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排序方式: 共有809条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
CA von Arnim R Spoelgen ID Peltan M Deng S Courchesne M Koker T Matsui H Kowa SF Lichtenthaler MC Irizarry BT Hyman 《The Journal of neuroscience》2006,26(39):9913-9922
The beta-amyloid (Abeta) precursor protein (APP) is cleaved sequentially by beta-site of APP-cleaving enzyme (BACE) and gamma-secretase to release the Abeta peptides that accumulate in plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD). GGA1, a member of the Golgi-localized gamma-ear-containing ARF-binding (GGA) protein family, interacts with BACE and influences its subcellular distribution. We now report that overexpression of GGA1 in cells increased the APP C-terminal fragment resulting from beta-cleavage but surprisingly reduced Abeta. GGA1 confined APP to the Golgi, in which fluorescence resonance energy transfer analyses suggest that the proteins come into close proximity. GGA1 blunted only APP but not notch intracellular domain release. These results suggest that GGA1 prevented APP beta-cleavage products from becoming substrates for gamma-secretase. Direct binding of GGA1 to BACE was not required for these effects, but the integrity of the GAT (GGA1 and TOM) domain of GGA1 was. GGA1 may act as a specific spatial switch influencing APP trafficking and processing, so that APP-GGA1 interactions may have pathophysiological relevance in AD. 相似文献
3.
Remission of hemineglect and anosognosia during vestibular stimulation 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
The effects of vestibular stimulation on extrapersonal and personal neglect and on awareness of disease were investigated in four patients with severe neglect and anosognosia. Neglect phenomena improved in all patients, while an effect on anosognosia was found in two cases. These preliminary findings indicate a possible role of vestibular stimulation on hemispheric activation. 相似文献
4.
应用放射配体结合法证实大鼠胸腺内存在降黑素特异结合部位,该结合位点可以满足特异结合部位的基本条件:1.低结合容量;2.高亲和力;3.可饱和性;4.可逆性;5.对降黑素高度特异性。此外,该特异结合位点具昼夜节律;亚细胞分布的研究表明以细胞核含量最高,线粒体次之,并具有年龄依赖性降低,以出生时最高。 相似文献
5.
Kung FT; Chen WJ; Chou HH; Ko SF; Chang SY 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(8):1649-1653
We report a rare case of early-stage endometrial adenocarcinoma in a 22
year old nullipara with polycystic ovaries undergoing conservative
treatment. Pretreatment evaluation including tumour grade, depth of
myometrial invasion, tumour size, hormone receptor status and flow
cytometric analysis indicated a favourable prognosis. The patient underwent
repeat endometrial curettage and a 6 month period of therapy with megestrol
acetate and tamoxifen. A combination contraceptive pill was then prescribed
to ensure withdrawal of the menstrual cycle thereafter. Now, 1 year after
the last curettage, there is no evidence of disease. During the treatment
period, hysteroscopy allowed for a more precise approach in panoramically
examining the tumour nest in the endometrial cavity, and the subsequent
endometrial response to hormone therapy. Laparoscopy using bulldog clamps
applied to the isthmic portion of the Fallopian tubes prevented i.p. spread
of endometrial tissue from retrograde regurgitation during hysteroscopy.
Laparoscopic ovarian electrocautery resulted in the reduction of abnormal
hypervascularization on the surface of polycystic ovaries postoperatively
but caused a peri-ovarian adhesion complication. It is interesting that
this case posed a unique opportunity to demonstrate the tumour regression
under the assistance of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.
相似文献
6.
F. Doricchi Daniela Perani Chiara Incoccia Franco Grassi Stefano F. Cappa Valentino Bettinardi Gaspare Galati Luigi Pizzamiglio Ferruccio Fazio 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1997,116(1):50-62
Regional cerebral blood flow changes related to the performance of two oculomotor tasks and a central fixation task were
compared in ten healthy human subjects. The tasks were: (a) performance of fast-regular saccades; (b) performance of voluntary
antisaccades away from a peripheral cue; (c) passive maintenance of central visual fixation in the presence of irrelevant
peripheral stimulation. The saccadic task was associated with a relative increase in activity in a number of occipitotemporal
areas. Compared with both the fixation and the saccadic task, the performance of antisaccades activated a set of areas including:
the superior and inferior parietal lobules, the precentral and prefrontal cortex, the cingulate cortex, and the supplementary
motor area.
The results of the present study suggest that: (a) compared with self-determined saccadic responses the performance of fast
regular, reflexive saccades produces a limited activation of the frontal eye fields; (b) in the antisaccadic task the inferior
parietal lobes subserve operations of sensory-motor integration dealing with attentional disengagement from the initial peripheral
cue (appearing at an invalid spatial location) and with the recomputation of the antisaccadic vector on the basis of the wrong
(e.g., spatially opposite) information provided by the same cue.
Received: 20 May 1996 / Accepted: 28 January 1997 相似文献
7.
D. Peruccio T. Crepaldi E. Lovisone F. Paolino R. Foa C. Castagnoli A. Gabrielli P. M. A. Cappa P. Richiardi 《Tissue antigens》1987,30(2):76-83
The expression of HLA class I- like molecules was analyzed on human acute and chronic leukemic cells. The presence on leukemic cells of class I- like molecules, absent on the patient's normal lymphocytes, was examined by complement- dependent lymphocytotoxicity using platelet absorbed alloantisera that recognize HLA-linked, 45-12 kd, beta-2-microglobulin associated molecules, selectively expressed on PHA-activated cells. A positive reactivity of the anti- class I- like alloantisera was found in 50% of the acute leukemias (cALL, T-ALL and AML), independently of the lineage of differentiation, while chronic lymphocytic leukemias (B-CLL) were constantly negative. It is suggested that beta-2-microglobulin associated HLA molecules may represent markers of leukemic blast activation and/or maturation state. 相似文献
8.
A cultural effect on brain function 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Paulesu E McCrory E Fazio F Menoncello L Brunswick N Cappa SF Cotelli M Cossu G Corte F Lorusso M Pesenti S Gallagher A Perani D Price C Frith CD Frith U 《Nature neuroscience》2000,3(1):91-96
We present behavioral and anatomical evidence for a multi-component reading system in which different components are differentially weighted depending on culture-specific demands of orthography. Italian orthography is consistent, enabling reliable conversion of graphemes to phonemes to yield correct pronunciation of the word. English orthography is inconsistent, complicating mapping of letters to word sounds. In behavioral studies, Italian students showed faster word and non-word reading than English students. In two PET studies, Italians showed greater activation in left superior temporal regions associated with phoneme processing. In contrast, English readers showed greater activations, particularly for non-words, in left posterior inferior temporal gyrus and anterior inferior frontal gyrus, areas associated with word retrieval during both reading and naming tasks. 相似文献
9.
Identification of the central vestibular projections in man: a positron emission tomography activation study 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Gabriella Bottini Roberto Sterzi Eraldo Paulesu Giuseppe Vallar Stefano F. Cappa Francesco Erminio Richard E. Passingham Chris D. Frith Richard S. J. Frackowiak 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1994,99(1):164-169
The cerebral representation of space depends on the integration of many different sensory inputs. The vestibular system provides one such input and its dysfunction can cause profound spatial disorientation. Using positron emission tomography (PET), we measured regional cerebral perfusion with various vestibular stimulations to map central vestibular projections and to investigate the cerebral basis of spatial disorientation. We showed that the temporoparietal cortex, the insula, the putamen, and the anterior cingulate cortex are the cerebral projections of the vestibular system in man and that the spatial disorientation caused by unilateral vestibular stimulation is associated with their asymmetric activation. 相似文献
10.
Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) describes a small mandible with retrognathia, an elevated and posteriorly positioned tongue, and an associated U-shaped cleft palate. The retracted tongue may obstruct the airway leading to respiratory failure, with failure to thrive and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes if not addressed. If the airway obstruction cannot be overcome with conservative measures, there are non-surgical and surgical options. A nasopharyngeal prong (NPP) is a non-surgical, temporary treatment that avoids the complications inherent in an operation, especially given the natural history of mandibular growth and improved airway obstruction in PRS. Although the use of a prong requires training, support, and follow up, it effectively bypasses the obstruction in the majority of children with PRS, and allows the child to outgrow the airway obstruction until the prong is no longer required. On average, the prong can be removed between 6 and 12 months of age. 相似文献