蔡顺利医学科普文集《境由心生》出版

近日,中国作家协会会员,中国散文学会会员,中国诗歌学会会员,健康报社副编审、副社长蔡顺利先生推出最新作品:医学科普文集《境由心生》。《境由心生——健康的钥匙在你手中》这部20多万字的著作收录了蔡顺利先生有关健康人生方面的108篇文章。     

岛状皮瓣临床应用体会

1992年7月～1988年12月,我科共行岛状皮瓣、肌皮瓣移位术40例,全部获得成功。 本组40例中,男28例,女12例。年龄6～59岁。岛状皮瓣39例,其中前臂皮瓣21例、阴囊隔皮瓣10例,颞动脉皮瓣3例,额正中皮瓣3例,下腹     

国产硅胶假体植入在40例乳房整形术中的应用

乳房是女性的一个重要特征,而乳房因发育不良,腺体萎缩或肿瘤、感染等原因导致畸形,使病人形体产生缺损。患者穿衣、社会交往不便,深感烦恼和痛苦。乳房整形术主要     

低团费未必低消费 随团出游需谨慎

中国消费者协会有关负责人提醒广大消费者，在随团外出旅游时一定要保护好自己的合法权益。     

大面积瘢痕性秃发的整形修复

我科自 1990～ 1999年应用皮肤组织扩张术治疗大面积瘢痕性秃发 30例 ,取得满意效果 ,报告如下。一、临床资料本组 30例中 ,男 2 5例 ,女 5例 ;年龄 5～ 40岁。瘢痕秃发原因 :烧烫伤 2 5例 ,局部感染 4例 ,头皮良性肿瘤切除术后 1例。秃发部位 :颞部 10例 ,额顶部 12例 ,枕部 5例 ,颞鬓部 3例。秃发区面积最大 2 4ｃｍ× 12ｃｍ ,最小 8ｃｍ× 5ｃｍ。置入皮肤扩张器 1～ 3个 ,容量 15 0～ 5 0 0ｍｌ,采用常规扩张法。全部病例基本消除瘢痕性秃发 (图 1)。二、手术方法手术分两期进行。成人采用局部浸润麻醉 ,大面积瘢痕二期手术可全麻 ,儿…     

46例鼻下端缺损的修复体会

４６例鼻下端缺损的修复体会刘林嶓，陈言汤，秦垦，牛扶幼（河南医科大学第一附属医院整形外科郑州４５００５２）鼻外形的完整与否对人的容貌有着决定性的作用。鼻部的任何缺损畸形，对病人的生理及心理都有严重影响。因此，对鼻缺损的修复非常重要。自１９８０年以来共...     

神经病理性疼痛的药物治疗

“神经病理性疼痛”在本质上与“伤害感受性疼痛”有所不同。伤害感受性疼痛由伤害感受器被激活(介导)并沿固定的通路传递电化学冲动到达较高级的背角中枢而引起，其传入有害冲动的调节发生在脊髓水平。神经病理性疼痛则与之相反，其出现可提示体内已有神经组织损害，虽没有固定的通路，但原先     

利用皮片移植及皮瓣转移修复会阴部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形

目的:探讨修复烧伤后会阴部瘢痕挛缩畸形的手术方法。方法:对1990年以来收治的38例会阴部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形患者行瘢痕切除松解,21例患者单纯中厚或全厚植皮,4例患者单纯局部皮瓣转移修复,13例患者皮瓣转移配合植皮修复。结果:1例皮瓣尖端2cm坏死,2例部分皮瓣色暗紫,2例植皮部分成活欠佳,经换药及对症处理痊愈,余均疗效满意。结论:皮片移植及皮瓣转移为治疗会阴部瘢痕挛缩畸形的较好手术方法。     

纵隔迷走神经瘤1例

纵隔迷走神经瘤１例刘林，蒋仁超，黄海泉，黄开森病人女，３５岁。体检Ｘ线胸透时发现左上纵隔阴影，于１９９１年８月入院。Ｘ线后前位胸片示左侧主动脉弓上缘有一半圆形影，密度均匀，外缘锐利；侧位片示肿物位于前上纵隔。心电图示窦性心动过缓（５６次／ｍｉｎ）。同...     

提高股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折早期诊断率的前瞻性研究

Objective To evaluate a serf-designed diagnostic protoeol which can early detect a femoral neck fracture for patients with a femoral shaft fracture. Methods From September 2005 to June 2007, a self-developed protocol was used to detect an ipsilateral femoral neck fracture for all the patients with femoral shaft fracture who had sought treatment in our department. This protocol consisted of anteroposterior plain radiography of internal rotator, intraoperative fluoroscopy of the hip, a fine (2 mm) cut computed to-mographic scan through the femoral neck, postoperative anteroposterior and lateral plain radiography of the hip in the operating room prior to awakening the patient, at the time of follow-up anteroposterior and lateral plain radiography of the hip in the presence of hip pain. The diagnostic effects of the protocol were compared with those of conventional diagnosis used for all the patients with femoral shaft fracture who had sought treatment in our department from September 2003 to August 2005. A chi-square analysis comparing the protocol group (September 2005 to June 2007) and the non-protocol group (September 2003 to August 2005) was used to assess the early and delayed diagnosis rates for an associated ipsilateral femoral neck fracture. Results The earlydiagnosis rate of an associated femoral neck fracture by the protocol was 93.8%, markedly higher than that by conventional method (46.2%), with statistically significant difference (χ2 = 4.069, P =0.044). Conclu-sion In presence of a femoral shaft fracture. this protocol consisting of plain radiography of intemal rotator, intraoperative fluoroscopy of the hip, fine cut computed tomographic scan of the femoral neck, postoperative plain radiography of the hip, and follow-up plain radiography of the hip in the presence of hip pain, may sig-nificantly improve the diagnostic rate of an associated femoral neck fracture.