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混合痔术后口服迈之灵对并发症和疗程影响的临床观察 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:混合痔术后口服迈之灵对术后水肿、出血、疼痛以及疗程等情况的观察.方法:采用随机对照的方法,治疗组48例患者在术前术后常规治疗的基础上,自手术当天开始连服迈之灵300 mg,每天2次,共10 d.对照组50例患者给予术前术后常规的治疗.术后4 d观察两组患者肛门水肿、出血、疼痛的情况及疗程时间.结果:两组患者术后水肿、出血、疼痛比较,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:混合痔术后口服迈之灵可有效缓解水肿、出血、疼痛等症状及缩短了疗程. 相似文献
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患者男,65岁.横结肠造口术后8年,伴造口及造口旁膨出6年且逐渐加重入院.患者8年前接受2次痔注射术后肛门狭窄并急性肠梗阻在外院急诊行横结肠双腔造口.肠造口后2年出现造口及造口旁膨出且逐渐加重,当地医院多次就诊肛门狭窄无法有效治疗造口不能还纳,因明显腹胀并严重影响生活到我科就诊. 相似文献
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吻合器痔上粘膜环切术对肛肠动力学影响的临床研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:比较吻合器痔上粘膜环切术(PPH手术)与传统痔外剥内扎术对肛门直肠动力学影响的差异。方法:采用瑞典生产的肛肠测压仪测量PPH术和传统常规手术术前及术后3月患者的肛管静息压(RASP)、肛管收缩压(MASP)、直肠感知阈值(RSTV)、直肠最大容量阈值(RMTV)的变化,切除标本送病理检查,观察有无肌肉组织和痔组织。结果:PPH术后肛管RASP较术前明显降低(P〈0.01),肛管MASP、直肠RSTV、直肠RMTV较术前有轻微降低但无显著性差异(P〉0.05),肛管RASP在PPH手术组恢复至正常水平,而在传统手术组肛管MASP、直肠RSTV、直肠RMTV较术前和正常值均有显著性降低。病理检查切除标本中无肌肉组织,仅含少量痔组织。结论:PPH手术使重度痔患者的肛管高压明显改变,使肛垫得到保护,而对直肠功能影响较小,使直肠功能得到最大保护。 相似文献
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温州地区原发性肝癌流行病学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:调查温州地区原发性肝癌的危险因素。方法:对温州地区180例原发性肝癌进行1:1配对病例对照研究。结果:通过条件Logistic模型分析,发现HBsAg阳性、抗-HBc阳性、食腌菜、食豆制品、一级亲属肝炎史与肝癌的发生存在显著相关。通径分析表明,食腌菜、食豆制品、HBsAg阳性、一级亲属肝炎中对肝癌发生有直接作用;食腌菜、食豆制品对肝癌发生有间接作用。结论:HBsAg阳性、抗-HBc阳性、食腌菜、一级亲属肝炎史是温州地区原发性肝癌的主要危险因素,食豆制品是温州地区原发性肝癌的保护因素。 相似文献
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倪士昌 《中华现代临床医学杂志》2004,2(5):581-581
Foumier综合征是一种临床上罕见的疾病。其特点为发病急骤、恶寒高热、发展迅速、病情凶险、局部组织可广泛坏死等。现将收治1例报告如下。 相似文献
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Objective To study the combination of trans-anal intersphincteric resection and trans- abdominal total mesorectal excision for anus-retained ultra-low rectal tumors. Methods Clinical data of 34 ultra-low rectal tumor patients without external anal sphincter involved, who underwent the combination surgery, were retrospectively analyzed Results The distance from the distal incisal margin of the rectum to the inferior margin of the tumor ranged from 1.8 cm to 3.0 cm on an average of 2. 1 cm. For pathological types, there were 23 cases of adenocarcinoma (9 well differentiated and 14 moderately differentiated), 1 papillary carcinoma, 2 rectal stromal tumor, 5 rectal villous adenoma with canceration and 3 giant villous adenoma. For pathological stages, there were 18 eases at stage pTNM Ⅰ , 5 at Ⅱ A, 1 at Ⅱ B, 4 at ⅢA, 1 at ⅢB and for T grading, there were 15 cases at stage T1, 5 at T2, 8 at T3, 1 at T4. In these 34 patients, there were 3 cases with postoperative anastomotic stenosis, 2 with postoperative anastomotic rupture, 2 with rectovaginal fistula and no operative death. Because of the dysfunction of bowel control, bowel frequency varied from 3 to 12 in the early stage after operation, but with the recovery of anus function, bowel frequency decreased and ranged form 1 to 5 times a day and the time of formed bowel control could be more than 5 min in 6-12 months after operation. However, patients underwent total resection of internal anal sphincter still suffered from incontinence of loose stool after 1 year. After operation, anastomotic recurrence was found in 1 case in 5 months, liver metastasis in 1 case in 10 months and 28 months respectively, cardiac sudden death in 1 case in 26 months. Conclusion The combination of trans-anal ISR and trans-abdominal TME for anus-retained ultra low rectal tumor is not only coincident with radical tumor principle but also retains the function of anus, on the premise of the strict indication. 相似文献