肠系膜脂膜炎三例误诊分析

目的探讨肠系膜脂膜炎误诊原因及临床特点。方法回顾性分析误诊为其他疾病的肠系膜脂膜炎3例的临床资料。结果 1例因上腹部疼痛1年,加重1个月入院,误诊为心肌缺血、胃食管反流、腹痛原因待查、冠心病;1例因腹痛2 d入院,误诊为腹痛原因待查、消化性溃疡;1例因排便困难1年,加重4 d入院,误诊为不完全性肠梗阻。所有患者均予对症治疗,症状未见好转,后进一步完善医技检查,确诊为肠系膜脂膜炎,经抗感染、通便、消胀及补充肠道益生菌等治疗后症状缓解出院。结论肠系膜脂膜炎好发于中老年人群,常以腹痛、腹胀为首发表现,CT是最重要的诊断方法,临床应加强对肠系膜脂膜炎的认识,减少误诊误治,避免过度检查。     

老年人消化性溃疡出血的相关危险因素分析

Objective To explore the risk factors for peptic ulcer bleeding in elderly patients.Methods The 414 patients with upper gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding in Xuanwu Hospital from January 2001 to January 2006 were enrolled.The patients were divided into elderly group (≥ 60years,n= 183 ) and non-elderly group ( ＜ 60 years,n= 231 ).The coexisting diseases and hemorrhage causes were compared and analyzed.Results The detection rate of coexisting diseases was significantly higher in elderly group than in non-elderly group (68.9% vs.10.0% ).The hemorrhage causes included the taking of drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or osteoarthropathy in elderly group.And the fatigue,stress and dietary upset were the main causes in non-elderly group.Helicobacter pylori infection rate was 35.0% in the elderly and 58.0% in young patients.Conclusions It is very important to promote rational use of anticoagulant drugs and analgesic agents in elderly patients for managing peptic ulcer complication.     

吉林省双辽市地方性砷中毒调查结果分析

吉林省于1995年发现地方性砷中毒病区及高砷区,双辽市的地形、地貌特点与己发现有高砷区的地区极其相似,为此,于2002年开展了高砷水源的筛查工作,对部分高砷区的病情进行普查。1内容与方法按自然村水井数的10%进行抽样调查,在自然村的东、西、南、北、中5个方位进行采样,每村抽样数最低不少于20个。水样采集后,由经过培训合格的检验人员在水样采集的当天用试剂盒半定量法进行检测,对检出的所有超标水样,用二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银比色法复检。采用流行病学方法进行调查,对确定的调查村,按户走访,以皮肤角化、皮肤色素沉着和脱失为线索,详细询问…     

肠气囊肿症的临床及内镜下特点分析

目的探讨肠气囊肿症(PCI)的临床、内镜下特点及诊治方法,以提高认识。方法回顾性分析北京市垂杨柳医院诊断的10例PCI患者的临床、内镜特点和治疗效果,分析误诊原因。结果 10例PCI患者均经肠镜明确诊断,病变主要位于右半结肠,立位腹平片和腹部CT可见沿肠管分布的大小不等的葡萄样囊腔。经吸氧、肠道益生菌及内镜治疗后,所有患者症状明显缓解。结论 PCI是一种罕见疾病,临床症状缺乏特征性,以腹痛、腹泻和腹胀等消化道症状多见,容易误诊。内镜下使用注射针穿刺抽吸囊泡内气体,是一种有效的治疗方法。     

老年人消化性溃疡出血的相关危险因素分析

Objective To explore the risk factors for peptic ulcer bleeding in elderly patients.Methods The 414 patients with upper gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding in Xuanwu Hospital from January 2001 to January 2006 were enrolled.The patients were divided into elderly group (≥ 60years,n= 183 ) and non-elderly group ( ＜ 60 years,n= 231 ).The coexisting diseases and hemorrhage causes were compared and analyzed.Results The detection rate of coexisting diseases was significantly higher in elderly group than in non-elderly group (68.9% vs.10.0% ).The hemorrhage causes included the taking of drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or osteoarthropathy in elderly group.And the fatigue,stress and dietary upset were the main causes in non-elderly group.Helicobacter pylori infection rate was 35.0% in the elderly and 58.0% in young patients.Conclusions It is very important to promote rational use of anticoagulant drugs and analgesic agents in elderly patients for managing peptic ulcer complication.     

老年人消化性溃疡出血的相关危险因素分析

目的 对老年人消化性溃疡出血的危险因素进行分析,为预防和治疗提供理论依据.方法 采用回顾性分析研究方法,以2001年1月至2006年1月在首都医科大学宣武医院消化科住院治疗消化性溃疡病合并上消化道出血患者414例为观察对象,按照年龄分为老年组(≥60岁)183例和非老年组(＜60岁)231例,对两组患者并存疾病、出血原因等进行比较分析.结果 老年组并存慢性疾病的检出率高于非老年组,老年组同时患有2种或2种以上的疾病者126例(68.9%),非老年组仅23例(10.0%).老年组消化性溃疡出血的诱因多与服用心、脑血管和骨关节病药物有关,而非老年组以劳累、精神压力和饮食为主;老年组幽门螺旋杆菌的感染率为35.0%,非老年组为58.0%.结论 合理使用抗凝、止痛等药物对防治老年人消化溃疡、降低病死率和改善预后具有重要意义.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the risk factors for peptic ulcer bleeding in elderly patients.Methods The 414 patients with upper gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding in Xuanwu Hospital from January 2001 to January 2006 were enrolled.The patients were divided into elderly group (≥ 60years,n= 183 ) and non-elderly group ( ＜ 60 years,n= 231 ).The coexisting diseases and hemorrhage causes were compared and analyzed.Results The detection rate of coexisting diseases was significantly higher in elderly group than in non-elderly group (68.9% vs.10.0% ).The hemorrhage causes included the taking of drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or osteoarthropathy in elderly group.And the fatigue,stress and dietary upset were the main causes in non-elderly group.Helicobacter pylori infection rate was 35.0% in the elderly and 58.0% in young patients.Conclusions It is very important to promote rational use of anticoagulant drugs and analgesic agents in elderly patients for managing peptic ulcer complication.     

超声内镜对上消化道隆起性病变的诊断价值探讨

上消化道隆起性病变是一种形态学改变,泛指起源于粘膜和粘膜下组织的肿瘤(包括静脉瘤)以及壁外脏器和肿瘤压迫所致隆起.除了胃癌等少数粘膜隆起性病变可经胃镜直接观察并活检证实外,由于隆起性病变多数位于黏膜下,胃镜以及X线等检查诊断均较困难,超声内镜 (EUS) 问世以来,对上消化道隆起性病变的诊断水平有了较大提高,本文就超声内镜与胃镜诊断胃隆起性病变作一比较研究,现将结果报告如下.