全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14795篇 |
免费 | 1227篇 |
国内免费 | 132篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 93篇 |
儿科学 | 520篇 |
妇产科学 | 379篇 |
基础医学 | 2090篇 |
口腔科学 | 328篇 |
临床医学 | 1451篇 |
内科学 | 3452篇 |
皮肤病学 | 219篇 |
神经病学 | 1078篇 |
特种医学 | 447篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 1965篇 |
综合类 | 375篇 |
一般理论 | 16篇 |
预防医学 | 1038篇 |
眼科学 | 457篇 |
药学 | 913篇 |
中国医学 | 118篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1214篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 184篇 |
2021年 | 371篇 |
2020年 | 215篇 |
2019年 | 355篇 |
2018年 | 411篇 |
2017年 | 312篇 |
2016年 | 308篇 |
2015年 | 368篇 |
2014年 | 466篇 |
2013年 | 616篇 |
2012年 | 959篇 |
2011年 | 1022篇 |
2010年 | 557篇 |
2009年 | 499篇 |
2008年 | 854篇 |
2007年 | 860篇 |
2006年 | 856篇 |
2005年 | 766篇 |
2004年 | 741篇 |
2003年 | 626篇 |
2002年 | 554篇 |
2001年 | 517篇 |
2000年 | 522篇 |
1999年 | 407篇 |
1998年 | 166篇 |
1997年 | 133篇 |
1996年 | 122篇 |
1995年 | 95篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 97篇 |
1992年 | 245篇 |
1991年 | 208篇 |
1990年 | 196篇 |
1989年 | 192篇 |
1988年 | 190篇 |
1987年 | 158篇 |
1986年 | 149篇 |
1985年 | 126篇 |
1984年 | 85篇 |
1983年 | 71篇 |
1982年 | 52篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 38篇 |
1979年 | 55篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 22篇 |
1974年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tien‐Yao Tsai Iat‐Lon Leong Ka‐Shun Cheng Lian‐Ru Shiao Tzu‐Hui Su Kar‐Lok Wong Paul Chan Yuk‐Man Leung 《Fundamental & clinical pharmacology》2019,33(1):52-62
A pathological feature in atherosclerosis is the dysfunction and death of vascular endothelial cells (EC). Oxidized low‐density lipoprotein (LDL), known to accumulate in the atherosclerotic arterial walls, impairs endothelium‐dependent relaxation and causes EC apoptosis. A major bioactive ingredient of the oxidized LDL is lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), which at higher concentrations causes apoptosis and necrosis in various EC. There is hitherto no report on LPC‐induced cytotoxicity in brain EC. In this work, we found that LPC caused cytosolic Ca2+ overload, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, p38 activation, caspase 3 activation and eventually apoptotic death in mouse cerebral bEND.3 EC. In contrast to reported reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by LPC in other EC, LPC did not trigger ROS formation in bEND.3 cells. Pharmacological inhibition of p38 alleviated LPC‐inflicted cell death. We examined whether heparin could be cytoprotective: although it could not suppress LPC‐triggered Ca2+ signal, p38 activation and mitochondrial membrane potential drop, it did suppress LPC‐induced caspase 3 activation and alleviate LPC‐inflicted cytotoxicity. Our data suggest LPC apoptotic death mechanisms in bEND.3 might involve mitochondrial membrane potential decrease and p38 activation. Heparin is protective against LPC cytotoxicity and might intervene steps between mitochondrial membrane potential drop/p38 activation and caspase 3 activation. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Yi Su Suey S.Y. Yeung Yu-Ming Chen Jason C.S. Leung Timothy C.Y. Kwok 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2022,37(6):1179-1187
Inflammation, an important contributory factor of muscle and bone aging, is potentially modulated by diet. This study examined the associations of dietary inflammatory index (DII) score with musculoskeletal parameters and related disease outcomes in 3995 community-dwelling Chinese men and women aged ≥65 years in Hong Kong. DII score at baseline was estimated from a food frequency questionnaire. Bone mineral density (BMD) and muscle mass estimated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), hand grip strength, gait speed, and chair stand test were measured at baseline, year 4, and year 14. The associations of DII score with the longitudinal changes of musculoskeletal parameters, and incidence of osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and fractures were examined by using general linear model, multinomial logistic regression model, and Cox proportional hazards regression model, respectively. After multiple adjustments, each tertile increase in DII score in men was associated with 0.37 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.10–0.64) kg loss in grip strength and 0.02 (95% CI, 0.01–0.03) m/s loss in gait speed over 4 years. In men, the highest tertile of DII was associated with a higher risk of incident fractures, with adjusted and competing death adjusted hazard ratio (HR) (95% CI) of 1.56 (1.14–2.14) and 1.40 (1.02–1.91), respectively. In women, DII score was not significantly associated with any muscle-related outcomes or incidence of fracture, but a significant association between higher DII score and risk of osteoporosis at year 14 was observed, with the highest tertile of DII score having adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) of 1.90 (1.03–3.52). In conclusion, pro-inflammatory diet consumption promoted loss of muscle strength and physical function, and increased risk of fractures in older Chinese men. Pro-inflammatory diets had no significant association with muscle related outcomes but increased the long-term risk of osteoporosis in older Chinese women. © 2022 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR). 相似文献
5.
Judith Bernardini Valerie Price Ana Figueiredo Aase Riemann Dora Leung 《Peritoneal dialysis international》2006,26(6):658-663
OBJECTIVE: To survey nurses around the world about current practices for peritoneal dialysis (PD) home training programs. DESIGN: Random sampling of nurses to complete a written survey from the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis Nursing Liaison Committee. Settings: United States, Canada, South America (Brazil, Columbia), The Netherlands, Hong Kong. METHODS: Surveys and responses were sent by fax whenever possible, or by regular mail, or hand carried, or conducted by telephone. Results were stratified by geographic areas as well as by cumulative responses and were expressed as medians with ranges. Kruskal-Wallis was used to evaluate differences in responses. Associations between variables were tested with Pearson correlation. Univariate regression analysis was used to evaluate the impact of variables on peritonitis rates. Variables with p < 0.10 were included in a multivariate analysis. RESULTS: A total of 317 nurses responded: 88 in the United States, 46 in Canada, 58 in South America, 58 in Hong Kong, and 67 in The Netherlands. This represented 37% of all surveys distributed. Respondents had a median of 12 years' experience in nephrology (range 1-35 years), but only 31% had a formal background in adult education. Nearly half received their guidance to patient training from a nurse colleague, 11% were guided by a corporate colleague, and 8% were simply self-taught. Clinics responding had a median of 30 PD patients (range 1-400) and reported they trained a median of 8 patients per year (range 0-86). Reported peritonitis rates were a median 0.46 per year or 1 episode every 26 months. Peritonitis rates, however, were not known by 53% of respondents. Total training time per patient had a very wide range of hours, from 6 to 96. There was no correlation between training time and peritonitis rates among the study respondents (p = 0.38), nor with any other variables. CONCLUSIONS: There is wide variation in practices for PD patient training programs within countries and around the world. Training time did not appear to be related to peritonitis rates. Randomized trials of training practices are needed to determine which approaches produce the best outcomes for patients. 相似文献
6.
Predictors of clustering of tuberculosis in Greater Vancouver: a molecular epidemiologic study 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Canadian Medical Association journal》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
7.
Eric Y. T. Chan Daniel K. Ng Chung-hong Chan Ka-li Kwok Pok-yu Chow Josephine M. Cheung Suk-yu Leung 《Sleep & breathing》2009,13(1):59-63
Background and objective The purpose of this study is to assess whether Chinese children with high apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) are sleepier by a modified Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS).
Materials and methods Records were retrospectively reviewed. We included children who were between 3 and 12 years old, admitted for overnight polysomnogram
because of suspected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). A modified ESS was used to assess excessive daytime sleepiness
(EDS) of the children.
Results One hundred ninety-two Chinese children were included. Children with high AHI, defined as AHI > 5.0, were sleepier than children with AHI less than or equal
to 5. After adjustment by age, gender, and obesity, children with high AHI remained significantly sleepier. Modified ESS was
significantly correlated with AHI (rho = 0.124, 95% CI = 0.004–0.281). Modified ESS score of >8 was the best cutoff point
with the sensitivity and specificity of 0.29 and 0.91, respectively. The odds ratio of children with modified ESS > 10 having
high AHI was 4.231 (95%CI = 1.248 to 14.338) and children with modified ESS > 8 had the highest odds ratio, 4.295(95%CI = 1.66
to 11.1), of having high AHI.
Conclusion
Chinese children with high AHI appear to be sleepier than children with low AHI. Children with suspected OSAS and high modified ESS,
i.e., ESS > 8, had significantly higher odds ratio of having high AHI. Increased sleepiness is a specific but not a sensitive
symptom in snoring children with high AHI. Screening for EDS in snoring children may help us identify those with high AHI
and prioritize the management of those children.
All authors worked and the study was carried out in Kwong Wah Hospital in Hong Kong. There was no conflict of interest and
no specific source of funding for the study. 相似文献
8.
Predicting outbreaks: a spatial risk assessment of West Nile virus in British Columbia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kaoru Tachiiri Brian Klinkenberg Sunny Mak Jamil Kazmi 《International journal of health geographics》2006,5(1):21-21
Background
West Nile virus (WNv) has recently emerged as a health threat to the North American population. After the initial disease outbreak in New York City in 1999, WNv has spread widely and quickly across North America to every contiguous American state and Canadian province, with the exceptions of British Columbia (BC), Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland. In this study we develop models of mosquito population dynamics for Culex tarsalis and C. pipiens, and create a spatial risk assessment of WNv prior to its arrival in BC by creating a raster-based mosquito abundance model using basic geographic and temperature data. Among the parameters included in the model are spatial factors determined from the locations of BC Centre for Disease Control mosquito traps (e.g., distance of the trap from the closest wetland or lake), while other parameters were obtained from the literature. Factors not considered in the current assessment but which could influence the results are also discussed. 相似文献9.
A S Bansal R Chee V Nagendran A Warner G Hayman 《Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology》2007,17(3):189-191
Brazil nuts are the second most frequent cause of nut allergy in the United Kingdom. We report the case of a 20-year-old woman with documented Brazil nut allergy who developed widespread urticaria and mild dyspnea after intercourse with her boyfriend who had earlier consumed Brazil nuts. Skin prick testing with the boyfriend's semen after Brazil nut consumption confirmed significant reactivity whereas a sample before nut consumption was negative. We believe this to be the first case of a sexually transmitted allergic reaction. 相似文献
10.