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排序方式: 共有812条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Factors influencing women to undergo screening mammography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2.
Braffman BH; Coleman BG; Ramchandani P; Arger PH; Nodine CF; Dinsmore BJ; Louie A; Betsch SE 《Radiology》1994,190(3):797
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Rupture of the distal biceps tendon: evaluation with MR imaging 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
6.
L G Bobrow F R Hirsch F G Hay L Happerfield B G Skov K Law R C Leonard R L Souhami 《British journal of cancer》1992,66(3):547-551
An immunohistochemical study has been carried out on fibre optic-biopsy specimens from patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) who had either died within 3 months, or who had survived more than 2 years. Long term survivors (LTS) were identified from completed clinical trials at major UK centres and were matched for age and sex within the trial with short term survivors (STS). The panel of immunohistochemical markers included those previously reported to be associated with prognosis, and reagents representative of both neuroendocrine and epithelial differentiation. A preliminary screen of 17 antibodies identified 11 as consistently reactive on paraffin-embedded material using streptavadin-biotin immunoperoxidase. Of 186 identified patients, 110 biopsy samples were retrieved. Of these, 70 gave sufficient material for analysis. All sections were scored by three observers without knowledge of the prognosis. The analysis failed to identify any antigen whose expression was correlated with prognosis. We conclude that, in fibre-optic biopsy specimens, immunohistochemical analysis does not add prognostic information in SCLC. 相似文献
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- 1. A résumé of literature shows that the cause of wound disruptions may be classified under the following headings: (a) Increased intra-abdominal tension; (b) faulty technic; (c) metabolic disturbances, and (d) allergy. 相似文献
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The application of linkage analysis to genetic counselling in families with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy. 下载免费PDF全文
S Hodgson A Walker C Cole K Hart L Johnson J Heckmatt V Dubowitz M Bobrow 《Journal of medical genetics》1987,24(3):152-159
A total of 278 families of probands with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy has been ascertained and offered genetic counselling. Linkage studies have been performed in these families using polymorphic DNA markers identifying loci linked to Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. The clinical features of the probands are discussed: there was marked intrafamilial resemblance in the severity of the disease. We estimate that a complete study of potential carriers in these families would require analysis of samples from approximately 1400 subjects. The results of linkage studies tended to move women's carrier risk estimates (based on CK and pedigree data) towards the extremes of the risk categories, providing a more definitive risk estimate for 81% of the women who were previously in the middle range of carrier risk probabilities. About 70% of the families had only one affected member. Linkage analysis altered carrier risk estimates in 95% of sisters and aunts of index cases, but only affected estimates of the mother's carrier risks in about 11% of isolated cases. Even where linkage studies were not helpful in elucidating carrier risks, information could usually be obtained for use in prenatal diagnosis if required. We have assessed the attitudes to pregnancy and prenatal diagnosis of women at risk of being carriers of Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy and report 17 pregnancies in these women. 相似文献
10.
Androgen receptor YAC transgenic mice carrying CAG 45 alleles show trinucleotide repeat instability 总被引:1,自引:15,他引:1
La Spada AR; Peterson KR; Meadows SA; McClain ME; Jeng G; Chmelar RS; Haugen HA; Chen K; Singer MJ; Moore D; Trask BJ; Fischbeck KH; Clegg CH; McKnight GS 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(6):959-967
X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is caused by a CAG
repeat expansion in the first exon of the androgen receptor (AR) gene.
Disease-associated alleles (37-66 CAGs) change in length when transmitted
from parents to offspring, with a significantly greater tendency to shift
size when inherited paternally. As transgenic mice carrying human AR cDNAs
with 45 and 66 CAG repeats do not display repeat instability, we attempted
to model trinucleotide repeat instability by generating transgenic mice
with yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) carrying AR CAG repeat expansions
in their genomic context. Studies of independent lines of AR YAC transgenic
mice with CAG 45 alleles reveal intergenerational instability at an overall
rate of approximately 10%. We also find that the 45 CAG repeat tracts are
significantly more unstable with maternal transmission and as the
transmitting mother ages. Of all the CAG/CTG repeat transgenic mice
produced to date the AR YAC CAG 45 mice are unstable with the smallest
trinucleotide repeat mutations, suggesting that the length threshold for
repeat instability in the mouse may be lowered by including the appropriate
flanking human DNA sequences. By sequence-tagged site content analysis and
long range mapping we determined that one unstable transgenic line has
integrated an approximately 70 kb segment of the AR locus due to
fragmentation of the AR YAC. Identification of the cis - acting elements
that permit CAG tract instability and the trans -acting factors that
modulate repeat instability in the AR YAC CAG 45 mice may provide insights
into the molecular basis of trinucleotide repeat instability in humans.
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