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Objective To study on adsorption effect of cadusafos and atropine sulfate by hemoperfusion.Method Hemoperfusions were performed for sheep blood samples with cadusafos and atropineby through imitated extracorporeal closed circulating perfusion apparatus.Residual cadusafos was determined by gas chromatography and residual atropine was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.Result Dose of adsorption agent was 0.5,1.0 and 1.5 g,respectively.Two hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,clearance rate of cadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%.and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 61.9%,84.9%,88.9%,respectively.One and a half hours after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin,clearance rate of eadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%,and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 88.0%,97.2%,98.4%,respectively.Three hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood promoted to 10.1 times,and the ratio was 6.7 times after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin.Conclusion It suggested that cadusafos were mostly removed from blood after 1.5~2.0hours hemoperfusion with membrane activated charcoal or HA230 absorption resin.The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood will increased after hemoperfusion. 相似文献
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目的 定量研究血液灌流对有机磷农药硫线磷和其解毒药阿托品的吸附作用.方法 模拟临床血液灌流装置,对含硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的血样进行灌流吸附,分别用毛细管气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法测定硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的残留量.结果 吸附剂用量为0.5、1.0和1.5 g,包膜活性炭在灌流2.0 h后硫线磷的清除率均能达到90%以上,硫酸阿托品的清除率依次为61.9%、84.9%和88.9%;HA230树脂在灌流1.5 h后硫线磷清除率都达到90%以上,硫酸阿托品的清除率也依次高达88.0%、97.2%和98.4%;包膜活性炭灌流3.0h后,硫酸阿托品与硫线磷的比值最高为灌流前的10.1倍,而HA230树脂灌流后,此比值最高为灌流前的6.7倍.结论 包膜活性炭和HA230吸附树脂血液灌流1.5~2.0 h均能清除血中大部分硫线磷,而且均能增加血中硫酸阿托品和硫线磷浓度的比值. 相似文献
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Objective To study on adsorption effect of cadusafos and atropine sulfate by hemoperfusion.Method Hemoperfusions were performed for sheep blood samples with cadusafos and atropineby through imitated extracorporeal closed circulating perfusion apparatus.Residual cadusafos was determined by gas chromatography and residual atropine was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.Result Dose of adsorption agent was 0.5,1.0 and 1.5 g,respectively.Two hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,clearance rate of cadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%.and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 61.9%,84.9%,88.9%,respectively.One and a half hours after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin,clearance rate of eadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%,and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 88.0%,97.2%,98.4%,respectively.Three hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood promoted to 10.1 times,and the ratio was 6.7 times after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin.Conclusion It suggested that cadusafos were mostly removed from blood after 1.5~2.0hours hemoperfusion with membrane activated charcoal or HA230 absorption resin.The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood will increased after hemoperfusion. 相似文献
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目的研究血中阿托品的高效液相色谱快速检测方法及血液灌流对硫酸阿托品的定量清除效率。方法模拟临床血液灌流装置,对含有硫酸阿托品的血样进行灌流吸附,用高效液相色谱法紫外检测器检测硫酸阿托品的残留量。结果低、中、高三种浓度的加标回收率为107.0%~110.7%,相对标准偏差为0.95%~7.8%。灌流前硫酸阿托品浓度为74.51μg/ml;在灌流1h、2h和3h后,血中残留硫酸阿托品浓度为:0.5g组分别是16.00μg/ml、3.85μg/ml、1.51μg/ml;1.0g组分别是6.45μg/ml、0.81μg/ml、0.21μg/ml;1.5g组分别是4.50μg/ml、0.43μg/ml、0.32μg/ml。结论该法能够做到快速准确地检测血中硫酸阿托品;包膜活性炭血液灌流同样对硫酸阿托品有较强的清除作用,临床灌流过程中要严格监测血中阿托品浓度,适时补充阿托品。 相似文献
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目的探讨包膜活性炭和HA230树脂对丙溴磷的灌流清除率,并比较其清除效果。方法分别用包膜活性炭和HA230树脂对中毒血样进行灌流吸附,将吸附后血样经乙酸乙酯萃取后,用毛细管气相色谱法检测并计算清除率。结果分析方法的检出限为0.8ng,低、中、高3种浓度的加标回收率为95.1%~101.2%,相对标准偏差为1.11%~10.97%。灌流吸附后血中丙溴磷的清除效率在包膜活性炭为78.2%~85.8%,在HA230吸附树脂为84.5%~93.8%。结论用包膜活性炭和HA230树脂吸附剂进行血液灌流,均能迅速降低血中丙溴磷浓度。 相似文献
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目的研究血中有机磷混配农药的气相色谱检测方法及血液灌流对毒物的定量清除效率。方法模拟临床血液灌流装置,对含有机磷混配农药的血样进行灌流吸附,用毛细管气相色谱法测定混配农药各单体的残留量。结果低、中、高三种浓度的加标回收率为89.3%~104.4%,相对标准偏差为2.2%~11.6%。灌流前敌敌畏浓度为9.84μg/ml,甲基对硫磷为9.96μg/ml,在灌流3.0h后,血中残留敌敌畏浓度和清除速率分别是0.68μg/ml~1.59μg/ml、13.7μg/min~15.2μg/min;甲基对硫磷分别为0.20μg/ml~0.59μg/ml、15.6μg/min~16.1μg/min。结论包膜活性炭血液灌流能清除血液中大部分农药,迅速降低血中混配农药各单体的浓度。但是要根据中毒程度选择合适的灌流时间和包膜活性炭用量。 相似文献
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Objective To study on adsorption effect of cadusafos and atropine sulfate by hemoperfusion.Method Hemoperfusions were performed for sheep blood samples with cadusafos and atropineby through imitated extracorporeal closed circulating perfusion apparatus.Residual cadusafos was determined by gas chromatography and residual atropine was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.Result Dose of adsorption agent was 0.5,1.0 and 1.5 g,respectively.Two hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,clearance rate of cadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%.and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 61.9%,84.9%,88.9%,respectively.One and a half hours after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin,clearance rate of eadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%,and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 88.0%,97.2%,98.4%,respectively.Three hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood promoted to 10.1 times,and the ratio was 6.7 times after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin.Conclusion It suggested that cadusafos were mostly removed from blood after 1.5~2.0hours hemoperfusion with membrane activated charcoal or HA230 absorption resin.The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood will increased after hemoperfusion. 相似文献
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