen insertion showed sclerotic and fibrotic change of mediastinal nodes with severe adhesion
to the trachea. In 42 of 45 patients with collagen insertion (93.3%) the collagen remained unabsorbed and separated the mediastinal
nodes from the trachea. Mediastinal node dissection was easily accomplished by removing mediastinal tissues lateral and anterior
to the collagen. The rate of mediastinal node separation was significantly higher with collagen insertion than without (p<
0.0001). The times for node dissection in patients with and without collagen insertion showed no significant difference. Conclusion: Cotton-type collagen insertion at staging mediastinoscopy for lung cancer separates the mediastinal nodes from the trachea
and makes the node dissection easier after induction chemoradiotherapy. 相似文献
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Y Ohtsuka X-T Wang J Saito T Ishida M Munakata 《The European respiratory journal》2006,28(5):1013-1019
Inter-individual variations in the development of silicosis, even within the same environments, have been reported, which suggest the contribution of genetic factors in silicosis aetiology. The aim of the present study was to determine whether there is any significant genetic influence on the development of silicosis. Furthermore, which genetic loci are responsible for the pulmonary response to silica exposure? Eight strains of inbred mice were used to examine the genetic influence on the lung fibrotic response to silica exposure. After intercross-breeding between the most susceptible and most resistant strains, a genome-wide linkage analysis of quantitative trait loci (QTL) was performed. Hydroxyproline was applied as an index, and genotypes of 167 marker genes were analysed by fragment analysis using a capillary-type sequencer. There was significant inter-strain difference in the mean concentration of hydroxyproline contents among the eight strains of mice. Breeding studies were conducted between the most susceptible, C57BL/6J, and the most resistant strain, CBA/J. A genome-wide linkage analysis of silica-exposed intercrossed cohorts identified significant QTL on chromosome 4 and suggestive QTL on chromosomes 3 and 18. The present study demonstrates that genetic factors may play a significant role in fibrotic-lung responses to silica; one significant and two suggestive quantitative trait loci were identified. 相似文献