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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征与男性不育症 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)与男性不育的关系。方法 对重度OSAHS患者16例使用持续气道正压(CRAP)呼吸机治疗前后进行检查,其内容包括精液及性激素水平,并随访其生育情况。结果 随访的16例患者使用CR岬机治疗后有11例生育正常小儿,且精液检查及激素水平测定均较治疗前有明显好转,表现为精子浓度、精子活力较治疗前明显增加,去氢睾酮及黄体生成素水平均较治疗前明显增高,治疗前后相比差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论 OSAHS可能是男性不育的原因之一。 相似文献
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Objective To explore relationship between resistin'adipenectin and insulin resistance(IR) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Methods Based on polysomnography (PSG) and disease history ,68 patients were divided into three groups: mild ( L, n = 24 ), moderate ( M, n = 13 ), severe ( S, n = 31 ) OSAHS, and normal control ( n = 20 ). Fasting serum glucose, insulin, lipoids, resistin and adipanectin were measured. HOMA-IR was calculated, the correlation between HOMA-IR and resistin, adiponectin, lipoids, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, apnea-hypopnea index ( AHI), the lowest saturation of blood oxygen ( LSaO2) and the per-centage of total sleep time spent with an oxygen saturation less than 90% (T90) were analysed. Results The levels of serum resistins in each OSAHS group were (8.04 ±2. 14), ( 10.85±4.89 ), ( 13.34±3.52 )mg/L, and were sig-nificantly higher than those in control group ( 9.49 ± 2.40) mg/L ( P < 0.05 ), S were significantly higher than L (P<0.05) ;The levels of serum adiponectin of OSAHS groups were(6. 21 ± 1.74), (4. 19±1.80), (2.26± 1.17 ) mg/L, and were significantly lower than those in control group(9.49±2.40) mg/L (P < 0.05 ), and the inter-group differences were statistically significant (P <0. 05). HOMA-IR of M and S were(4.07±0.97), (5.61± 2.26) significantly higher than those of L and control group( 1.57 ±0. 58 ), (2.47 ±1.52 ) ( P < 0.05 ), and inter-group differences between M and S were statistical significant( P < 0.05 ). Spearman correlation analysis showed that HOMA-IR was significantly positive correlated with resistin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, body mass index,waist-hip rafio,AHI,T90( r =0. 794,0.438,0. 430,0. 351,0. 456,0.775,0.624 ,P <0.01 ) ,negative with adiponectin, LSaO2 (r=-0.563, -0.623 ,P <0.01 ). Partial correlation analysis showed that after the effect of adiponeetin and resis-tin were controlled,HOMA-IR was significant positive correlation with T90 and AHI(r =0.231,0.358 ,P <0.05 ). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that, to HOMA-IR, resistin and AHI were the most significant impact factors (R2 =0.613,F=69.810,P<0.01). Conclusions HOMA-IR is significantly positively correlated with the severity of OSAHS,independent of the blood lipids, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, resistin, adiponectin and other factors;the effects of blood lipids,body mass index,waist-hip ratio and other factors on HOMA-IR probably depend on resistin and adiponectin;AHI and plasma resistin level may determine the level of insulin resistance in patients with OSAHS. 相似文献
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目的 探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者血浆抵抗素和脂联素水平与胰岛素抵抗程度的相关性.方法 根据整夜多导睡眠监测(PSG)和既往病史将68例OSAHS患者分为轻度(24例)、中度(13例)、重度(31例)OSAHS组,并设正常对照组(20例).检测各组空腹血糖、胰岛素、血脂、抵抗素、脂联素水平,计算稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR),并分析HOMA-IR与抵抗素、脂联素、血脂、体重指数、腰臀比、睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最低血氧饱和度(LSaO2)、夜间血氧饱和度低于90%的时间占总睡眠时间的百分比(T90)等指标的相关性.结果 轻、中、重度OSAHS组的抵抗素水平[分别为(8.04±2.14)、(10.85±4.89)、(13.34±3.52)mg/L]均明显高于正常对照组[(5.14±1.94)mg/L]差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05),且OSAHS重度组明显高于轻度组(P<0.05).脂联素在OSAHS轻度[(6.21±1.74)mg/L]、中度[(4.19±1.80)mg/L]、重度[(2.26±1.17)mg/L]组的水平均明显低于正常对照组[(9.49±2.40)mg/L],且OSAHS各组间差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).OSAHS中、重度组的HO-MA-IR(4.07±0.97、5.61±2.26)明显高于OSAHS轻度组(1.57±0.58)和正常对照组(2.47±1.52),且OS-AHS中、重度组间差异也有统计学意义(P均<0.05).Spearman相关分析显示HOMA-IR与抵抗素、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、体重指数、腰臀比、AHI、190有显著正相关(r值分别为0.794、0.438、0.430、0.351、0.456、0.775、0.624,P均<0.01),与脂联素、LSaO2有显著负相关(r值为-0.563、-0.623,P均<0.01).偏相关分析显示控制脂联素和抵抗素影响后,HOMA-IR与190、AHI有显著正相关(r值分别为0.231、0.358,P均<0.05).多元逐步回归分析显示AHI和抵抗素为影响HOMA-IR的最显著因素(R2=0.613,F=69.810,P<0.01).结论 OSAHS患者的HOMA-IR与OSAHS严重程度具有显著正相关,且独立于血脂、体重指数、腰臀比、抵抗素和脂联素等因素的影响;血脂、体重指数、腰臀比等因素可能通过对抵抗素和脂联素的作用影响HOMA-IR;AHI和血浆抵抗素水平可能成为判断OSAHS患者胰岛素抵抗水平的重要生物学标志. 相似文献
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目的 探讨蜡疗对低分子肝素注射所致皮下硬结的效果.方法 选取2017年2月至2020年12月该院收治的因皮下注射低分子肝素所致皮下硬结的骨科住院患者64例,随机分为观察组与对照组各32例.对照组予硫酸镁溶液外敷,观察组予蜡疗治疗,连续治疗5天.比较两组疗效、满意度及不良反应.结果 观察组治愈率(34.4%)、满意率(6... 相似文献
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目的:探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)与高血压的关系。方法:对本中心多导睡眠监测(PSG)的353例患者进行血压测量,并分析患者呼吸紊乱指数(AHI)、夜间最低血氧饱和度(SaO2 min)、体重指数与高血压患病率及血压升高程度的关系。结果:以AHI分组,各组间高血压患病率比较,P<0.001。重度SaO2 min与其他各组间高血压患病率比较P<0.001。AHI与血压的高低呈正相关(P<0.001),SaO2 min与血压的高低呈负相关(P<0.001)。结论:OSAHS作为高血压发病的危险因素,其AHI指数、夜间低氧程度均与高血压患病率相关。 相似文献
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