浅谈护士相对流动对科室建设的益处

随着现代医学的迅速发展,临床分科越来越细,专业越来越多,因而对临床护理工作提出了更新更高的要求,也对护理管理提出了新要求、新课题。做为一个护理管理工作者,如果不很好地研究护理专业和护理工作的特点,就不能得心应手地指挥下属人员,提高工作效率。     

应激性高血糖对危重病患儿影响的探讨

目的　探讨应激性高血糖对危重病患儿的影响。方法　对 10 0例危重病患儿进行血糖监测及临床转归观察。结果　5 4例 (5 4% )血糖值≥ 8.3mmol/L ;单个器官功能衰竭时血糖值为 8.62± 3 .0 1mmol/L ,2个以上器官衰竭时血糖值为 16.80±5 .82mmol/L(P <0 .0 1) ;血糖 <10mmol/L时病死率为 6.7% ,血糖 10～ 15mmol/L时为 2 5 .9% ,血糖 >15mmol/L时达 66.7% ;死亡组的 16例中血糖值为 16.85± 4.83mmol/L ;5 4例高血糖的患儿中新生儿 14例 ,血糖值为 18.81± 6.19mmol/L ,～ 1岁 2 6例 ,血糖值为 13 .0 9± 6.0 6mmol/L ,～ 5岁 14例 ,血糖值为 8.99± 3 .62mmol/L。结论　血糖升高程度与疾病危重程度一致 ,多器官功能障碍较单个器官功能障碍血糖升高值多明显 ;严重的应激性高血糖其死亡危险增加 ;危重患儿应激性高糖变化规律 ,年龄越小 ,血糖值增高越明显     

选择性神经元型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂7—硝基嘴唑的药理学研究进展

７－硝基吲唑是近年来发现的一种选择性神经元型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂，在体内它对另外两种ＮＯＳ亚型作用较弱。在分子水平上，７－ＮＩ作用于ＮＯＳ的血红素和四氢叶酸结合部位。选择性ｎＮＯＳ抑制剂有望用于临床治疗某些与ＮＯ神经毒性有关的病变。     

山东省曹县人群肠道寄生虫感染调查

70年代前后，我县肠道寄生虫感染极为严重，1976年调查感染率在95％以上，1992年调查感染率41％。近几年来，大规模开展了学生驱虫服药，肠道寄生虫感染率明显下降，为了评估10年来防治效果，进行一步摸清肠道寄生虫感染情况，为制订今后防治措施提供科学依据，2002年又进行了一次调查，现将这几次的调查情况对比分析如下。     

血液灌流对硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的吸附作用

Objective To study on adsorption effect of cadusafos and atropine sulfate by hemoperfusion.Method Hemoperfusions were performed for sheep blood samples with cadusafos and atropineby through imitated extracorporeal closed circulating perfusion apparatus.Residual cadusafos was determined by gas chromatography and residual atropine was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.Result Dose of adsorption agent was 0.5,1.0 and 1.5 g,respectively.Two hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,clearance rate of cadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%.and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 61.9%,84.9%,88.9%,respectively.One and a half hours after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin,clearance rate of eadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%,and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 88.0%,97.2%,98.4%,respectively.Three hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood promoted to 10.1 times,and the ratio was 6.7 times after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin.Conclusion It suggested that cadusafos were mostly removed from blood after 1.5～2.0hours hemoperfusion with membrane activated charcoal or HA230 absorption resin.The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood will increased after hemoperfusion.     

血液灌流对硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的吸附作用

目的 定量研究血液灌流对有机磷农药硫线磷和其解毒药阿托品的吸附作用.方法 模拟临床血液灌流装置,对含硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的血样进行灌流吸附,分别用毛细管气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法测定硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的残留量.结果 吸附剂用量为0.5、1.0和1.5 g,包膜活性炭在灌流2.0 h后硫线磷的清除率均能达到90%以上,硫酸阿托品的清除率依次为61.9%、84.9%和88.9%;HA230树脂在灌流1.5 h后硫线磷清除率都达到90%以上,硫酸阿托品的清除率也依次高达88.0%、97.2%和98.4%;包膜活性炭灌流3.0h后,硫酸阿托品与硫线磷的比值最高为灌流前的10.1倍,而HA230树脂灌流后,此比值最高为灌流前的6.7倍.结论 包膜活性炭和HA230吸附树脂血液灌流1.5～2.0 h均能清除血中大部分硫线磷,而且均能增加血中硫酸阿托品和硫线磷浓度的比值.     

血液灌流对硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的吸附作用

Objective To study on adsorption effect of cadusafos and atropine sulfate by hemoperfusion.Method Hemoperfusions were performed for sheep blood samples with cadusafos and atropineby through imitated extracorporeal closed circulating perfusion apparatus.Residual cadusafos was determined by gas chromatography and residual atropine was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.Result Dose of adsorption agent was 0.5,1.0 and 1.5 g,respectively.Two hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,clearance rate of cadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%.and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 61.9%,84.9%,88.9%,respectively.One and a half hours after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin,clearance rate of eadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%,and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 88.0%,97.2%,98.4%,respectively.Three hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood promoted to 10.1 times,and the ratio was 6.7 times after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin.Conclusion It suggested that cadusafos were mostly removed from blood after 1.5～2.0hours hemoperfusion with membrane activated charcoal or HA230 absorption resin.The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood will increased after hemoperfusion.     

成都市高新区4～18岁儿童青少年近视影响因素分析

目的 了解成都市高新区4～18岁儿童青少年近视患病情况及影响因素,为近视防控工作提供参考。方法 于2021年8—11月采用横断面研究的方法对成都市高新区202所学校82 024名4～18岁学生进行视力筛查及问卷调查,采用logistic回归分析对近视影响因素进行分析。结果 成都市高新区儿童青少年总近视患病率为40.42%,不同性别(男38.76%vs女42.21%,χ2=101.529,P<0.001)、不同学龄段之间近视患病率差异均有统计学意义(1.81%、34.44%、79.73%、83.25%,χ2=22099.288,P<0.001)。4～18岁儿童青少年近视患病率分别为1.90%、1.25%、9.04%、17.20%、31.22%、42.10%、55.79%、65.15%、73.43%、79.95%、84.44%、84.45%、83.25%、81.95%、77.28%。logistic回归分析显示,父母均近视、初次使用电子产品年龄≤3岁、节假日电子产品使用时间较长、阅读学习用眼持续时间≥30 min、有不良用眼习惯、户外活动及睡眠时间不足等是与儿童青少年近视相关的独立影响因素。结论 成都高新区儿童青少年学龄初期近视患病率增长速度快,其影响因素可能与遗传及个人习惯等多个方面有关,早期筛查及预防十分重要。