大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

介入治疗糖尿病外周血管病变的临床观察

糖尿病外周血管病变( PAD)是糖尿病足和截肢发生的危险因素，此类患者具有血管病变发病早、病变易弥散、发展快等特点[1]。 PAD主要累及下肢动脉，通过动脉粥样硬化形成血栓，导致管腔缩小，甚至闭塞，使组织缺血缺氧引起坏死。早期如不及时治疗，严重威胁患者的生命安全及生活质量[2]。通过对50例糖尿病外周血管病变患者进行介入治疗，取得满意的效果，现报道如下。     

活血化瘀中药临床应用不良反应现象的研究

目的总结分析活血化瘀中药临床应用不良反应的特点。方法选择2015年6月至2019年2月因应用活血化瘀中药治疗后发生不良反应的60例患者作为本组研究对象,分析总结其不良反应发生特点。结果①中药里血栓通所致的不良反应率35.00%明显高于其他活血化瘀类中药(P0.05);②60例患者不良反应累及心血管系统、消化系统、呼吸系统、神经系统、皮肤及附件等,其中皮肤及附件受累比例58.33%明显高于其他受累系统,差异明显(P0.05)。③60例患者中13例(21.67%)存在过敏史,其中6例对2种以上药物过敏。结论活血化瘀中药临床应用不良反应比较常见,多种药物均可诱发不良反应,尤其是存在过敏史患者,皮肤及附件受累风险最高。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

第四届全国临床医学工程学会委员换届大会在京召开

本刊讯日前,第四届全国临床医学工程学会委员换届大会暨学术研讨会在北京召开,大会选举产生了新一届领导核心,并就行业热点问题进行了研讨。俞梦孙院士当选为第四届委员会主任,焦海川、任国荃、卢爱丽、王澍仁、王智彪等专家教授任副主任,张楠为秘书长,马永春、王勤、陆庆国为副秘书长。全国共有49人(其中常委23人)当选为学会第四届委员会委员。大会听取并通过了俞梦孙代表第三届委员会所做的工作报告,焦海川常务副主任所做的关于修改“学会工作规则”的报告以及张楠秘书长代表第四届委员会所做的工作计划报告。此次学会人选方案经全国各地…     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

自我效能训练对住院恢复期男性精神分裂症患者的作用

精神分裂症是一种患病率、复发率、致残率很高的疾病.大部分患者存在社会功能缺陷[1],而功能的改善依赖于各种心理治疗和康复训练[2].在众多的预防和干预研究中,尤以技能训练和家庭干预治疗最引入瞩目[3].目前,以认知行为策略为手段的自我效能干预的正性作用已得到多数研究证实[4].为此,我们以自我效能理论为指导设计了自我效能训练(此训练的策略为认知行为干预[2]).2003年10月-2004年10月从我病区住院治疗的精神分裂症恢复期患者中抽取了82例进行对照研究,以探讨该训练对精神分裂症恢复期患者社会功能的改善情况及全面康复的意义,现报道如下.     

外固定架治疗桡骨远端粉碎性骨折的疗效分析

目的:探讨闭合手法复位外固定架治疗桡骨远端粉碎性关节内骨折的临床疗效。方法:对29例桡骨远端粉碎性关节内骨折,通过外固定架的牵伸辅助复位,矫正桡骨的短缩、成角移位,恢复关节面的解剖关系,利用外固定架维持复位后的位置并进行功能练习。术后定期进行X线和腕关节功能的评价。结果:29例均获得随访,随访时间3~12个月,平均6.5个月。根据Aro功能评价:优9例,良17例,可2例,差1例,优良率89.66%。结论:外固定架能很好维持复位后的位置,恢复桡尺骨的相对长度和关节面的平整,使腕关节功能得到良好的恢复,因此是治疗桡骨远端粉碎性关节内骨折的有效方法。     

腹腔镜下性腺切除术17例临床分析

性分化和发育异常，临床非常少见，其中一部分患者因含有Y染色体需要切除性腺。传统的手术方式是开腹探在，再行陛腺切除。我们自2003年7月至2005年10月，开展了腹腔镜下性腺切除术，效果满意。现报道如下。