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1.
Effie Vasilopoulou Antonia Trichopoulou 《Mediterranean journal of nutrition and metabolism》2009,2(2):97-102
In the context of the EURRECA project (EURopean micronutrient RECommendations Aligned), we have estimated the micronutrient
content of traditional Greek foods in relation to international recommendations. Many of these foods showed a rich micronutrient
profile and a file was developed listing a total of 137 traditional Greek foods and dishes. This work indicates that in order
to meet micronutrient requirements, a simple solution would be to adhere to traditional dietary patterns, at least for the
Mediterranean populations, and reinstate traditional foods into the daily diet. 相似文献
2.
E S Hanchett 《Nursing science quarterly》1992,5(4):164-170
A brief outline of Buddhist thought is presented. Four concepts from early Indian philosophy which contributed to the development of the middle way consequence (Madhyamika Prasangika) school of Tibetan Buddhist philosophy are discussed. These are: action (karma), direct perception, emptiness, and dependent arising. An overview of Martha Rogers' science of unitary human beings is given, followed by a discussion of the concepts of energy field and integrality within her worldview. Buddhist concepts of action, direct valid perception, and emptiness are considered in relation to Rogers' notion of energy field; the concept of dependent arising is compared to Rogers' principle of integrality. It is proposed that Rogers' worldview includes areas of similarity with concepts used in Tibetan Buddhist philosophy. 相似文献
3.
Steven G. E. Marsh Ekkehard D. Albert Walter F. Bodmer Ronald E. Bontrop Bo Dupont Henry A. Erlich Daniel E. Geraghty John A. Hansen Bernard Mach Wolfgang R. Mayr Peter Parham Effie W. Petersdorf Takehiko Sasazuki Geziena M. Th. Schreuder Jack L. Strominger Arne Svejgaard Paul I. Terasaki 《International journal of immunogenetics》2002,29(6):463-515
4.
Prevalence of Hepatitis A, B, and C markers in school children of a rural area of Crete, Greece 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Christos Lionis Effie Frangoulis Maria Koulentakis Evangelos Biziagos Elias Kouroumalis 《European journal of epidemiology》1997,13(4):417-420
Objective: To determine the prevalence of hepatitis A, B, and C markers in children who were attending junior and senior high schools in a high risk area in rural Crete, Greece. Methods: Three-hundred and thirty-four children who attended the three junior schools and one senior high school in the Agios Vassilios province of Southern Crete were invited to participate in the study. Three hundred and four of them were tested for hepatitis A, B, and C markers. Hepatitis B (HBV) markers (HBsAg and anti-HBc) as well as hepatitis A (anti-HAV) and hepatitis (anti-HCV) antibodies were tested with commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Results: Six of the 304 children (1.97%) were found to be positive for anti-HAV, 1 (0.33%) to HBsAg, 7 (2.30%) to anti-HBc and none were found positive for anti-HCV. No significant differences were seen between the prevalence of anti-HAV antibodies in males (2%) and females (1.95%), and of anti-HBc antibodies in males (3.33%) and females (1.30%). Conclusions: The very low prevalence of anti-HAV is obviously due to the improved conditions of hygiene and it raises the question of the possible emergence of this disease at an older age and therefore appropriate preventative strategies should be considered. The low endemicity of hepatitis B in Crete in contrast to other areas of Greece also calls for a vaccination policy probably during adolescence. The absence of hepatitis C markers in the children in contrast to the observed higher prevalence of HCV-infected people in the adult population in the same rural area raises questions regarding possible sources of transmission of hepatitis C during the preceding years. 相似文献
5.
Proximal tubular epithelial cell integrins respond to high glucose by altered cell-matrix interactions and differentially regulate matrixin expression 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Karamessinis PM Tzinia AK Kitsiou PV Stetler-Stevenson WG Michael AF Fan WW Zhou B Margaritis LH Tsilibary EC 《Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology》2002,82(8):1081-1093
Thickening of the tubular basement membrane (TBM) occurs in diabetic nephropathy, but the effects of high glucose on the functional aspects of proximal tubular epithelial cells are not clearly understood. In the present study, we examined the effects of elevated glucose concentrations on (a) integrin expression by human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) and integrin-mediated interactions with type IV collagen (colIV) and laminin, major components of TBM; (b) the expression of matrixins/matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which is regulated by integrins; and (c) the expression of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). HK-2 cells cultured in 25 mM glucose underwent a reduction of the expression of alpha3, beta1, alpha(v)beta3, and alpha5 integrin subunits, with a concomitant increase of the alpha2 subunit, compared with cells grown in 5 mM glucose. Adhesion experiments demonstrated that high glucose led to increased cell adhesion on either colIV or laminin. Experiments of competition of adhesion using anti-integrin antibodies indicated that HK-2 cells in 5 mM glucose used mainly alpha(v)beta3 and alpha5beta1 integrins to adhere to colIV, whereas in 25 mM glucose they additionally used alpha2beta1. In the case of laminin, a beta1-mediated adhesion was observed when HK-2 cells were in 5 mM glucose, whereas in 25 mM glucose, alpha2beta1 and alpha(v)beta3 were also involved. Elevated glucose concentrations resulted in decreased expression of MMP-9 and MMP-2, whereas an increase in TIMP-1 and a decrease in TIMP-2 expression were observed. We also examined which integrins mediated the expression and secretion of matrixins MMP-2 and MMP-9. Ligation of alpha3beta1 with mAbs resulted in induction of MMP-2 expression and secretion, whereas antibody ligation of alpha(v)beta3 led to down-regulation of MMP-9. The above data implicate integrins of proximal tubular epithelial cells in the regulation of MMPs and in the development of TBM thickening in diabetic nephropathy. 相似文献
6.
Enhanced mRNA expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in breast carcinomas is correlated with adverse prognosis 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Nakopoulou L Giannopoulou I Stefanaki K Panayotopoulou E Tsirmpa I Alexandrou P Mavrommatis J Katsarou S Davaris P 《The Journal of pathology》2002,197(3):307-313
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) has emerged as a multifunctional protein with the contrasting activities of inhibiting tissue-degrading enzymes and promoting cellular growth. In an attempt to elucidate the clinical significance of TIMP-1 in breast cancer, the expression of TIMP-1 mRNA was evaluated in 117 invasive breast carcinomas by mRNA in situ hybridization, in correlation with clinicopathological parameters, immunohistochemical prognostic factors (Ki-67, c-erb-B-2, bcl-2) and clinical outcome. TIMP-1 was detected in stromal cells in areas within the tumours and at the tumour margin. High TIMP-1 mRNA expression in the marginal portion of the tumours was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (p<0.05) and c-erbB-2 expression (p<0.05). On the other hand, increased TIMP-1 mRNA expression within the tumours showed a statistically significant correlation with ER detection (p<0.01). Multivariate analysis revealed worse survival for patients with high TIMP-1 mRNA expression in the marginal portion of the tumours; the subgroup of these patients co-expressing high levels of TIMP-1 mRNA within the tumours as well had even worse survival (p=0.042). In conclusion, our data support the multifunctional role of TIMP-1, particularly its growth-promoting activity, on the basis of its significant correlation with lymph node metastasis and adverse prognosis. In addition to the latter property, a probable association of TIMP-1 with tumour cell differentiation is suggested by its topographical correlation with ER detection. 相似文献
7.
Paul J Martin George B McDonald Jean E Sanders Claudio Anasetti Frederick R Appelbaum H Joachim Deeg Richard A Nash Effie W Petersdorf John A Hansen Rainer Storb 《Biology of blood and marrow transplantation》2004,10(5):320-327
The reported incidence of grades II to IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after hematopoietic cell transplantation with HLA-identical sibling donors has increased considerably during the past 15 to 20 years at our center. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential reasons for this change. We reviewed organ stages and overall grades of GVHD for 2220 patients who received a first marrow or peripheral blood cell transplant from an HLA-identical sibling or an HLA-allele-matched unrelated donor with the use of a posttransplantation immunosuppressive regimen that included both methotrexate and cyclosporine between 1985 and 2001. The most striking change was an increased incidence of stage 1 gut involvement from 10% to 20% before 1992 to 50% to 60% since 1992, both with related and unrelated donors. This change increased the incidence of grade II GVHD with sibling donors, such that the overall incidence of grade II to IV GVHD is now 60% to 70%. Among patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase, the increasingly frequent diagnosis of acute GVHD since 1992 has not been associated with decreased survival. A high diagnostic sensitivity and increased awareness that gut GVHD can occur without skin involvement account for the increased incidence of acute GVHD at our center. 相似文献
8.
Qumsiyeh MB Rafi SK Sarri C Grigoriadou M Gyftodimou J Pandelia E Laskari H Petersen MB 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2003,(4):356-359
We report two unrelated patients each with two supernumerary marker chromosomes (SMCs) derived from chromosome 15, and thus resulting in partial hexasomy. Hexasomy in the one case (family 1) was diagnosed at prenatal diagnosis and did not include the Prader-Willi/Angelman critical region (PWACR). The double SMCs were also found in the mother, the pregnancy continued to term, and an apparently phenotypically normal child was born. This represents the first report of transmission of double SMCs from mother to child. In the second case (family 2), the hexasomy did include the PWACR and was de novo in origin. This patient manifested severe psychomotor retardation, clefting of the soft palate, hypotonia, seizure-like episodes, and other phenotypic features. The aberrant phenotype is attributable to the hexasomy for the PWACR gene loci. The normal homologs of chromosome 15 proved to be biparental in origin while the two SMCs appeared maternal. 相似文献
9.
10.
HLA matching in allogeneic stem cell transplantation 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Petersdorf EW 《Current opinion in hematology》2004,11(6):386-391
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The success of unrelated hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is influenced by the degree of HLA compatibility between the donor and patient. The goal of this review is to summarize new findings in the field of immunogenetics and HCT from unrelated donors using myeloablative conditioning regimens. RECENT FINDINGS: Molecular typing methods can discriminate unique alleles encoded by HLA class I and II genes. Incompatibility of donor-recipient HLA alleles increases posttransplant complications including graft rejection, acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease, and mortality. These posttransplant risks increase with increasing numbers of HLA mismatches. The identification of permissible HLA mismatches may be aided by the use of functional assays. Nongenetic factors, including the stage of disease at the time of transplantation, may influence the effect of HLA mismatching on survival. SUMMARY: HLA alleles are functionally relevant. Unrelated HCT can be optimized by comprehensive and precise donor-recipient allele matching. For patients with high-risk diseases who lack matched donors, use of donors with a single HLA mismatch may permit early treatment before disease progression. 相似文献