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Effect of aluminosilicates and bentonite on aflatoxin-induced developmental toxicity in rat. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Numerous studies have established that aflatoxin is a potent developmental toxin in animals. Previous research has demonstrated that a phyllosilicate clay, hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS or Novasil), tightly binds and immobilizes aflatoxins in the gastrointestinal tract of animals and markedly reduces the bioavailability and toxicity of aflatoxin. Our objective in this study was to utilize the pregnant rat as an in vivo model to compare the potential of HSCAS and bentonite to prevent the developmental toxicity of aflatoxin. Aluminosilicates (HSCAS) and bentonite were added to the diet at a level of 0.5% (w/w) and fed to the pregnant rat throughout pregnancy (i.e. days 0-20). Test animals were fed an aflatoxin-contaminated diet (2.5 mg kg(-1) diet) with or without sorbents during gestation days 6-15. Evaluations of toxicity were performed on day 20. These included maternal (mortality, body weights, feed intake and litter weights), developmental (embryonic resorptions and fetal body weights) and biochemical (ALT, AST and AP) evaluations. Sorbents alone were not toxic and aflatoxin alone resulted in significant maternal and developmental toxicity. Animals treated with phyllosilicate (plus aflatoxin) were comparable to controls following evaluations for resorptions, live fetuses and fetal body weights, as well as biochemical parameters. While bentonite plus aflatoxin resulted in significant reduction in fetal body weight, none of the fetuses from HSCAS or bentonite plus aflatoxin-treated groups had any gross, internal soft tissue or major skeletal malformations. 相似文献
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Turan Hande Yildiz Mehmet Civan Orkun Cakir Aydilek Dagdeviren Tarcin Gurkan Ozer Yavuz Bayramli Zerengiz Kucur Mine Adaletli Ibrahim Adrovic Amra Barut Kenan Ercan Oya Kasapcopur Ozgur Evliyaoglu Saadet Olcay 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(4):1473-1478
Clinical Rheumatology - Although it is well-known that autoimmune thyroid diseases are more common in most of the autoimmune connective tissue diseases, the relationship between autoinflammatory... 相似文献
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Haslak Fatih Barut Kenan Durak Cansu Aliyeva Ayten Yildiz Mehmet Guliyeva Vafa Varol Sevki Erdem Cebeci Sinem Oral Aygun Fatih Varli Yusuf Ziya Ozel Abdulrahman Onan Sertac Hanedan Kocoglu Ulkem Erol Meltem Karagozlu Fatih Ulug Nujin Dedeoglu Reyhan Sahin Sezgin Adrovic Amra Oztunc Funda Kasapcopur Ozgur 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(10):4167-4178
Clinical Rheumatology - Multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a less understood and a rare complication of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Given the scarce data regarding... 相似文献
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Uzuner Selcuk Durcan Gizem Sahin Sezgin Bahali Kayhan Barut Kenan Kilicoglu Ali Guven Adrovic Amra Bilgic Ayhan Kasapcopur Ozgur 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(12):5025-5032
Clinical Rheumatology - Having a child with a chronic illness is a source of stress for the whole family, especially the primary caregiver. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations... 相似文献
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Amra Simic MA Pernelle K. Schøndorff MSc Tobias Stumpe BSc Matthias Heschel PhD Werner Regittnig PhD Tina Pöttler Daniela Ninaus MSc Thomas Augustin PhD Andrea Groselj-Strele PhD Thomas R. Pieber MD Julia K. Mader MD 《Diabetes, obesity & metabolism》2021,23(6):1402-1408
Maintaining good glycaemic control with the same infusion set for longer than 3 days may improve the quality of life of insulin pump users. The aim of the current study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the novel, extended-wear infusion set over 7 days of wear in adults with type 1 diabetes. Sixteen participants completed three identical 8-hour euglycaemic clamp experiments on Days 1, 4 and 7 of infusion set wear. Between the experiments, the participants were discharged home for routine diabetes management while wearing the same extended-wear infusion set throughout the study. Time to reach the maximum glucose infusion rate (TGIRmax) on Day 7 was reduced by 67% compared with Day 1 (p < .001). The corresponding area under the glucose infusion rate curve (AUCGIR) was comparable for the first 2 h of the clamp (p = .891) but decreased by 28% over time (p < .008). While the extent of insulin absorption decreased with prolonged wear, it was accompanied by an increase in insulin absorption rate. The infusion set survival rate was 100% without leakages, occlusion alarms, severe hypoglycaemia or ketoacidosis. The extended-wear infusion set proved safe and effective during prolonged wear in real-life conditions. 相似文献
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Jonathan L. Temte Shari Barlow Maureen Goss Emily Temte Cristalyne Bell Cecilia He Caroline Hamer Amber Schemmel Bradley Maerz Lily Comp Mitchell Arnold Kimberly Breunig Sarah Clifford Erik Reisdorf Peter Shult Mary Wedig Thomas Haupt James Conway Ronald Gangnon Ashley Fowlkes Amra Uzicanin 《Influenza and other respiratory viruses》2022,16(2):340
BackgroundInfluenza viruses pose significant disease burdens through seasonal outbreaks and unpredictable pandemics. Existing surveillance programs rely heavily on reporting of medically attended influenza (MAI). Continuously monitoring cause‐specific school absenteeism may identify local acceleration of seasonal influenza activity. The Oregon Child Absenteeism Due to Respiratory Disease Study (ORCHARDS; Oregon, WI) implements daily school‐based monitoring of influenza‐like illness‐specific student absenteeism (a‐ILI) in kindergarten through Grade 12 schools and assesses this approach for early detection of accelerated influenza and other respiratory pathogen transmission in schools and surrounding communities.MethodsStarting in September 2014, ORCHARDS combines automated reporting of daily absenteeism within six schools and home visits to school children with acute respiratory infection (ARI). Demographic, epidemiological, and symptom data are collected along with respiratory specimens. Specimens are tested for influenza and other respiratory viruses. Household members can opt into a supplementary household transmission study. Community comparisons are possible using a pre‐existing and highly effective influenza surveillance program, based on MAI at five family medicine clinics in the same geographical area.ResultsOver the first 5 years, a‐ILI occurred on 6634 (0.20%) of 3,260,461 student school days. Viral pathogens were detected in 64.5% of 1728 children with ARI who received a home visit. Influenza was the most commonly detected virus, noted in 23.3% of ill students.ConclusionORCHARDS uses a community‐based design to detect influenza trends over multiple seasons and to evaluate the utility of absenteeism for early detection of accelerated influenza and other respiratory pathogen transmission in schools and surrounding communities. 相似文献
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Lång E Grudic A Pankiv S Bruserud O Simonsen A Bjerkvig R Bjørås M Bøe SO 《Blood》2012,120(4):847-857
Arsenic in the form of arsenic trioxide (ATO) is used as a therapeutic drug for treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). The mechanism by which this agent cures this disease was previously shown to involve direct interactions between ATO and the promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), as well as accelerated degradation of the APL-associated fusion oncoprotein PML/retinoic acid receptor α (RARA). Here we investigated the fate of PML-generated nuclear structures called PML bodies in ATO-treated cells. We found that ATO inhibits formation of progeny PML bodies while it stabilizes cytoplasmic precursor compartments, referred to as cytoplasmic assemblies of PML and nucleoporins (CyPNs), after cell division. This block in PML body recycling is readily detected at pharmacologic relevant ATO concentrations (0.02-0.5μM) that do not cause detectable cell-cycle defects, and it does not require modification of PML by SUMOylation. In addition, PML and PML/RARA carrying mutations previously identified in ATO-resistant APL patients are impeded in their ability to become sequestered within CyPNs. Thus, ATO may inhibit nuclear activities of PML and PML/RARA in postmitotic cells through CyPN-dependent cytoplasmic sequestration. 相似文献