建立血栓通冻干粉针细菌内毒素检查方法

目的建立血栓通冻干粉针细菌内毒素检查方法。方法依照《中国药典》2015年版(四部)附录方法和指导原则,建立血栓通冻干粉针细菌内毒素检查方法。结果血栓通冻干粉针在4mg/ml的浓度对细菌内毒素检查结果没有影响。结论细菌内毒素检测方法可用于血栓通冻干粉针的热原检查。     

脑卒中致残者情绪障碍及应对方式分析

０引言脑卒中后情绪障碍的发病率为脑卒中患者的２５％～６０％犤１犦。通过调查患者的状况，并分析其应对方式，力求配合科学的干预措施，促进患者全面康复。１材料和方法１．１材料患者来源于本院神经科２００１－０６／２００２－０６住院患者（全部病例经颅脑CT确诊）。纳入标准：符合１９９５年第四届全国脑血管病学术会议制定的脑血管病诊断标准，且无明显意识障碍、无失语并能配合检查者。排除标准：其他脑器质性疾病及既往有精神疾病者。经治疗三四周后，根据脑卒中神经功能缺损评定量表（CSS）分为致残组和对照组。致残组３８例…     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.     

血友病性关节病MRI表现1例报告

患者男,14岁。因反复出现双膝肿痛,左膝关节活动障碍3年入院。11年前确诊为血友病A。体检:贫血貌,双膝关节肿胀畸形,以左膝为著,有压痛,活动受限。实验室检查:凝血时间17 m in 25 s,“APTT”延长,凝血因子Ⅷ活性降低。MR I检查:左膝关节囊滑膜增厚(图1),关节腔内见多发结节状T2W I高信号(图2)、T1W I低信号灶(图3),左股骨、胫异常信号灶,左股骨下段近骨骺处骨小梁不连续,关节囊未见明显液体聚积。MR I诊断:左膝关节血友病性关节病。讨论:血友病是一组遗传性凝血活酶生成障碍引起的出血性疾病,包括血友病A(第Ⅷ因子缺乏)、血友病B(第…     

肌钙蛋白I在诊断急性心肌梗塞即时检测的意义

急性心肌梗塞（AMI）是临床急诊常见的急性多发病，正确诊断及时救治对挽救濒死心肌、改善预后、降低急性期病死率和死亡率具有重要意义。在AMI的生化诊断方面，肌酸激酶（CK）及其同工酶（CK—MB）是目前常用的指标，但是CK—MB并非心脏所特有，在正常人骨骼中也有少量存在。非心脏手术或骨骼肌损伤患常有CK—MB增高，因而临床应用受到限制。     

启发式教学在生理学教学中的应用研究

针对生理学课程理论抽象、实验操作复杂等特点,阐述了启发式教学方法取代传统填鸭式教学方法的必然性。因生理学教学难度大、实验操作条件高,故着重介绍了问答式、讨论式、演绎式、归纳式、直观式等五种启发式教学方法在生理学教学中的应用。     

介绍两则组织切片染色小技巧

在常规染色和特殊染色的操作过程中，由于日工作量的巨大．切片染色的种类繁多。常常会使切片或染色剂出现一系列意想不到的问题．如：经典的教学HE切片褪色；短期内特染所用的无色品红液失效等系列问题一直困扰着我们，根据我科多年来积累的经验．现将介绍一种HE切片褪色、无色品红液在短期内失效的补救方法。以供大家参考。