重型颅脑复合伤合并休克的抢救及护理

目的探讨重型颅脑复合伤合并休克的抢救及护理要点。方法通过对88例重型颅脑复合伤合并休克患者的急救护理进行回顾性分析,密切观察意识、瞳孔及动态监测生命体征、心电图、血氧饱和度、中心静脉压变化等;及时补充血容量、电解质,针对不同程度的脑损伤和不同部位的合并伤进行抢救和护理,早期介入康复护理。结果88例患者中,经手术治疗74例,非手术治疗14例,治愈68例,致残14例,死亡6例。结论对重型颅脑复合伤的观察,除观察头部情况外,还应注意评估身体其它部位的伤情,及时止血控制休克是提高治愈率的关键,做好各期康复护理,对减少并发症的发生、促进患者康复,提高患者生命质量有重要的意义。     

拔尿管前行膀胱冲洗对开颅术后患者的影响

Objective To discuss the influence of bladder irrigation before pulling out catheter on the patients after craniotomy. Methods One hundred conscious patients after craniotomy were randomized into the experimental group and control group, each with 50cases. The experimental group was given bladder irrigation by 0.02% liquor nitrofurazoni then pulling out uric catheter after filling of bladder, the control group was pulled out uric catheter by routine method, the first micturition time after pulling out uric catheter of the two groups were observed and compared. Results Forty eight cases of the experimental group and thirty nine cases of the control group can micturate by themselves, there was significantly different between the two groups (P＜0.01). The first micturition time of the experimental group was (2.5±1.09) h while the control group was (3.31±1.35) h, there was significantly different between the two groups (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Bladder irrigation before pulling out uric catheter after craniotomy can promote the micturition early and favorably, avoid the elevation of blood pressure effectively, prevent the uroschesis, reduce the urethral infection and other complications, with important meaning to promote the rehabilitation of the patients.     

拔尿管前行膀胱冲洗对开颅术后患者的影响

Objective To discuss the influence of bladder irrigation before pulling out catheter on the patients after craniotomy. Methods One hundred conscious patients after craniotomy were randomized into the experimental group and control group, each with 50cases. The experimental group was given bladder irrigation by 0.02% liquor nitrofurazoni then pulling out uric catheter after filling of bladder, the control group was pulled out uric catheter by routine method, the first micturition time after pulling out uric catheter of the two groups were observed and compared. Results Forty eight cases of the experimental group and thirty nine cases of the control group can micturate by themselves, there was significantly different between the two groups (P＜0.01). The first micturition time of the experimental group was (2.5±1.09) h while the control group was (3.31±1.35) h, there was significantly different between the two groups (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Bladder irrigation before pulling out uric catheter after craniotomy can promote the micturition early and favorably, avoid the elevation of blood pressure effectively, prevent the uroschesis, reduce the urethral infection and other complications, with important meaning to promote the rehabilitation of the patients.     

拔尿管前行膀胱冲洗对开颅术后患者的影响

目的 探讨拔尿管前行膀胱冲洗对开颅术后患者的影响.方法 将100例开颅术后清醒的患者随机分为实验组和对照组各50例;实验组拔尿管前用0.02%的呋喃西林冲洗膀胱,待膀胱充盈后将尿管拔除,对照组按常规方法拔除导尿管,比较两组病人拔尿管后首次排尿时间.结果 实验组有48例拔除尿管后能自行排尿,对照组有39例拔除尿管后能自行排尿,两组有显著差异(P＜0.01).两组患者的首次排尿时间实验组为(2.5±1.09)h,对照组(3.31±1.35)h,两组有显著差异(P＜0.01).结论 开颅术后患者拔除尿管前行膀胱冲洗,能促进患者及早顺利排尿,可有效避免血压升高,预防尿潴留,减少尿道感染等并发症发生,对促进患者康复具有重要意义.