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Objective To explore the characteristic findings of 1H-MR spectroscopy(1H-MRS) in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala of patients with heroine dependence(HD), and the relationship to total cumulative dose of inhaled heroine.Methods Fourteen male HD patients and 12 healthy controls (HC) underwent 1H-MRS at the prefrontal cortex and amygdala regions.The total cumulative in haled heroin dose was (852±341) g in HD.Ratios of N-acetylaspartate/creatine(NAA/Cr) and choline/creatine (Cho/Cr) were respectively measured in the prefrontal cortex and bilateral amygdale regions.The student's t test and the linear correlation were employed for statistical analysis.Results Compared to HC group, HD patients had a significant lower ratio of NAA/Cr in the prefrontal cortex (1.44±0.46 vs 1.50±0.75, t=1.77 ,P <0.05), left amygdala region (1.32±0.08 vs 1.42±0.08, t=3.41, P < 0.05), and right amygdala region (1.34±0.09 vs 1.44±0.10, t=2.63, P <0.05), the HD patients had a significant increased ratio of Cho/Cr in the prefrontal cortex (0.92±0.06 vs 0.86±0.08, t=2.31, P < 0.05), left amygdala region (1.20+0.12 vs 1.07±0.04, t=3.60,P<0.05) and right amygdala region(1.26±0.15 vs 1.12±0.11,t=2.60,P <0.05).There was a negative linear correlation between the total cumulative inhaled heroine dose and the ratio of NKA/Cr in the prefrontal cortex (r=-0.9159, P < 0.01), left amygdala region (r=-0.8756, P < 0.01), and right amygdala region (r=-0.9399, P < 0.01) respectively.Conclusions The study indicates that neuronal damage and glial proliferation may occur in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala region, which suggests the abnormalities of executive function and emotion in patients with HD.A relationship exists between the heroin-induced metabolic abnormality and the total cumulative dose of inhaled heroine. 相似文献
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骨梗死影像学表现及其病理学基础 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的 探讨骨梗死的影像学表现及其病理学基础。方法 回顾性分析对临床随访及穿刺活检病理证实的11例骨梗死X线平片、CT及MRI征象,并结合骨梗死早、中晚期病理改变,总结其影像学特征。结果 病变主要累及股骨下端和胫骨上端。骨梗死早期X线、CT阴性或仅局部骨小梁模糊,MRI表现为骨梗死灶中心区呈等至短T1、T2信号改变,周边环绕花边状长T1、长T2信号带,示梗死灶内出血肿胀,与正常骨髓间有充血水肿;中晚期X线、CT表现为斑片状、条索状及不规则骨质硬化和钙化;MRI表现为病变中心等或稍长T1、T2信号改变;病灶边缘T1WI呈花边状低信号带,T2WI呈内层为高信号、外层为低信号的双信号带。最后MRI呈长T1、短T2信号影,示坏死组织被肉芽组织和纤维组织替代而发生纤维化和钙化或骨化。结论 骨梗死的各期有不同的影像学表现和相应的病理学基础,MRI发现早期病变较平片和CT敏感,中晚期平片、CT和MRI均具有特征性表现,而MRI是本病最好的检查手段。 相似文献
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伏隔核磁共振容积扫描参数的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨伏隔核3.0T磁共振容积扫描的最佳扫描参数.方法 健康志愿者72人,平均分为12组.利用T1WI三维快速扰相梯度回波序列,在其它参数固定的情况下,分别采用4个不同准备时间与3种矩阵组合成的12种方案对伏隔核进行容积扫描.测量其邻近脑白质与伏隔核的对比噪声比(CNR)并进行分析.结果 在所有组中第1组所得的图像CNR最高(P<0.05).当矩阵为256×256时,第1组图像CNR最高(P<0.05);当矩阵为342×342时,第5~8组之间不存在统计学差异;当矩阵为512×512时,第9组的图像CNR分别最高(P<0.05).结论 利用3.0T磁共振三维快速扰相梯度回波序列扫描伏隔核时,在TR=8.1 ms ,TE=3.6 ms ,FOV=24 cm×19.6 cm ,层厚=1.4 mm ,层间距=-0.7 mm ,反转角=20°,NEX=2的情况下,较合适的矩阵应为342×342,准备时间为350~500 ms. 相似文献
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目的:利用3.0磁共振分析成人伏隔核体积双侧差异及性别差异.方法:健康志愿者42例(男24例,女18例),年龄范围18~55岁,中位年龄25岁,利用磁共振对伏隔核进行常规扫描和冠状面容积扫描.在容积扫描图像上对伏隔核分割并进行体积测量,比较双侧体积差异及性别差异.结果:所有志愿者以及男、女性志愿者伏隔核平均体积均右侧大于左侧(P<0.001).男女之间伏隔核总体积差异不存在统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:健康成人右侧伏隔核体积大于左侧,性别之间伏隔核总体积无明显差异. 相似文献
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Objective To explore the characteristic findings of 1H-MR spectroscopy(1H-MRS) in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala of patients with heroine dependence(HD), and the relationship to total cumulative dose of inhaled heroine.Methods Fourteen male HD patients and 12 healthy controls (HC) underwent 1H-MRS at the prefrontal cortex and amygdala regions.The total cumulative in haled heroin dose was (852±341) g in HD.Ratios of N-acetylaspartate/creatine(NAA/Cr) and choline/creatine (Cho/Cr) were respectively measured in the prefrontal cortex and bilateral amygdale regions.The student's t test and the linear correlation were employed for statistical analysis.Results Compared to HC group, HD patients had a significant lower ratio of NAA/Cr in the prefrontal cortex (1.44±0.46 vs 1.50±0.75, t=1.77 ,P <0.05), left amygdala region (1.32±0.08 vs 1.42±0.08, t=3.41, P < 0.05), and right amygdala region (1.34±0.09 vs 1.44±0.10, t=2.63, P <0.05), the HD patients had a significant increased ratio of Cho/Cr in the prefrontal cortex (0.92±0.06 vs 0.86±0.08, t=2.31, P < 0.05), left amygdala region (1.20+0.12 vs 1.07±0.04, t=3.60,P<0.05) and right amygdala region(1.26±0.15 vs 1.12±0.11,t=2.60,P <0.05).There was a negative linear correlation between the total cumulative inhaled heroine dose and the ratio of NKA/Cr in the prefrontal cortex (r=-0.9159, P < 0.01), left amygdala region (r=-0.8756, P < 0.01), and right amygdala region (r=-0.9399, P < 0.01) respectively.Conclusions The study indicates that neuronal damage and glial proliferation may occur in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala region, which suggests the abnormalities of executive function and emotion in patients with HD.A relationship exists between the heroin-induced metabolic abnormality and the total cumulative dose of inhaled heroine. 相似文献
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目的:结合病理基础分析颅内原发淋巴瘤的MRI特点,复习文献,探讨MRI新技术对颅内原发淋巴瘤诊断及鉴别诊断的意义。方法:搜集我院2007年11月~2009年2月经手术病理证实的颅内原发淋巴瘤8例,回顾性分析其MRI特征。结果:8例中B细胞性非霍奇金淋巴瘤6例,T细胞性2例。3例为单发病灶,5例多发。4例病变位于近中线深部脑组织,4例靠近脑表面。MRI平扫瘤体T1WI中等或稍低信号,T2WI及FLAIR中等或稍高信号。DWI多表现为高或稍高信号,增强扫描呈中等度强化。结论:颅内原发淋巴瘤的MRI表现有一定的特征性,常规检查的基础上联合使用MRI新技术,可提高其术前诊断正确率。 相似文献