苦碟子液与弥可保联合治疗DPN的临床观察

对64例DPN患者,随机分A组32例和B组32例，二周为一疗程。结果A组临床总有效率为68．75％，B组临床总有效率为93．75％，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．01）；肌电图正中、腓总神经传导速度（运动和感觉）两组间和组内均有非常显著性差异（P〈0．01）；血液流变学两组治疗前后差异非常显著（P〈0．01），而组间无差异（P〉0．05）。结论苦碟子液与弥可保联合应用可明显提高DPN的治疗效果。     

糖尿病酮症酸中毒40例临床分析

目的探讨糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)的诱因及抢救方法,提高对DKA的治愈率,减少病死率。方法对我院近5 a收治的40例DKA患者临床资料进行回顾性总结。结果40例DKA最常见的诱因是感染(25/40),以意识障碍(12/40)、急性腹痛(14/40)等为首发表现,且有16例未曾诊断过糖尿病,采用小剂量胰岛素持续静脉滴注及积极纠正水电解质紊乱,加强抗感染等综合治疗,抢救成功38例(95%)。结论及时诊断、治疗是成功抢救DKA患者的关键。     

2型糖尿病肾病患者血清C肽水平变化的意义

目的 探讨2型糖尿病肾病患者血清C肽水平变化的意义.方法 选取住院2型糖尿病患者120例,按尿白蛋白排泄率大小分成3组,正常白蛋白尿组34例,微量白蛋白尿组40例,临床白蛋白尿组46例,同时设血糖正常健康组30例.测各组空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血清C肽(FCP),并进行比较分析.结果 微量白蛋白尿组和临床白蛋白尿组患者血清C肽与正常健康组比较,差异有统计学意义[(1.27±0.5)μg/L和(0.32±0.16)μg/L比(2.39±0.22)μg/L,P＜0.01];血清C肽水平与尿白蛋白排泄率呈负相关(r=-0.745,P＜0.01).结论 血清C肽水平的下降可能参与2型糖尿病肾病发生发展.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the change of serum C-peptide level in type 2 diabetic nephrosis patients. Methods We recruited 120 patients with type 2 diabetes. The level of fasting plasma glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting C-peptide (FCP) and urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) were measured.According to UAER, 120 patients were divided into Group Ⅰ: normal albuminuria group, 34 patients; Group Ⅱ:microalbuminuria group, 40 patients; Group Ⅲ: clinical albuminuria, 46 patients. At same time, we selected 30 healthy people as control group. Results The level of C-peptide decreased significantly in Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ compared with that of control group (P ＜0.01 ). The difference of C-peptide level between Group Ⅱ, Group Ⅳ and Group Ⅰ was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01 ). The level of C-Peptide and urinary albumin excretion rate was negatively correlated (R = -0. 745 ,P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion The decline of serum C-pcptide may be involved in the development of type 2 diabetic nephropathy.     

2型糖尿病肾病患者血清C肽水平变化的意义

Objective To investigate the change of serum C-peptide level in type 2 diabetic nephrosis patients. Methods We recruited 120 patients with type 2 diabetes. The level of fasting plasma glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting C-peptide (FCP) and urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) were measured.According to UAER, 120 patients were divided into Group Ⅰ: normal albuminuria group, 34 patients; Group Ⅱ:microalbuminuria group, 40 patients; Group Ⅲ: clinical albuminuria, 46 patients. At same time, we selected 30 healthy people as control group. Results The level of C-peptide decreased significantly in Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ compared with that of control group (P ＜0.01 ). The difference of C-peptide level between Group Ⅱ, Group Ⅳ and Group Ⅰ was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01 ). The level of C-Peptide and urinary albumin excretion rate was negatively correlated (R = -0. 745 ,P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion The decline of serum C-pcptide may be involved in the development of type 2 diabetic nephropathy.     

不同剂量甲巯咪唑治疗Graves病及其对促甲状腺激素受体抗体的影响

目的 观察不同剂量甲巯咪唑治疗Graves病的疗效及其对促甲状腺激素受体抗体（TRAb）的影响。方法Graves病患者71例，随机分为小剂量组（36例）和常规剂量组（35例），小剂量组给予甲巯咪唑15mg／d，一次顿服；常规剂量组给予甲巯咪唑30mg／d，分3次口服。比较两组的缓解率、副作用发生率、停药后复发率和TRAb水平。结果治疗后两组缓解率、复发率和TRAb水平比较差异均无显著性（均为P＞0．05），但小剂量组的不良反应发生率显著低于常规剂量组。结论对大多数Graves病患者，小剂量甲巯咪唑顿服治疗疗效确切，且副作用少。     

2型糖尿病肾病患者血清C肽水平变化的意义

Objective To investigate the change of serum C-peptide level in type 2 diabetic nephrosis patients. Methods We recruited 120 patients with type 2 diabetes. The level of fasting plasma glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting C-peptide (FCP) and urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) were measured.According to UAER, 120 patients were divided into Group Ⅰ: normal albuminuria group, 34 patients; Group Ⅱ:microalbuminuria group, 40 patients; Group Ⅲ: clinical albuminuria, 46 patients. At same time, we selected 30 healthy people as control group. Results The level of C-peptide decreased significantly in Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ compared with that of control group (P ＜0.01 ). The difference of C-peptide level between Group Ⅱ, Group Ⅳ and Group Ⅰ was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01 ). The level of C-Peptide and urinary albumin excretion rate was negatively correlated (R = -0. 745 ,P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion The decline of serum C-pcptide may be involved in the development of type 2 diabetic nephropathy.     

糖尿病肾病患者血清CTRP3、ANGPTL4和ATX水平变化及临床意义

目的 探讨糖尿病肾病(DN)患者血清补体C1 q肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白-3(CTRP3)、血管生成素样蛋白4(ANGPTL4)和自分泌蛋白(ATX)的水平变化及临床意义.方法 选择2018年1月至2019年12月在该院就诊的2型糖尿病患者163例,根据尿清蛋白排泄率(UAER)将患者分为单纯糖尿病组(65例)和DN组(9...     

以周期性麻痹为首发症状的甲状腺功能亢进症8例误诊分析

以周期性麻痹为首发症状的甲状腺功能亢进症 (甲亢 )临床较少见 ,易误诊。现将我院 1992年 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 12月收治的 15 6例甲亢病例中 ,以周期性麻痹为首发症状的甲亢 8例报告如下。1　资料与方法1.1　一般资料　男 5例 ,女 3例 ;年龄 2 8～ 5 0岁。病程 4小时～ 1年。有 2例反复发作 4次 ,病程长达 1年 ,后经测血清TT3 、TT4、FT3 、FT4、TSH才确诊 ,均为 Graves病。1.2　临床表现　 1周期性麻痹表现 :有诱因者 5例 ,无诱因者 3例。 8例均在夜间或清晨发病 ,双下肢瘫痪 6例 ,四肢瘫痪 2例 ;均无呼吸困难 ;瘫痪肢体肌张力降低 ,腱…     

C肽变化与糖尿病周围神经病变的关系

目的探讨C肽变化与糖尿病周围神经病变（DPN）的关系。方法检测120例2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、空腹C肽（FC—P）、餐后2hC肽（2hC—P）、尿微量白蛋白及神经传导速度（NCN）。根据患者有无DPN分为DPN组及非DPN组,按病程分为〈5a组、5-10a组、〉10a组,比较各组C肽水平。结果DPN组2hC—P明显低于非DPN组,且不同病程组两两比较均有统计学差异（P均〈0．05）。与正常者比较,DPN组运动、感觉纤维异常者的NCV及2hC—P均明显降低（P〈0．05或〈0．01）。结论2hC—P水平与T2DM患者的DPN密切相关。     

糖尿病酮症酸中毒40例临床分析

目的探讨糖尿病酮症酸中毒（DKA）的诱因及抢救方法,提高对DKA的治愈率,减少病死率。方法对我院近5a收治的40例DKA患者临床资料进行回顾性总结。结果40例DKA最常见的诱因是感染（25/40）,以意识障碍（12/40）、急性腹痛（14/40）等为首发表现,且有16例未曾诊断过糖尿病,采用小剂量胰岛素持续静脉滴注及积极纠正水电解质紊乱,加强抗感染等综合治疗,抢救成功38例（95%）。结论及时诊断、治疗是成功抢救DKA患者的关键。